十二相高速异步发电机转子损耗

为了分析采用鼠笼实心转子特殊结构的十二相带整流负载高速异步发电机转子发热情况,需要准确求得电机转子中产生的损耗。采用有限元软件AN SY S对电机进行了二维谐波场及瞬态场的计算,将转子损耗分为定子基波电流产生的基波磁场引起的损耗、定子基波电流产生的齿谐波磁场引起的损耗和齿谐波磁导变化引起的损耗等3部分。仿真计算结果表明:基波磁场损耗较小,47、49次齿谐波磁场损耗较大,而齿谐波磁导变化引起的损耗最大。因此,在高速实心转子异步电机中,齿谐波磁场和齿谐波磁导变化在转子引起的损耗占转子损耗的主要部分。     

复合转子异步电机磁场的三维分析及参数计算

采用定子面电流沿电机轴向分布不变的假设,对复合转子异步电机的磁场进行了二维与三维解析求解,得到了描述电机磁场的各电磁量的解析表达式.基于磁场求解的结果,通过引入坡印亭向量得到了复合转子阻抗等参数的计算公式.样机的实验结果与计算结果相吻合,证明了磁场分析与参数计算的正确性.     

磁场定向异步电机的磁饱和影响及转矩优化分析

为分析铁磁路饱和对磁场定向异步电机性能的影响 ,提出了一种新的基于 MT同步旋转坐标系下考虑异步电机主磁路饱和的非线性数学模型。通过有限元计算分析表明 ,异步电机饱和的区域主要集中在靠近 M轴的齿部和轭部 ,而在 T轴上 ,由于定转子间的转矩电流在磁路上达到磁平衡使得磁路呈线性化。在分析饱和交叉影响的同时分析了该模型的适用条件。应用该模型 ,分析了异步电机的输出转矩密度 ,计算结果表明适当选择电机的转子磁链大小 ,将会提高电机的每安培输出转矩能力     

基于有限元分析的开关磁阻电机调速研究

摘要：本文针对开关磁阻电机定、转子磁极存在显著的端部效应、轴边缘效应和高度的局部饱和特点,采用二维和三维电磁场有限元分析,对开关磁阻电机的磁场分布、静态特性等进行了大量的计算,通过仿真的结果,得出了开关磁阻电机在几个典型转子位置下的磁场分布图、绘制出了开关磁阻电机的磁化曲线族,建立了磁阻电机非线性模型,依据非线性模型构建开关磁阻电机调速系统,采用高速变角度电压斩波控制和低速定角度电流斩波的控制方法,仿真得出好的调速效果。最后,通过样机实验验证了有限元分析数据的合理性及非线性模型的正确性。     

大型水轮发电机转子偏心下电感参数的有限元计算

由于实际生产中,大型水轮发电机的转子往往存在不同程度的偏心现象,造成气隙磁场分布畸变,直接影响发电机运行,故为探讨发电机偏心下的运行性能,需要计算转子偏心时的电机参数。采用二维磁场有限元法,计算了大型水轮发电机在转子偏心下的磁场分布以及定子和转子绕组的自感、互感参数。有限元分析和磁导法计算结果比较表明:转子偏心造成定子支路间、定转子支路间的电感不再对称,偏心朝向处的定子支路自感和定转子支路互感变大,反向处则变小。     

转子槽数对电动汽车用异步电机性能的影响

介绍了一种应用在电动汽车上的高功率密度异步电机.首先简要分析了转子槽数对附加损耗和最大转矩的影响,然后通过场路耦合的有限元方法对6种不同转子槽数下的电机电气性能做了仿真分析,研究了电机的气隙磁通密度波形、电机的磁通密度分布以及输出转矩的波动情况,并计算了电机满载时的铜耗和铁耗,进行了性能参数的比较,最终得到了合理的转子槽数.通过分析表明,当电动汽车用异步电机转子槽数设计为68槽时,与其他槽数的电机相比,其电流密度最高可降低2.97%,过载能力最高可提高13.8%,并且电机效率可达91.55%,电机有最佳的性能输出,能够很好地满足电动汽车对驱动电机的性能要求.     

鼠笼转子异步磁力联轴器磁场的有限元瞬态分析

为了获得鼠笼转子异步磁力联轴器负载运行时的状态,运用Ansoft公司开发的Maxwell 2D软件对其进行有限元瞬态分析,得到磁力联轴器瞬态磁力线、涡流密度分布以及扭矩.分析表明磁力联轴器内外转子的转速差改变了磁场分布,且使得内转子导条上产生较大的涡流,同时能够平稳地输出扭矩.对分析结论进行了试验验证,得出用Maxwell 2D进行瞬态分析获得的扭矩值精确度为70%～85%,且可以利用端部系数和摩擦系数进行修正.结果表明,运用Maxwell 2D对磁力联轴器进行瞬态分析具有可行性和实用性.     

磁悬浮球体磁阻电机的三维磁场分析

磁悬浮球体磁阻电机的磁场分析计算是比较复杂的问题,因为其定、转子结构和磁场分布呈现三维性.通过三维磁场数值计算,对磁悬浮球体磁阻电机的磁分布进行分析,绘制出电机定子在不同电流下定子凸极与转子凸极不同位置的磁通密度分布曲线.     

实心转子异步电机的磁场分析及参数计算

实心转子异步电机的转子磁场具有极其复杂的三维分布。本文假定在转子磁场中存在切向、径向、轴向三维磁场矢量位(?),运用解析法联立求解麦克斯韦方程式,得到转子磁场的三维矢量,从理论上证明转子磁场矢量位(?)的径向分量为零。文中通过玻印亭向量计算电机的参数,给出了端部系数的简化公式,可供工程计算参考。     

复合转子异步电机的三维磁场分布

用解析法求解了复合转子异步电机的三维磁场分布，研究结果表明，复合转子异步电机中涡流的去磁作用较弱，径向磁密的马鞍形分布并不明显，转子钢套中的切向电密在靠近端部的某一位置存在极值．从理论上证明了复合转子中不存在径向电流的结论，为近似计算的合理性提供了可靠的理论依据．     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.