一种分析碳酸钠的稳流滴定法

用经典的以酚酞作指示剂测定碳酸钠的方法,终点不稳定;相对误差为1％,甚至更大。讨论了终点不稳定的原因,与实验结果一致。在此基础上提出了使终点稳定的稳流滴定法。分析结果相对误差为0.2％,解决了碳酸钠测定的准确度和重现性问题。     

提高纯碱中总碱测定准确度的探讨

应用酸碱滴定原理进行纯碱中总碱含量的测定 ,是配合授课联系生活实际的一个很好的实例 ,但测定数据精度不够理想 ,其原因是滴定到终点时 ,指示剂变色不够敏锐 ,加之学生初学滴定操作 ,对终点难于作出准确判断 ,导致测定结果误差较大 .经多次实验采用混合指示剂代替单一的指示剂进行滴定 ,测定结果较为满意     

提高纯碱中总碱测定准确度的探讨

应用酸碱滴定原理进行纯碱中总碱含量的测定，是配合授课联系生活实际的一个很好的实例，但测定数据精度不够理想，其原因是滴定到终点时，指示剂变色不够敏锐，加之学生初学滴定操作，对终点难于作出准确判断，导致测定结果误差较大，经多次实验采用混合指示剂代替单一的指示剂进行滴定，测定结果较为满意。     

锌精矿中锌的容量测定

一、前言用亚鉄氰化钾容量法测定锌精矿中的含锌量,是现厂的一个实际问题.早在1927年Cone等首先提出亚铁氰化钾滴定锌的反应可在酸性溶液中进行,用二苯胺为内指示剂米确定滴定终点,后来Kolthoff,Kolthoff and Pearson,     

火花源发射光谱法测定H62铜合金中铜含量

理论分析了铜合金中铜含量与铜合金(H62)中铜和锌光强比之间的关系。建立了火花源原子发射光谱测定铜合金(H62)中铜元素含量的方法,建立了铜含量测试工作曲线,线性相关系数为0.9875精密度测试RSD为0.13。对5个未知样品进行了测试,结果与碘量法分析结果一致。     

铜合金中锌铅测定条件的探讨

铜合金中往往含有Pb、Zn、Ni、Co等多种成分,对其中锌铅元素的测定,多采用EDTA络合滴定法或极谱法．但往往因测定条件的不同,影响结果的精度和重观性,本文就铜合金中锌铅的测定条件作了一些有益的探讨。     

硼砂存在下茜素红S作为络合滴定锌指示剂的研究

研究了在硼砂缓冲体系中茜素红S(ARS)作为络合滴定锌指示剂的分析性能.结果表明,在pH 9.2的硼砂缓冲体系中,加入6滴ARS指示剂,用EDTA标准溶液进行目视滴定,滴定终点溶液由红色变为亮黄色,变色敏锐,准确度较高,具有一定的应用价值.     

固体钙指示剂的配比研究

研究固体钙指示剂的最佳配制比例,对不同配比的固体钙指示剂在一定条件下测定钙离子的实验结果进行比较.实验结果表明：固体钙指示剂的最佳配比是钙指示剂与氯化钠的质量比为1∶100,此比例下终点变色敏锐,准确度显著提高,稳定性好.在该配比下测定了样品的含量,其回收率在99.9%～107.7%的范围内,相对标准偏差在1.53%以内,测定结果与用国家标准方法所测结果一致.该方法可用于测定含钙试样,对产品质量进行监控.     

用交流示波极谱法进行铁和镍连续滴定的研究

Fe~(3+)、Ni~(2+)及其EDTA络合物在示渡极谱图上没有切口或切口变化不明显。本文提出一种新方法,用锌作指示剂,用EDTA反滴定法测定铁镍总量;以水杨酸掩蔽铁(Ⅲ),EDTA直接滴定镍分量,两者相减得到铁分量,终点直观,方法简便,准确,经济。     

EDTA络合滴定法连续测定铅锌

采用盐酸和硝酸分解试样,使铅成K2SO4、PbSO4复盐沉淀与大部分干扰元素分离,过滤出复盐PbSO4,并将其溶解于HAc-NaAc缓冲溶液中,在pH =5.6 ～6时,以二甲酚橙为指示剂,用Na2EDTA滴定,所得结果为铅.滤液中加入甲基橙,用1＋ 1NH3＆#183;H2O中和至溶液成橙黄色,在pH =5.5时,以二甲酚橙为指示剂,用Na2EDTA滴定,测得结果为锌镉合量,减去镉量,即为锌量.本方法可同时连续测定铅、锌试样中的铅、锌.适用于含铅锌1％以上的试样测定.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to