基于EDA技术的多功能等精度数字频率计的设计

在对三种测频方法进行分析的基础上,介绍了基于EDA技术的等精度测频原理。给出采用AT89C51实现控制并通过FPGA来设计多功能等精度数字频率计的具体方法。该频率计可以兼顾频率计对速度、资源和测频精度等各方面的优化需求。     

基于单片机和CPLD的数字频率计设计

介绍了以89552单片机和复杂可编程逻辑器件（CPLD）为核心的数字频率计的设计．利用CPLD来实现频率、周期、脉宽和占空比的测量计数;采用单片机完成测试控制、数据处理和显示输出．同时,运用等精度的设计方法,克服了基于传统测频原理的频率计的测量精度随被测信号频率的下降而降低的缺点．实验结果表明,所设计的数字频率计性能稳定、测量精度高．     

基于FPGA的等精度频率计的设计

本文基于FPGA等精度测频原理设计了一种数字频率计,具有精度高、可靠性高及测频范围宽的特点.利用Quartus Ⅱ软件,通过VHDL语言,进行了仿真,验证了本设计的正确性.     

基于NIOS Ⅱ软核的数字频率计实现

本文利用Cyclone IV E系列FPGA芯片内部资源及NIOS Ⅱ软核设计完成一款等精度数字频率计,其测频功能利用Verilog语言实现,对测频模块得到的各项数据利用C语言编程实现,并通过实时运算将数据传送给液晶模块.本设计具有测量带宽大、实现面积小、数据传输可靠稳定等特点,并且由于各部分相互独立,两两之间不相互依赖,系统灵活高效.     

等精度频率计的设计

在电子领域中,测频是经常要用到的。但是传统频率计在测频时有很多缺点。在本设计中的等精度频率计,克服了传统频率计随着被测频率的改变而改变的缺点,在整个频率区域都能保持恒定的测试精度。     

基于FPGA的多功能等精度频率计的设计

根据等精度测频原理,本设计克服了基于传统测频原理的频率计的测量精度随被测信号频率的下降而降低的缺点。选用FPGA芯片通过VHDL编程实现,提高了测频系统的稳定性,可实现频率、周期、脉宽和占空比的等精度测量。仿真和试验结果表明,该系统具有较高的实用性和可靠性。     

保证调制频率精度的一种方法——在相位式精密激光测距仪中采用电子计数式频率计

某些晶体振荡器的频率飘移较大,使精密测距难于达到予定的精度。为了解决频率精度问题,本文提出了在激光测距仪中设置专用数字频率计进行测频或校频的方案,并介绍了为BJC型变频式激光测距仪研制的频率计方案及电路。     

基于VHDL和FPGA的自适应数字频率计的研究与设计

基于测频原理及FPGA的设计思想,论述了利用VHDL硬件描述语言设计自适应数字频率计的新方法.此设计自顶而下,采用模块化单元构建系统.通过软件智能设计,突破了以往改变闸门时间的方法,使自动换档的实现更加简单可靠.在具体实现上,使用开发工具ISE6.1进行软件开发,Modelsim进行仿真,并将程序下载到作为自适应数字频率计核心电路的FPGA芯片中.与传统方法比,具有外围电路简单,设计周期短,易于修改等优点.     

基于等精度测量原理频率计的设计与实现

以单片机为核心控制器件,采用等精度同步测量技术,设计了具有量程自动切换功能的频率计.在阐述系统工作原理和构成的基础上,对系统的测量误差进行了分析.实际测量结果表明:该频率计可以实现对频率范围0.1 Hz～30 MHz的信号进行频率测量,测量精度在0.01％以内,且不随被测信号频率的变化而变化.     

基于单片机和CPLD的等精度频率计设计

本文主要论述了利用CPLD进行测频计数,单片机实施控制实现多功能频率计的设计过程.该频率计利用CPLD来实现频率、周期、脉宽和占空比的测量计数,利用单片机完成整个测量电路的测试控制、数据处理和显示输出.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-