基于Hash和二叉树的路由表查找算法

提出了一种基于Hash和二叉树的路由表查找算法,这一算法可以满足OC-768的转发要求,支持超过10万条前缀的大规模路由表,并且在路由表更新时,只有少量的存储器需要被改写.仿真结果显示,对于一个149 458条前缀的路由表,算法仅需要2 MB存储器,如果采用200MHz的存储器芯片,平均的查找速度可以达到100M次/秒.     

一种基于流量预测的启发式路由表更新算法

针对目前的路由表更新机制无法有效地控制和降低因路由表更新而导致的网络丢包量的问题,提出一种基于流量预测的启发式路由表更新算法。利用流量预测模型对IP路由器中各路由表项所对应的网络流量进行预测,并在此基础上通过启发式算法动态调整路由表项的更新顺序和更新-分发批处理的量程大小,以实现在路由表更新过程中产生最少的网络丢包量。仿真实验结果表明该算法有效地减少因路由表更新引起的网络丢包量。     

设账查找：路由新算法

针对路由查找时间越来越长，影响到网络运营速度和可靠性以及网络未来的发展的这一问题，提出了路由查找新算法——设账查找法。该算法是在重新构建路由表的基础上，将每一个IP地址在路由表中采用分层设账的形式进行管理；查找时逐级查找账户，避免许多不必要的查找，缩短了查找时间，可将目前的查找速度提高10000倍以上。     

NDN名字查找算法的性能测试平台的设计和实现

在内容标记网络(NDN)中,越来越多的名字查找算法被提出。这些算法的性能包括速度、可扩展性以及更新性能等亟需评估。但是,NDN目前还处在研究阶段,没有大规模NDN网络部署,缺少真实的大规模名字查找表以及相应的流量。该文设计并实现了一个用于评测名字查找算法性能的软件测试平台——NDNBench。NDNBench包含4个部分:种子表分析器、名字表产生器、名字流量产生器以及更新流量产生器。实验发现名字表和流量的特征会在很大程度上影响NDN名字查找的性能。NDNBench平台将这些特征进行提取,形成可以量化的参数并提供给用户。用户通过调整NDNBench的不同参数,可以得到具有不同结构特征以及表项数目的名字查找表和相应测试流量,从而对名字查找算法性能进行测试评估。该文还对现有的一些名字查找算法进行评估。NDNBench已经在最近的一些工作中得到应用。     

一种基于Trie的IPv6路由查找方案

在路由表中高效地查找匹配128位IPv6地址,成为了IPv6技术发展的一大制约因素。经大量研究表明,Trie数据结构是实现高速路由查找和报文转发的关键。本文结合IPv6的地址结构特点,设计出基于Trie数据结构的查找算法,提高了路由查找效率以及报文转发速度。     

采用哈希算法改进IP地址查找的研究

分析了几种常见的IP地址查找的方法,详细介绍了一种采用特定哈希算法技术来尽量缩减IP转发表的大小的方法。通过完美哈希算式,将IP地址生成为哈希表,采用这种方法能够有效地减少查找时的内存访问次数。构造一个8-8-8-8路由表的数据结构,并采用哈希算法来改进IP地址查找。结果表明用此方法来访问大型路由表要比其他目前常见方法所需的内存少。     

基于Chord结构化P2P网络路由算法的改进

随着网络规模的扩大,Chord路由网络资源查找效率变得不够理想.为此,对Chord网络中的路由表算法及结构进行了扩展改进.分析验证了改进后的Chord模型资源查找效率明显高于原Chord模型.     

基于三态内容寻址存储器的路由表压缩和存储技术研究

针对高性能路由器中的路由存储和快速查找问题，提出了将冗余裁减算法和掩码扩展技术相结合的方法来压缩路由表。冗余裁减算法寻找路由表中的等价路由并删除冗余表项；掩码扩展技术则利用三态内容寻址存储器(TCAM)的非连续掩码的特点，对具有相同下一跳和相同前缀长度的路由项进行归并，并利用基于前缀扩展和逻辑最小化思想的增量更新算法，实现路由表动态更新过程中路由的重新归并。实验结果表明，本方法可以将路由表条目至少减少40％。     

一种新的结构化P2P覆盖网络路由算法

为提高结构化P2P覆盖网络的路由算法效率,在DHT网络的基础上,提出了一种用较小路由维护开销获取较大路由长度的路由算法CSSP.定义了简短的常数级别的路由表,用来记录L长度的缓存节点、1单位长度的超级节点、1单位长度的后继节点,并给出了节点加入和离开网络时的路由表维护算法以及超级节点的分布式选举算法.与Chord等典型算法的性能比较分析证明,CSSP算法在路由表维护的复杂度、路由复杂度、容错性以及节点加入和退出时的网络抖动量等性能方面都有明显改善,是一种有效的路由算法.     

静态查找算法性能分析

查找是信息处理中常用的操作.对顺序查找和折半查找两种静态查找算法的性能进行了分析,并给出了相应算法平均查找长度的计算方法,以便应用软件设计者选择合适的查找算法,优化系统性能.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.