基于模拟退火粒子群算法的MIT图像重建方法

为了改善逆问题病态性又能提高图像重建质量,提出了一种基于模拟退火粒子群算法的MIT图像重建方法.根据Hessian矩阵的维度,构建了一种Tikhonov和NOSER型混合多参数正则化算法.将模拟退火算法和粒子群算法进行组合,以广义交叉准则构建目标函数,进行正则化多参数寻优.结果表明,所提方法不仅有效克服了MIT重建图像数值解的不稳定性,增强了抗噪性能,而且所获得的重建图像的质量优于Tikhonov正则化和混合正则化算法,为MIT技术应用提供了理论参考.     

基于模拟退火粒子群算法的MIT图像重建方法

为了改善逆问题病态性又能提高图像重建质量,提出了一种基于模拟退火粒子群算法的MIT图像重建方法.根据Hessian矩阵的维度,构建了一种Tikhonov和NOSER型混合多参数正则化算法.将模拟退火算法和粒子群算法进行组合,以广义交叉准则构建目标函数,进行正则化多参数寻优.结果表明,所提方法不仅有效克服了MIT重建图像数值解的不稳定性,增强了抗噪性能,而且所获得的重建图像的质量优于Tikhonov正则化和混合正则化算法,为M IT技术应用提供了理论参考.     

一类非线性抛物型方程反问题的正则迭代算法

利用直线方法及正则化技术,研究了一类非线性抛物型方程参数识别反问题.该方法首先利用直线方法得到正问题高精度的数值解,在此基础上,借助正则化技术及算子识别摄动法,得到了此类反问题的正则迭代算法.数值模拟表明该算法具有计算精度高、稳定性好的优点,是一种实用有效的数值求解方法.     

基于Newmark-β的ICAA正则化参数选取方法

传统的L曲线法在使用的时候常常不容易获得准确的正则化参数,基于此,提出了一种基于Newmark-β的反算-对比-调整-逼近(inverse computation-contrast-adjustment-approach, ICAA)正则化参数选取方法.该算法相比传统的L曲线法使用起来更加直观、简便,并且计算耗费的时间更短、效率更高.通过一个四自由度系统的仿真算例和一个悬臂梁的实验验证了本算法的有效性,并把本算法的载荷识别结果与L曲线法的载荷识别结果进行了对比.结果表明:该算法相比L曲线法不仅在计算效率方面有显著优势,而且利用前者的正则化参数进行载荷识别,计算精度更高.     

利用模拟退火算法求大气压强公式

利用模拟退火算法识别大气压强公式中的参数,得到更精确的大气压强计算公式.该方法首先把参数识别问题转化为优化问题,然后运用模拟退火算法求出由多态方程推导所得大气压强公式中的大气比热比γ,从而得到更精确的大气压强公式.通过数值模拟,将本文得到的公式与其它文献给出的大气压强公式进行比较,结果表明用模拟退火算法所确定的大气压强公式精度更高.     

Laplace方程Cauchy问题的正则化间接边界元法

应用间接变量规则化边界元法,对边界条件识别Cauchy反问题进行了研究.采用TSVD和Tikhonov两种正则化方法求解配点过程中出现的线性病态方程组,通过GCV法确定正则化参数.数值算例表明,该算法稳定性好,数值解与精确解相当地吻合.     

基于Split Bregman算法的MRI图像重建参数分析

压缩感知理论已应用在MRI成像中,作为压缩感知的非线性重建算法的重要分支,以Split Bregman算法为代表的凸松弛法将信号重建问题转化为凸优化问题求解,其计算效率高.对Split Bregman算法的正则化参数功能和调节机制进行了理论研究,分析了正则化参数对该算法收敛精度和收敛速度的影响.仿真结果表明了3个正则化参数对MRI图像重建效率和精度的影响程度.     

基于动态系统方法的参数识别的稳定算法

本文用动态系统方法求解数学物理方程中的参数识别反问题,并与经典的Tikhonov正则化方法进行比较,数值实验结果表明,在问题规模不是太大的情况下,该算法精度较高,具有一定的优越性.     

基于分段常值水平集的参数识别算法

研究了椭圆方程不连续参数的识别算法.根据原有算法计算效率较低、抗噪性较差、可识别区域数较少的不足,本文基于分段常值水平集方法,根据水平集函数和优化过程的特点,修正原有Uzawa型算法中的带有总变差（TV）正则化的极小化模型和对常值向量的极小化模型,并且结合Barzilai-Borwein方法和预处理共轭梯度算法（PCG）构造一种新的参数识别算法格式.数值实验结果显示,新算法具有计算时间短、精度高、抗噪性强的优点,并且可以识别较复杂的几何区域.     

岩体力学参数反演的模拟退火支持向量机方法

针对支持向量机在参数(包括核函数及其参数)确定方面的问题,利用其在处理小样本、高维数、非线性等问题的优良特性,及模拟退火算法的全局优化能力,提出了基于模拟退火算法的支持向量机方法,将该方法引入到岩土工程问题中,形成岩土体参数识别的模拟退火支持向量机方法,并通过算例说明了该方法的可靠性.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to