高性能混凝土在桥梁中的应用

分析了高性能混凝土的结构设计,并讨论了高性能混凝土运用于桥梁建设的实际优势,总结高性能混凝土在现代桥梁建设中的积极作用,增强人们对高性能混凝土的认识,为推广高性能混凝土提供帮助.     

细骨料种类对高温后高性能混凝土力学性能的影响

通过对分别含有河砂和机制砂两种细骨料的C40高性能混凝土试件在高温烧透作用后的力学性能试验研究,分析讨论了细骨料种类对不同高温烧透后的高性能混凝土力学性能的影响,探讨了混凝土力学性能随温度变化的规律.试验研究表明,高温后对高性能混凝土的力学性能影响最大的因素是作用的最高温度,在相同的烧透条件下,C40高性能混凝土的力学性能随着经历温度的升高总体呈下降趋势;河砂混凝土和机制砂混凝土的力学性能在300℃、500℃和700℃高温后的的变化趋势基本一致;虽然机制砂混凝土的力学性能不如河砂混凝土的力学性能,但机制砂混凝土依然具有非常广阔的应用前景.     

细集料对高性能混凝土早期塑性收缩开裂的影响

砂的种类及砂率影响混凝土中粗细集料的级配、剩余砂浆数量,从而影响新拌混凝土抵抗早期塑性收缩开裂的行为.试验结合重庆地区用砂的特色,以特细砂、混合砂、中砂做为细集料,分析了砂的种类及砂率对高性能混凝土(HPC)早期塑性收缩开裂的影响.结果表明,采用特细砂配制的特细砂HPC和混合砂HPC比天然中砂配制的高性能混凝土更易开裂;对混合砂和中砂高性能混凝土,存在一个最佳砂率,使混凝土的早期塑性收缩开裂最小.     

高性能混凝土在特大桥梁建设中的应用

针对高性能混凝土早期体积稳定性差、容易开裂的缺点,从高性能混凝土的配制方法、耐久性指标的控制要点和检测方法等三个方面进行过程控制,有效提高了高性能混凝土的抗裂性和耐久性,为特大桥梁建设过程中正确使用高性能混凝土积累了经验.     

机制砂高性能混凝土配合比设计及质量控制

在贵州修建高速公路,多处于山区地带,使用细集料主要以机制砂为主。机制砂高性能混凝土在耐久性、工作性和体积稳定性等方面的良好性能,已在不少重要工程中被采用。本文以贵州省思南至剑河高速公路桥梁工程为依托,重点阐述C55机制砂高性能混凝土配合比设计及在实际施工中的相关经验,为西部山区类似工程提供技术参考。     

高性能混凝土在桥梁建设中的设计与应用分析

桥梁建设的好坏直接影响着交通是否能正常进行,为保证桥梁的耐久性,工程施工中多用于高性能混凝土,如何设计与应用高性能混凝土的耐久性,是当今桥梁建设中要解决的问题。     

高性能混凝土在桥梁建设中的施工应用

为保证桥梁的耐久性,工程施工中多采用高性能混凝土。这种便于浇捣、不离析、力学性能稳定、早期强度高、具有韧性和体积稳定性等性能的耐久混凝土,特别适用于暴露在严酷环境中的桥梁工程。简要分析了高性能混凝土的特性及其在公路桥梁建设中的应用。     

客运专线高性能混凝土质量控制

在客运专线建设中,结构物全部采用高性能混凝土施工。本文作者通过在郑西客运专线桥梁混凝土施工过程的控制,简要介绍了高性能混凝土施工过程中的质量控制。     

基于聚合物机制砂水泥混凝土路面路用性能研究

天然河砂是一种地域强、不可再生的建筑材料,为了节省河砂,在基础设施建设过程中往往会选用机制砂代替河砂.耐久性差、脆性大是水泥混凝土路面共性缺点,机制砂取代河砂后,混凝土的耐磨性会进一步降低,很大程度上限制了机制砂水泥混凝土在道路工程中的应用.聚合物改性水泥混凝土(PCC)路面,具备较好的韧性、抗变形能力以及耐久性,为增强机制砂水泥混凝土路面的力学性能及耐磨性,选用低掺量的聚合物对机制砂水泥混凝土进行改性.选用聚丙烯酸酯乳液和羧基丁苯胶乳两种聚合物,以1%、3%、5%的聚灰比加入到机制砂水泥混凝土中,进行配合比设计及混凝土路用性能研究得出:聚合物的掺入降低了机制砂水泥混凝土的抗压强度,但混凝土的抗弯拉强度及抗磨耗能力得到了改善.     

桥梁施工中高性能混凝土应用分析

在现代桥梁施工中,高性能混凝土成为一种常用材料,它对于桥梁的持久性能、稳固性能以及结构构造都起到支撑的作用。在桥梁上使用高性能混凝土前应当对其配合比和性能充分了解,这样才能够合理的使用高性能混凝土。本文从高性能混凝土所具有的特性以及配合比要求入手,探讨了高性能混凝土在桥梁施工中的应用,对相关工作人员有一定的借鉴作用。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.