充分非线性K-S方程边界控制指数稳定估计

考虑定义在区间[0,1]上的充分非线性K-S方程在给定的边界反馈条件下的指数稳定性问题.从反耗散系数λ(λ<4π2)与边界控制条件两方面考虑解的稳定估计.应用能量的方法以及Gronwall 等不等式和分部积分的方法分别证明了在Dirichlet边界条件下系统的全局指数稳定性,在Neumann边界反馈条件下系统在L2意义下的全局指数稳定性和在H2意义下的局部指数稳定性,从而为该方程的研究提供理论基础.     

周期边界条件下Camassa—Holm方程的全局指数稳定控制

研究了非线性色散浅水波方程Camassa-Holm方程ut-uxxt 3uux=2uxuxx uuxxx的稳定控制问题.通过在该方程上加上一个控制项-k(u-uxx-[u])(该项控制了水的表面平衡,也保持了水的全部体积,其中[u]=∫10udx表示水的全部体积,k>0).在周期边界条件下,得到了控制后所得闭环系统的解在H1范数意义下,按指数形式衰减速度收敛于[u0]=∫10u0dx.由Kato定理得到闭环系统的解在函数空间H2p 中是局部存在性.结合解的H1范数意义下的全局指数稳定性得到了闭环系统在函数空间H1p中存在整体解.为进一步研究该方程的理论和工程技术应用提供了理论基础和依据.     

Mkdv-Burgers'方程的边界控制

利用边界控制讨论Mkdv-Burgers'方程在Neumann边界条件下的动力学.得到Mkdv-Burgers'方程当粘性参数ε已知时是指数稳定的,而ε未知时是全局渐近稳定的.     

Mkdv-Burgers′方程的边界控制

利用边界控制讨论Mkdv-Burgers′方程在Neumann边界条件下的动力学.得到Mkdv-Burgers′方程当粘性参数ε已知时是指数稳定的,而ε未知时是全局渐近稳定的.     

K-S方程边界控制的全局指数稳定估计

边界控制是分布参数控制系统的受控形式之一．笔者在区间[0，1]上利用边界控制来研究K-S方程的全局指数稳定性问题．首先通过Banach不动点定理和算子半群理论证明解的存在性和唯一性，然后证明K-S方程在笔者所给定的边界反馈条件下是L^2全局指数稳定的．说明衰变速度不仅依赖于扩散系数而且与色散系数有关．     

一类非线性Sine-Gordon方程解的爆破

在Ω×[0,T)中考虑如下非线性Sine-Gordon(SG)方程初值问题解的爆破,utt-uxx=sinu,x∈Ω;u(x,0)=u0(x),x∈Ω;ut(x,0)=u1(x),x∈Ω。这里,Ω是R中具有光滑边界Ω的有界域。在Neumann边界条件下,得到了其解爆破的若干充分条件。     

带指数增长型Neumann边界条件的Laplace方程解的存在性

该文应用Mini-Max方法和Blow-up分析,证明了当参数在一个取值区间内时,一类Laplace方程在非线性指数增长型Neumann边界条件下解的存在性结论     

MKdV-Burgers方程衰减振荡解的 近似解和误差估计

研究了MKdV-Burgers方程衰减振荡解近似解的求解及其误差估计问题.利用平面动力系统理论对MKdV-Burgers方程的行波解所对应的动力系统作了定性分析,给出了其在不同参数条件下的全局相图和有界行波解存在的条件和个数.研究了该方程有界行波解的波形与耗散系数之间的关系,给出了表征耗散作用大小的两个临界值,得到了当耗散系数α大于某个临界值时方程有界行波解的波形表现为单调扭状孤波、当耗散系数小于某个临界值时方程有界行波解的波形表现为衰减振荡波的结论;求得了该方程在无耗散作用情况下所有可能的3种钟状孤波解.根据衰减振荡解对应的解轨线在相图中的演化关系,并利用假设待定法,求得了该方程的衰减振荡解的近似解.最后,根据齐次化原理的思想,通过建立反映衰减振荡解精确解和近似解间关系的积分方程,得到了所求衰减振荡近似解的误差估计,其误差是以指数形式速降的无穷小量.     

带有Neumann边界的Kirchhoff问题无穷多径向解的存在性

研究了有界区域上带有Neumann边界的Kirchhoff方程解的存在性.在非线性项次临界的条件下,利用喷泉定理,得到了Kirchhoff方程有无穷多个径向解.     

带有动态边界条件的非线性抛物方程解的爆破时间估计

研究一类带有非局部源以及局部阻尼项的非线性抛物方程,利用谱方法及其上下解方法得到它的爆破性,并且给出了在不同边界条件下的爆破时间估计,其中包括Neumann边界条件和带有初值情况下的Dirichlet边界条件。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.