二进制扩域中基于优化正规基的乘法算法及其应用

椭圆曲线密码系统高速实现的关键是点的数乘与加法,实现点的数乘与加法要在基域中做大量的算术运算,其中最耗时的是域元素的乘法。本文给出了一类有限域GF(2m)中乘法的快速实现方法,该方法简单,高效,容易硬件实现。     

对称密码中有限域乘法运算的可重构设计

有限域X乘法运算是对称密码算法中的基本运算和重要模块,因操作复杂且计算时间长,其实现性能在很大程度上制约着对称密码算法的运算速度。结合对称密码算法中的有限域X乘法操作特征,设计了面向RISC体系结构和VLIW体系结构的X乘法可重构单元架构,提出了对应的有限域X乘法专用指令及其扩展指令,同时进行了功能验证和性能评估。结果表明,有限域X乘法可重构架构及其专用指令,在保证较好灵活性的同时提供了较高的执行效率,具有较高的实用价值。     

有限域上的Bessel函数

运用群的加法特征、乘法特征及群表示理论等工具得到有限域Fqn上的Bessel函数的一些基本性质以及加法定理、乘法定理.     

有限域上(n,k)(k\geq 3)型高斯正规基的对偶基的复杂度

熟知, 有限域上的正规基在计算机的软件和硬件实现中都有广泛的作用, 尤其令人感兴趣的是确定有限域上的正规基, 特别是高斯正规基的复杂度. 通过利用有限域的性质与初等的技巧, 给出了有限域上一类(n,k)(k\geq 3)型高斯正规基的对偶基的复杂度的上下界, 由此确定了有限域上(n,k)(k=1,2)高斯正规基的对偶基的准确复杂度, 从而简化了万哲先等人在2007年给出的证明.     

基于有限域结构的LRC码的存在性讨论

假设C是有限域F_q上的(n,k)线性码,若码字的每个分量值是其他r个分量值的函数,则称C为(n,k,r)LRC码,这里r相对于码长来说是个较小的数。基于有限域结构构造LRC码的方法通常有3种：利用有限域的加法结构、乘法结构及其子域上的向量空间结构。然而,这些构造方法不是对任意局部参数为r的LRC码都能构造。为了解决这个问题,本文通过组合代数等方法,对任意给定素数p,提出了Fq上G-多项式存在的充分条件,讨论了一类局部参数r=p²+p-1的局部恢复码的存在条件,并通过两个实例来说明相关问题。     

矩阵多项式组成的有限维交换代数

设A为域F上的n级矩阵,A的F上的多项式的全体关于矩阵的加法、数乘和乘法是以E为单位元的有限维交换代数.讨论了它的理想的性质,得到任意理想的表示形式,并用主理想刻画了它的结构.     

GLn(K)一可解子群的自同构

设K为域,K上一切形如的n阶可逆上三角陈对方阵乘法构成一群,记为G_n(K)。文[1]在研究G_n(Z_p)(n≥3,p>3)的自同构群为可解完全群时定出了G_n(Z_p)的自同构的形式。文[2]将[1]的结果推广到一般有限域上。但他们解决问题的方法都借助有限域及有限群的一些性质。本文将定出特征不为2的域上的G_n(K)(n≥2)的自同构的形式。而证明较[1]还简捷一些,     

用于非对称加密的有限循环群的构造

介绍了如何在Weierstrass方程在有限域GF（n）上的离散解中,定义加法运算,构造一个循环的有限的阿贝尔群G,这样．再利用-正整数和该循环群上的某一个元,分别当作密钥和公钥,可以实现非对称加密。     

一种并行的有限域乘法器结构

提出了一种并行的有限域GF(2^m)乘法器结构．有限域乘法由多项式乘法和模不可约多项式f(x)两步实现．把多项式被乘数和乘数各自平分成3个子多项式,多项式乘法由子多项式的乘法和加法实现．当多项式的度m=500时,与传统的Mastrivito多项式乘法相比,所提出的多项式乘法结构可以减少33．1％的异或门,减少33．3％的与门．为了简化,采用特殊不可约多项式来产生有限域,此有限域乘法器结构适合高安全度的椭圆曲线密码算法的VLSI设计．     

有限域上(n,k)(k≥3)型高斯正规基的 对偶基的复杂度

确定有限域上的正规基, 特别是高斯正规基的复杂度是一个有趣的问题. 本文利用有限域的性质给出了有限域上一类(n,k)(k≥3)型高斯正规基的对偶基的复杂度的上下界, 由此确定了有限域上(n,k)(k=1,2)型高斯正规基的对偶基的准确复杂度, 从而简化了万哲先等人在2007年给出的证明.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.