几种水溶性Porphyrin在电化学处理的银表面上的表 …

利用波长为６３２．８ｎｍ激光激发的拉曼光谱仪，测定了三种水溶性ｐｏｒｐｈｙｒｉｎ在电化学粗糙银表面上的表面增强拉曼光谱。这些光谱非常相似，但也有一些重要的差别。实验还表明：当Ｓｎ（Ⅳ）ＴＭＰｙＰ（４）吸附在Ａｇ表面上时，Ｓｎ－Ｎ键仍稳定存在，而且吸附分子的表面浓度不同，其在表面的取向也不同。     

银表面上PVP分子的表面增强拉曼光谱研究

报道了PVP分子的常规拉曼光谱(NRS)及该分子在活性衬底银镜上的表面增强拉曼散射(SERS),并对它的拉曼特征谱带进行了初步的指认．通过对比PVP的常规拉曼光谱和SERS谱,发现PVP分子是通过杂五环和羰基同衬底银表面吸附的且PVP分子与银原子之间存在电荷转移。     

偶氮苯分子在银胶中的表面增强拉曼光谱研究

报道了偶氮苯分子的常规拉曼谱（NRS）及其在活性衬底银胶上的表面增强拉曼散射（SERS）谱,对它的拉曼特征峰进行了指认。通过偶氮苯的常规拉曼光谱和SERS谱的对比表明,偶氮苯分子是通过苯环和近邻的氮原子吸附于金属表面,分子近于垂直站立在金属表面。     

Fe（CN）6^3—／4—在铂电极上氧化还原过程的表面拉曼光…

本文运用共聚焦显微拉曼仪结合特殊的电极表面粗糙方法首次获得了Ｆｅ（ＣＮ）６＾３／４－在铂电极表面氧化还原过程的拉曼光谱图。研究结果表明Ｆｅ（ＣＮ）６＾３－在电极表面的吸附能力比Ｆｅ（ＣＮ）＾４－强，它们都是通过ＣＮ上的Ｎ原子和电极表面成键而发生化学吸附的。     

栗黄枯叶蛾核型多角体病毒病毒粒子的表面增强拉曼光谱研究

研究了栗黄枯叶蛾核型多角体病毒(Trabala vishnou Nuclear PolyhedrosisVirus)的病毒粒子蛋白(Virion Protein),简称TV—NPV—VP,在不同pH值条件下于银胶中的表面增强拉曼光谱.将TV—NPV—VP在中pH值的表面增强拉曼光谱(SER谱)与它的一般拉曼光谱(OR谱)作了比较分析。样品在不同pH值条件的SER谱反映了其不同的吸附特征,说明分子的表面几何状态随pH值的不同而改变.TV—NPV—VP和银胶表面的吸附主要是化学吸附.增强机理具有短程特征.     

维生素M的FT-拉曼及其表面增强拉曼光谱

报道了维生素M(VM)的FT-拉曼光谱及其在银溶胶衬底上的表面增强拉曼光谱(SERS).归属了各拉曼特征谱带;考察了不同pH值对VM在银表面的吸附状态和SERS的影响.实验结果表明,VM在银表面的吸附发生在COO-基团,并且VM分子的C=O与银发生电荷转移后形成负离子自由基,碳氧双键打开,同时受VM分子吸附在银胶表面的影响,苯环结构发生了很大的扰动。以维生素M表面增强拉曼光谱在1337cm-1处的峰强度对浓度进行线性回归,求得线性回归方程Y=5.142E-2 330×X,在1.0×10-5～1.0×10-4mol.L-1范围呈良好的线性关系,最小检测限为5.0×10-6mol.L-1.结果表明,维生素M表面增强拉曼光谱峰数量少,灵敏度高,是定量分析痕量维生素M的很好方法.这些研究结果为SERS技术研究VM及其相互作用提供了依据.     

血卟啉的表面增强拉曼光谱

本文报导了血卟啉在银膜上的表面增强拉曼光谱,并认为卟啉环中的四个氮原子是以四配位形式吸附在银膜上。     

东莨菪碱在薄层色谱原位的傅立叶变换表面增强拉曼光谱研究

利用高效薄层色谱（ＴＬＣ）分离技术与表面增强拉曼散射技术（ＳＥＲＳ）的结合，获得了分析东莨菪碱成分的新方法．ＳＥＲＳ结果表明，在ＴＬＣ原位约８μｇ样品就可获得东莨菪碱分子的主要振动特征谱带．通过光谱检测揭示出ＳＥＲＳ与固体光谱的异同，并指明了东莨菪碱分子与银溶胶的吸附模式．ＴＬＣＳＥＲＳ使高效分离与指纹鉴定结合，可对化学成分进行高灵敏度检测     

新型缓蚀剂在金银溶胶上的表面增强拉曼散射

利用Johin-Yvon U-1000型显微拉曼光谱仪对一种新合成的缓蚀剂在金、银溶胶上的表面增强拉曼光谱进行了研究,探讨了其在金、银表面的吸附机理.结果表明,这种缓蚀剂以S-Me键倾斜地吸附于金、银溶胶表面,与金、银在表面形成一层稳定的单分子膜,可以有效地阻挡外部分子的侵蚀.     

昆虫病毒包涵体在银溶胶中表面增强拉曼散射光谱的研究

昆虫病毒包涵体在银溶胶中表面增强拉曼散射光谱的研究＊刘新民鲍培谛（物理系）黄天荃（分析测试中心）伍铁桥（生物工程系）利用表面增强拉曼散射（ＳＥＲＳ）光谱研究生物大分子的工作已有很大的进展，但对昆虫病毒的研究截至１９９１年都未见报道［１］．我们从１９９...     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.