离子对反相高效液相色谱法测定VB2,VB6,VB12,VC和叶酸

建立了用离子对反相高效液相色谱法同时测定VB2,VB6,VB12,VC和叶酸含量的方法.用HypersilC18色谱柱(ODS2,5 μm,4.6 mm×150 mm,),V(甲醇)V(0.5%醋酸溶液)=3070,其中每升流动相加入2.5 mmol的戊烷磺酸钠作为流动相.柱温30℃时于254 nm波长处以外标法测定.结果表明VB2,VB6,VB12,VC和叶酸的浓度与峰高成良好的线性关系.VB2的线性范围为2.0×10-7～8.0×10-6g/mL(r=0.999 8),VB6的线性范围为2.0×10-6～5.0×10-4g/mL(r=0.999 0),VB1 2的线性范围为2.0×10-7～8.0×10-4g/mL(r=0.999 9),叶酸的线性范围为2.0×10～5.0×10-5g/mL(r=0.998 7),VC的线性范围为5.0×10-7～8.0×10-5g/mL(r=0.999 1).VB2,VB6,VB12,VC和叶酸的检测限分别为6×10-9g/mL,6×10-8g/mL,7×10-9g/mL,1×10-9g/mL和6×10-8g/mL实验表明该法准确,快捷,操作简便,应用于蜂蜜和复合维生素片中维生素的测定,取得了很好的结果.     

NaIO4-VB2化学发光反应体系测定维生素B2

利用建立的NaIO4-H^+-H2O2-VB2化学发光新体系，结合流动注射技术建立起一种测定维生素B2的化学发光新方法．方法的线性范围为1．0×10^-7-5．0×10^-5g/mL VB2；检出限为2．7×10^-8g／mL；相对标准偏差(RSD)为2．3％(Gs=1．0×10^-6g/mL VB2，n=11)．     

高效液相色谱法测定马尾松松针中莽草酸的含量

采用高效液相色谱法对马尾松松针中的莽草酸进行含量测定.马尾松松针原料以蒸馏水为提取溶剂加热回流进行提取得样品供试液.色谱条件为:Shodex Asahipak NH2(5μm,4.6 mm× 250 mm)色谱柱;乙腈-2％ H3PO4 (80∶ 20);流速0.8 mL/min;测定波长213 nm,柱温40℃.结果表明,线性范围为4.08-24.48 μg/mL(r2=0.9997),平均回收率为97.92％,RSD为1.230％(n=9).莽草酸的保留时间约为5.85 min,含量为3.20％.此方法准确、简便,适用于马尾松松针中莽草酸的定量分析.     

反相高效液相色谱法测定肝组织中土霉素、四环素残留量

研究和发展了高灵敏度测定四环素类抗生素残留量的HPLC方法．用Hypersil C18(5μm,300 mm×4．6 mm ID)色谱柱,以乙腈-N,N-二甲基甲酰胺-0．01 mol／L草酸溶液为流动相,流速1．0 mL／min于356 nm处检测．土霉素、四环素分别在0．01-50．00μg／mL,0．02-50．00μg／mL范围内呈良好的线性关系,检出限分别为0．01 μg／ mL,0．02μg／mL(S／N=3),添加平均回收率分别为100．43％和100．48％,相对标准偏差分别为1．22％和1．52％ (n=5)．方法简单、分离度高,检出限低,重现性好,并成功应用于动物肝组织中土霉素、四环素残留量的测定．测定结果显示,部分地区市售动物肝组织中抗生素残留还存在超标现象．     

LR—98对肝癌细胞增殖的抑制性效应

利用在体和离体实验相结合 ,以动物接种肿瘤细胞后的生存时间、瘤重与体重比值、肝癌细胞生存率、超氧化物歧化酶 (SOD)活性及肝癌细胞凋亡为指标 ,研究了不同剂量榄仁树叶提取物 (LR 98)对肝癌细胞增殖的抑制性效应及可能机制 .在体实验结果表明 ,5× 10 - 3g/mLLR 98处理组动物的生存时间较对照组明显延长 (P <0 .0 1) ,不同剂量处理组 (5× 10 - 3g/mL ,2× 10 - 2 g/mL ,5× 10 - 2 g/mL)的瘤重与体重比值均较对照组明显减小 (P <0 .0 5) .体外培养的细胞经不同剂量LR 98(1× 10 - 5g/mL ,5× 10 - 5g/mL ,1× 10 - 4 g/mL)作用后 ,生存率及SOD活性均显著下降 (P <0 .0 1) .流式细胞仪分析表明 ,不同剂量LR 98作用于肝癌细胞 8h后 ,在G1 期前均出现一亚二倍体峰 ,表明均能诱导肝癌细胞发生凋亡 ,凋亡率分别达 2 9.4 4 % ,2 4 .4 5%和 2 5.2 2 % .以上结果说明LR 98可显著抑制肝癌细胞增殖 .降低SOD活性 ,诱导肝癌细胞凋亡可能是LR 98抑制肝癌细胞生长的机理之一 .     

毛细管区带电泳测定八角中莽草酸含量

建立了八角中莽草酸的毛细管区带电泳-紫外检测分析新方法．在单一磷酸盐和硼砂溶液中由于电扩散现象,莽草酸峰宽并严重前倾或脱尾,采用磷酸盐-硼砂混合溶液为缓冲液改善了峰形并提高了检测灵敏度,通过优化获得其最佳分离条件为pH8．63,10mmol／L NaH2PO4-9mmol／L硼砂,分离电压25kV．该条件下莽草酸的峰面积与浓度呈良好的线性关系,线性方程的相关系数为0．9998,检测限（S／N=3）为0．12μg／mL,比文献报道的方法约高10倍．该方法成功用于八角壳和籽中莽草酸的定量分析,其加标回收率分别为98．9％和104．6％．     

高效液相色谱法测定华山松中莽草酸的含量

目的：建立华山松中莽草酸的高效液相色谱测定方法，以分别考察华山松不同部位中莽草酸的含量。方法：色谱柱为AgilentZorbaxXDB-CM（4．6mm&#215;150mm，5μm），流动相为甲醇：1％磷酸水溶液=3：97，流速0．8mL&#183;min^-1，检测波长214nm，柱温25℃。结果：莽草酸在0．0415-0．5810μg与峰面积线性关系良好（r=0．9999），平均加样回收率为98．74％，RSD为0．74％（n=9）。华山松不同部位均含有莽草酸成分，且含量差异较大。结论：华山松中的莽草酸可以作为新的莽草酸资源加以开发利用。     

云南松松针中莽草酸的含量测定

目的:建立HPLC法测定云南松松针中莽草酸含量的方法.方法:采用Phenomenex Gemi-ni-NX 5μC18110A(4.6mm×250mm)色谱柱,以甲醇∶1%磷酸水溶液(15∶85)为流动相,检测波长215nm,流速1mL/min,柱温为30℃.结果:莽草酸进样量在0.101 2～2.024μg范围内线性关系良好(r=0.999 7),样品的平均回收率为99.76%,RSD为0.89%(n=9).结论:本法操作简便、快速、分离效果好、稳定性高、重现性好,可用于松针中莽草酸的含量测定.     

顶空气相色谱技术测定聚乙烯中挥发性烃类

本文研究了顶空色谱技术在聚乙烯中挥发性烃类测定中的应用，考察了方法并进行了性能测试。检测限为1．0×10^-6μg／mL．标准加入回收率在98．50％-100．9％之间。变异系数（n=5）在0．11％-1．90％之间。线性关系范围为10×10^4。     

电生次氯酸根动注射化学发光法测定硝普钠

将恒电流电解产生ClO-与流动注射化学发光分析法相结合,基于硝普钠对ClO--Luminol体系化学发光的抑制作用,建立了测定硝普钠流动注射化学发光新分析方法.该法具有简单、快捷、灵敏的特点.在硝普钠浓度为8×10-6g/mL-1×10-4g/mL范围内呈线性关系.检出限为4×10-6g/mL相对标准偏差为1. 7%(2×10-5g/mL,n=9),对注射用硝普钠的测定及标准加入回收实验结果令人满意.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the