流体媒质三次谐波及三阶非线性声参量研究

从流体动力学的基本方程出发,采用逐级近似微扰法,建立了理想流体媒质－至三级近似的波动方程,并得到三次谐波声压的积累解与声波传播距离的平方成正比,在此基础上进而求得三阶非线性声参量C／A与三次谐波声压之间的关系,这为下一步用有限振幅法测量和研究流体媒质的三阶非线性声参量C／A提供了理论依据,而三阶非线性参量预期在医学超声参数成像技术中有重要的应用前景。     

光纤非线性光学显微成像

在光学显微成像领域，基于光纤的小型非线性光学显微镜和内窥镜作为传统显微镜和其他光学成像方法的一种重要补充形式，近几年来受到人们的关注．该文介绍和总结了光纤非线性光学显微成像技术及其在生物医学中的应用．首先介绍了结合非线性光学显微技术和单模光纤耦合器获得小型非线性光学显微镜的方法；特别对基于双包层光子晶体光纤和微电机系统扫描镜的光纤非线性内窥成像系统进行了分析；最后通过消化器官的组织成像实验说明了光纤非线性光学显微镜的重要应用．研究证明了基于光纤和微电机系统MEMS扫描镜的非线性内窥镜的新概念，并用于生物组织的成像．     

下丘脑-垂体-睾丸轴激素的振荡行为与非线性动力学模型

提出了一个新的下丘脑垂体一睾丸轴激素分泌的非线性动力学模型.该模型修改了以往模型中的动力学特征参量,考虑了催乳素(prolactin,PRL)等激素对性腺系统的影响以及与体内相关激素的相互作用,得到了系统内各激素浓度的振荡解与实验相符,能较好地说明该系统中性腺激素睾酮的脉冲分泌现象.     

铌酸锂波长转换器中参量过程的研究

考虑到抽运损耗、走离和非线性等效应,对周期性极化LiNbO3光波导的级联二阶非线性效应波长转换中的参量过程进行了理论研究及数值分析,结果表明:抽运光、信号光和差频光之间会发生周期性能量振荡,最优波导长度随抽运光和信号光的注入功率的增大而减小;脉冲抽运时因走离效应的影响,能量振荡相对较弱.利用这种能量振荡特性,通过调整注入控制光功率大小在实现信号波长转换的同时可以实现脉冲整形.     

潜艇垂直面运动的非线性滑动控制

对潜艇运动模型进行了合理简化，考虑了水平面与垂直面运动参量的耦合影响，通过运动方程估计垂向速度，对ＭＩＭＯ非线性系统直接进行联合操舵滑动控制规律的设计，研究了潜艇航深稳定和潜浮运动两种控制问题，得出的控制算法简单，易于实现。仿真结果表明，控制效果良好。     

基于准参量非线性晶体的非厄米超快激光放大

激光振荡器锁模是激光物理中的重要发现和超快科学中的核心技术，其本质是以耗散调控增益，进而改变激光振荡行为.这种以耗散调控增益的概念离不开谐振腔的反馈耦合，长期以来多局限于激光振荡器.对此，本文首先提出了准参量非线性的概念，不同于传统的二阶非线性光参量过程，准参量非线性基于耗散闲频光的准参量晶体，通过非线性耦合实现了以闲频光耗散对信号光放大的调控，对应着量子理论中的具有宇称-时间对称性的非厄米体系.准参量的放大行为由信号光增益、闲频光耗散以及非线性耦合三者之间的相互作用决定，起始阶段的信号光放大继续保持传统光参量放大的特性，而在最终的饱和放大阶段则呈现出类似能级型放大的非参量特性，从而同时具备光参量放大和激光能级型放大的综合优势.其次给出了准参量非线性的反直觉的超快应用：实现无需谐振腔的放大器锁模.最后，对这种基于准参量晶体的非厄米超快激光放大在激光物理创新中的更多未来应用前景进行总结展望.     

液体非线性声参量与分子结构的关系研究

为了寻求简单液体的非线性声参量与分子微观量的关系，基于Flory液体理论，推导出有机液体的非线性声参量与表征分子结构参量的关系式，并通过理论值与试验值的比较，验证了该关系的可靠性．结果表明，液体的非线性声参量决定于分子的结构，从而表达了分子级的信息．     

多元有机混合液体非线性声参量的混合定则

给出了多元有机混合液体的非线性声参量所满足的混合定制，在组成混合液体非线性声参量、摩尔分数、内表面积、自由程参量已知的情况下，可以计算出混合液体的非线性声参量。实验测量结果与混合定则给出的理论值符合较好。     

光电成像系统非线性效应建模

系统分析了光电成像系统的非线性效应所涉及的几何扭曲、渐晕、采样效应、噪声特性、非线性响应特性、图像重构算法,并对其进行了建模,对于光电成像仿真、系统性能评价具有重要意义。     

非线性电路故障诊断模型的建立及神经网络求解的方法研究

分析并推导了含有非线性流控型电阻元件和非线性压控型电阻元件组成的非线性电阻网络的故障诊断方程，这是以支路故障标志量为未知的一组线性代数方程。在推导非线性元件的“故障标志量”时，消除由工作点变化引起的电参量的变化，保留由伏-安特性变化引起的电参量变化，它标志非线性元件本身发生了故障；文章还提出一种神经网络，可在线快速求解非线性电阻网络的故障方程的解，从而可在线对故障进行定位。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

The Analects and the Moment in Peking——The influence of a Confucian education system on the personality formation,the way of thinking and the fate of the main characters

0.Preface China has long been boasting of its colorful and immense culture which comprises of Taoism,Confucianism and Buddhism.The interwoven influence among the religions on Chinese way of thinking,on the nation＇s behavior in their social life throughout the long history is beyond list.