不对称刚性转子-轴承系统的非线性动力学行为

考虑了转子的陀螺效应,研究了不对称刚性转子的非线性动力学行为。首先,基于动力学理论建立了不对称刚性转子的模型;接着,针对传统Newmark法的缺陷,提出了改进的措施,形成了一种有效的求解转子系统非线性动力学响应的方法;最后,利用改进的Newmark法分析了不对称刚性转子系统的非线性动力学行为,计算结果展示了不对称刚性转子丰富的动力学现象。     

电磁轴承支承转子系统的运动稳定性

结合定参数PID控制器方程和具有陀螺效应的不对称转子运动方程形成了电磁轴承支承的转子系统的机电耦合动力学方程.将Poincaré映射与Newton打靶法相结合求解了系统非线性不平衡周期响应.结合Floquet分岔理论分析了系统周期运动的稳定性边界和分岔行为.对电磁轴承支承的转子系统设计了变参数PID控制规律,运用所设计的PID控制算法对系统进行计算,发现变参数PID控制算法使得系统非线性周期响应的稳定性有所提高,保证了系统稳定的谐波运动.     

气浮长轴承支撑弹性转子的非线性动力学行为分析

以气浮长轴承支持的高速弹性转子-轴承系统为研究对象,采用一种新的长轴承气膜力的表达式,并运用现代非线性动力学理论建立系统的动力学方程,利用Runge-Kutta法求解非线性方程,运用Fortran和Matlab对系统进行数值模拟。通过分析相图、分岔图、Poincare截面图以及幅值谱图,得出系统丰富的非线性特性。结果表明,系统中存在分岔、概周期及混沌运动等复杂的动力学行为,在此基础上分析了系统的某些参数对系统非线性动力学行为的影响。     

基于Taylor变换法的转子系统非线性动力学特性

在考虑了非线性油膜力的基础上,建立了转子系统的非线性动力学模型,引入了求解非线性微分方程的Taylor变换法,并将转子振动系统原分析模型变换为离散域内的代数方程组,采用Taylor变换法,对第一跨转子振动系统动力学特性进行非线性分析,求得转子系统的响应,找出转子系统的分岔规律,用分岔图、频谱图、庞加莱映射、轴心轨迹等多种方法表现了转子系统的非线性现象,结果表明考虑油膜力影响后,转子系统的运动状态随转速增加由周期至二倍周期再至周期再至拟周期,或者经周期运动直接至混沌运动·     

不同润滑油黏度对碰摩转子-轴承系统动力学行为的影响

在考虑非线性油膜力的基础上,建立了具有碰摩故障的转子 轴承系统的动力学模型·用Runge Kutta法详细分析了该转子 轴承系统的碰摩故障特性,发现了由倍周期分岔进入混沌运动、阵发混沌等多种进入混沌运动的道路.并深入研究了改变轴承润滑油黏度对具有碰摩故障的转子 轴承系统的动力学行为的影响,发现随着轴承润滑油黏度的降低,转子响应在二倍临界角速度以上的混沌区域扩大了,但是润滑油黏度的降低对转子系统在亚临界区域的运动状态影响不大·该结果为碰摩转子 轴承系统的安全运行和故障诊断提供了依据和参考·     

单圆盘对称粘弹性转子轴承系统的动力分析

采用单圆盘对称粘弹性转子轴承系统的运动模型，计算了有限长滑动轴承的非线性油膜力，利用四阶龙格－库塔法求解其运动方程，模拟出轴颈与圆盘的运动状态（位移和速度），采用线性油膜力分析了系统的线性失稳转速，采用非线性油膜力分析了平衡转子在不同转速下的稳态解，计算了转子轴承系统的不平衡响应，并分析了偏心激励对运动状态影响的复杂性，研究表明，只有在小偏心激励的情况下，采用线性油膜力计算不平衡响应才是可行的。     

椭圆瓦油膜力模型的转子系统非线性动力学

采用有限元法建立实际200MW汽轮发电机组低压段转子-轴承系统非线性动力学方程,采用固定界面模态综合法对其进行降维计算,使系统由原来的112个自由度降为现在的8个自由度,从而显著的提高了数值计算分析的效率.基于椭圆瓦油膜力模型下的低压转子-轴承系统,采用Lung-Kutta法对降维后非线性动力学方程进行计算,分析了转子升降速过程的运动状态和分岔类型.     

碰摩转子轴承系统的非线性动力响应行为

根据碰摩转子轴承系统的非线性动力学方程,利用求解非线性动力系统周期解的延拓打靶算法,研究了转子偏心、碰摩间隙等参数对系统动力学行为的影响,发现当转子的偏心量较小时,系统同频周期运动以Hopf分岔形式失稳,而偏心量较大时以倍周期分岔形式失稳·系统转定子的碰摩影响了油膜涡动的产生,使系统周期运动的失稳转速提高·为转子轴承系统故障诊断、振动控制及稳定运行提供了理论参考·     

实际机组低压转子-轴承系统非线性动力学

采用有限元法建立200MW汽轮发电机组低压段转子—轴承系统非线性动力学方程,采用固定界面模态综合法对其进行降维计算,使系统由原来的112个自由度降为现在的8个自由度,从而显著提高了数值计算分析的效率.采用Runge-Kutta法对降维后的系统进行多种计算,模拟了200MW汽轮发电机组低压段转子—轴承系统在固定转速下随各个结构参数变化时的动力学行为,主要分析了转子的润滑油黏度、偏心距、轴承长径比、和间隙比对系统前轴承失稳转速的影响.同时利用Flo- quet理论比较准确的分析了系统运动状态和分岔类型.     

机械密封对转子轴承系统动力学性能的影响

采用集总质量模型和传递矩阵法建立了考虑机械密封影响的转子轴承系统动力学方程,并采用广义逆迭代法求解出上述线性方程组的特征值.在考察系统的响应时,采用Gauss消元法计算不平衡激励下系统的强迫振动响应.结合某典型的八字形螺旋槽式液体机械密封的动特性参数计算结果,给出了机械密封对高速转子轴承系统动力学行为的影响,并同时分析了结构参数对系统动力学性能的影响,以及在不平衡激励下考虑机械密封系统时转子轴承系统的强迫振动响应.结果表明,机械密封的存在对高速转子轴承系统动力学行为有一定的影响.例如,对于柔性转子系统,考虑机械密封系统时可使系统的一阶阻尼临界转速提高60%～80%.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-