金属壁移动对微波加热均匀性的影响

本文通过矩形波导金属壁的移动,对腔体内电磁场分布的相位进行调节,从而改善矩形波导内因电磁场分布的不均匀而引起的加热不均匀性,并且提出了基于空间坐标变换的时变媒质方法来计算移动边界问题,对于处理大型工业用微波腔体的移动边界问题具有重要意义.本文采用单模BJ-22波导加热系统为基准,分析短路面位置的调节对微波加热均匀性的影响,实验和计算表明短路面的调节可以大大提高微波加热的均匀性,且空间坐标变换理论可以准确的用于微波腔体的移动边界计算.     

沥青路面现场微波加热再生模型与实验

为了求解微波加热再生沥青混合料内的温度分布,研究了由于沥青混合料介电常数和比热容是温变参数,从而导致电磁场分布和吸收微波功率的非线性变化.建立了电磁场控制方程和热传递方程耦合的二维非线性热电耦合模型,提出了按微波周期为时间步长交替迭代求解该非线性模型的求解方法.使用了工作频率为2.45 GHz的微波系统,通过连续或间歇辐射加热方式,对不同体积的沥青混合料进行了加热实验.实验结果证实了微波加热再生通过辐射热传递能实现瞬间体积加热,具有快速、加热均匀、保证质量和无污染等特点.     

微波对化学反应作用的动力学原理研究

一门新兴的交叉学科———微波化学正在兴起，而微波对化学反应作用的动力学原理是目前研究微波化学的理论基础。本文从场的角度和能量的角度出发，分析了微波对物质的作用机理，并设计了３种不同的反应体系。通过实验，提出了化学反应过程中的电磁场作用原理，并根据电荷粒子的动力学方程导出电磁场作用因子。     

应用于微波电磁场FDTD数值模拟的吸收边界条件

在应用FDTD方法模拟复杂空间中微波电磁场分布时,不仅要考虑入射电磁波的贡献,还要考虑反射电磁波的影响。对于后者,一般常采用吸收边界条件的方法予以处理。针对TEM电磁波的传播特点,推导出了一种新的吸收边界条件的表达式,并利用其对微波法金刚石膜沉积系统沉积室中电磁场的分布进行了数值模拟。     

一种新型微波加热腔体多物理场耦合分析

本研究设计了一种新型固态微波功率源馈电的金属腔体加热装置.从电磁场与物质相互作用的物理机理出发,分析了被加热物体中电磁场,热场及流体场的耦合作用,并分别通过COMSOL Multiphysics和自己编写的时域有限差分算法程序建立数学模型对多物理场耦合进行了计算.最后,通过实验验证了数学模型的正确性及该腔体对微波吸收效率和加热均匀性的提升.该设计可应用于加热低损耗媒质.     

随机运动导电粒子对微波腔内电场分布的影响

针对微波腔内不均匀电磁场导致的微波加热不均匀现象,利用金属对微波具有反射的特点,将导电粒子与运动物料相结合,研究了随机运动导电粒子对微波转筒干燥腔内电场分布的影响.利用EDEM与COMSOL软件将运动场与电磁场相耦合,模拟导电粒子的尺寸、数量以及随机运动方式对微波腔内电场分布的影响.结果表明:直径小于20,mm的导电粒子对电场的影响较小;自由随机运动的导电粒子因粒子集聚而恶化微波腔内的电场分布;固定间距的随机运动导电粒子可提高微波腔内的平均电场强度及电场分布的均匀性.     

抛物线型微波加热器的建模与仿真

根据抛物线的几何性质,设计了一种抛物线型腔体的微波加热器,提出基于商业电子设计自动化（EDA）软件对模型进行仿真的模拟,电磁场理论及有限元方法得出腔体内部电磁场分布,通过对结果的分析,寻求谐振腔的最优结构。通过对结构的优化,使电磁场的分布集中在吸波物质附近,且其他区域电磁场分布较为均匀,达到提高微波使用率的功效。     

搅拌对微波加热过程中热点形成的影响研究

目前,微波作为一种新型的加热手段已经被广泛应用于化学各个领域中,微波加热过程中由于热点现象存在而造成的危险不容忽视.文中利用有限元方法联合求解了包括电磁场方程、流体力学方程和热传导方程在内的多物理场方程组,研究了搅拌速度的变化对微波加热去离子水过程中热点形成的影响.分析结果显示：搅拌并不能完全消除微波加热过程中的热点.     

凹凸槽结构对圆柱形微波反应器加热效率及均匀性影响研究

提出在圆柱形微波反应器的腔体侧壁上引入圆形凹槽结构和凸槽结构改善微波反应器中的空间电磁场分布,提高微波加热效率和均匀性;利用HFSS软件仿真计算凹凸槽结构对圆柱形微波反应器加热效率和均匀性的影响,揭示凹凸槽结构参数对圆柱形微波反应器加热效率和场分布均匀性影响的基本规律.研究结果表明,凹凸槽结构参数对圆柱形微波反应器的加热效率和均匀性具有一定影响,凹凸槽结构能显著提高圆柱形微波反应器的加热效率和均匀性.     

一种同轴腔微波等离子体反应器的设计及电磁场计算

设计了一种同轴腔微波等离子体反应器，推导了谐振腔内电磁场分布表达式，对谐振腔中的电磁分布进行了数值计算，得到与理论推导结果相对应的场强分布图。同时采用HFSS软件对本文设计的同轴谐振腔等离子体反应器进行电磁场的模拟仿真，优化出谐振腔的最优尺寸和场强分布图。软件模拟与理论推导结果吻合，说明了本方案设计的可靠性。本文设计的谐振腔固有品质因数可达17800，峰值场强高达9.29×10³V/(m·W)，且分布均匀，微波能量集中，有利于反应气体产生放电。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to