光度法测定盐酸利多卡因及其分析应用

酚红(PR)、氯酚红(CPR)分别与盐酸利多卡因(LDCI)作用,形成离子缔合物,溶液颜色发生明显改变,最大吸收波长分别为556 nm5、72 nm,在对应波长处,盐酸利多卡因的浓度与溶液的增色程度呈良好线性关系,从而建立测定盐酸利多卡因的光度法.在PR-LDCI、CPR-LDCI体系的最大吸收波长处,LDCI的浓度分别在2.10×10-6~2.23×10-5mol.L-1、2.53×10-6~2.51×10-5mol.L-1范围内遵守比尔定律,表观摩尔吸光系数分别为1.30×104L.mol-1.cm-1、1.13×104L.mol-1.cm-1,检出限分别为8.62×10-7mol.L-1、9.71×10-7mol.L-1.方法具有较高的灵敏度和良好的选择性,用于实际药品、血浆及尿液中盐酸利多卡因的测定,结果满意.     

茶碱对美味侧耳胞外多酚氧化酶和纤维素酶活性的影响

本文以美味侧耳为实验菌研究了茶碱对胞外多酚氧化酶和纤维素酶活性的影响.多酚氧化酶活性测定是用邻甲氧基苯酚为底物,用分光光度法测定.纤维素酶活性测定是以微晶纤维素和 CMC 为底物,用 DNS 法测定还原糖生成量.结果表明:当棉子壳培养基中茶碱浓度为0.5～2ppm 时,酶活提高极为显著,这一结果与茶碱促进菌丝生长和子实体形成的效应相吻合.     

吸附溶出催化伏安法测定痕量锗的研究

提出了吸附溶出催化伏安法测定痕量锗的方法。该方法最佳体系为0.15 mol/L KCl+1.0×10~(-3) mol/L 3,4-二羟基苯甲醛(DHB)+2.0×10~(-3)mol/L EDTA+3.0×10~(-3)mol/L V(Ⅳ),pH2.15。其线性范围为1.2×10~(-10)～6.O×10~(-8)mol/L,最低检出浓度为3.6×10~(-11)mol/L Ge(Ⅳ)。     

草酸氧化酶电极的研制及流动法测定草酸

研制成灵敏度很高的具有流通池的草酸氧化酶电极,比较了三种结构不同的氧电极,选择了其中具有φ6.5mm阴极的一种。由达到稳态的电流测定,氧电流的降低与草酸浓度在2×10~(-6)mol/L～4×10~(-4)mol∥L范围内成线性关系。     

丙烯酸丁酯与罗布麻纤维的接枝共聚及产物物理性能的研究

本文以硝酸铈铵为引发剂,研究了丙烯酸丁酯与罗布麻纤维的接枝共聚反应规律及产物的物理性能。当铈离子浓度为6.5×10~(-3)～14×10~(-3)mol/L,单体浓度为0.7×10~(-1)～1.2×lO~(-1)mol/L,氢离子浓度为7×10~(-2)～1O×10~(-2)mol/L,40℃,反应3h,可以得到较高接枝率。接枝纤维断裂伸长比纯纤维有所提高,改善了柔顺性。     

L-半胱氨酸修饰银电极用于测定食品包装塑料中的锡

采用自组装方法,通过L-半胱氨酸分子中的硫与银基底较强的亲和性,L-半胱氨酸在电极表面吸附并定向排列形成单分子层,得到L-半胱氨酸修饰银电极.循环伏安实验表明银电极表面自组装上L-半胱氨酸后,灵敏度明显提高,在0.2 mol/L HAc-NaAc(pH=5.0)缓冲溶液中研究Sn(Ⅱ)的伏安特性,由于Sn(Ⅱ)与电极表面L-半胱氨酸的吸附富集作用,在-37.5 mV产生一个灵敏的还原峰,其峰电流与Sn(Ⅱ)浓度成线性关系,线性范围为5.0×10-10～1.0×10-6mol/L,检测下限可达1.0×10-10mol/L.测定食品包装塑料中的锡,获得与原子吸收法一致结果.     

聚L-苯丙氨酸修饰电极测定对乙酰氨基酚

采用循环伏安法制备了聚L-苯丙氨酸薄膜修饰玻碳电极,研究了对乙酰氨基酚在该修饰电极上的电化学行为,建立了循环伏安法测定对乙酰氨基酚的新方法.研究发现:在pH 7.0的磷酸盐缓冲溶液中,聚L-苯丙氨修饰电极对对乙酰氨基酚存在灵敏的氧化作用,氧化峰电位负移50 mV.对乙酰氨基酚的浓度在2.0×10-5~2.0×10-4mol.L-1和8.0×10-7~2.0×10-5mol.L-1范围内与其峰电流呈良好的线性关系,检出限为5.0×10-7mol.L-1.对1.0×10-5mol.L-1对乙酰氨基酚平行测定5次,相对标准偏差为1.6%.该法可用于药品中对乙酰氨基酚的测定,结果满意.     

桑色素-镍络合体系的单扫描极谱法研究

采用单扫描极谱法研究了金属镍与桑色素形成络合物的条件及反应机理.在pH=7.00的B-R缓冲体系中,桑色素与镍络合并在-1.13 V(vs,SCE)处产生1个灵敏的还原波,其峰高与桑色素浓度在8.00×10-6~1.90×10-5mol.L-1范围内呈现良好的线性关系,r=0.996 7,检出限为6.00×10-6mol.L-1.测得镍与桑色素的配位比为1∶2,表观稳定常数为2.22×1011.     

食品中痕量Cu(Ⅱ)、Pb(Ⅱ)的极谱测定

用单扫描极谱法研究了铜铁试剂(Cup)-六次甲基四胺(C6H12N4)-HAc体系的伏安行为,发现在pH为4.0~4.5,0.4 mol/L的六次甲基四胺中,铜(Ⅱ)、铅(Ⅱ)在铜铁试剂存在下,分别于-0.26 V(vs.SCE)-、0.58 V(vs.SCE)左右产生一尖锐、灵敏的二次导数极谱波.铜(Ⅱ)、铅(Ⅱ)的浓度分别在8.0×10-8~8.0×10-6mol/L、4.0×10-8~8.0×10-6mol/L的范围内与相应的峰电流成线性关系,检出限分别为1.0×10-8mol/L和6.0×10-9mol/L.该方法用于大米、大白菜中铜(Ⅱ)、铅(Ⅱ)浓度的测定,结果满意.     

锗-CPA-pN络合吸附波的研究

在pH4.9~5.5 的NH4AC-HAC缓冲溶液中,可获得Ge(Ⅳ)-CPA-pN络合物的单扫描极谱吸附波。在适宜条件下,波高与锗浓度在1.38×10-7~4.60×10-5mol/L范围有线性关系,检出限为5.52×10-8,峰电位-0.78V(vs.SCE),表观稳定常数为4.7×109。处理样品中籍蒸馏法分离出 GeCl4进行测定,结果满意。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with