近三角剖分图的最大亏格与1-因子

考察了平面近三角剖分图的最大亏格与独立边集之间的关系.设G*是平面近三角剖分图G的一个平面嵌入的几何对偶,如果G*有[1/2(ψ)]个独立边集,那么图G的最大亏格γM(G)≥[1/2β(G)]-1,这里(ψ)和β(G)分别表示图G在平面上嵌入的面数与G的Betti数.特别地,如果(ψ)=0 mod 2,即G有1-因子,则G是上可嵌入的.作为应用,证明了几个已知的结果.     

上可嵌入图与次上可嵌入图的线性荫度

通过度再分配的方法研究上可嵌入图与次上可嵌入图的线性荫度,证明了最大度△不小于(4-3ε)~(1/3)且欧拉示性数ε≤0的上可嵌入图其线性荫度为「△/2」.对于次上可嵌入图,如果最大度△≥(4-3ε)~(1/3)且ε≤0,则其线性荫度为「△/2」.改进了文献[1]中最大度的的界.作为应用证明了双环面上的三角剖分图的线性荫度.     

平面三角剖分图的L(2,1)标号

图G的L（2，1）标号是从一个顶点集V（G）到非负整数集的函数f(x)，使得若d(x,y)＝１，则|f(x)-f(y)|≥２；若d(x,y)=2，则|f(x)-f(y)|≥1。图G的L（2，1）标号数λ（G）是使得G有max{f(v):v∈V（G）}=k的L（2，1）标号中的最小数k。本文证明了对最大度数为△的一般平面三角剖分图G，有λ（G）≤△^2-△；当G的直径大于2时，有λ（G）≤△^2-△。     

关于两类平面图及相关图的L(2,1)-标号问题

图G的L( 2 ,1) 标号是一个从顶点集V(G)到非负整数集的函数f(x) ,使得若d(x ,y) =1,则 |f(x) -f(y) | 2 ;若d(x ,y) =2 ,则 |f(x) -f(y) | 1 图G的L( 2 ,1)标号数λ(G)是使得G有max{f(v) :v∈V(G) } =k的L( 2 ,1)标号中的最小数k Griggs和Yeh猜想对最大度为Δ的一般图G ,有λ(G) Δ2 证明了对平面三角剖分图、立体四面体剖分图、平面近四边形剖分图 ,有上述猜想成立     

G的立方图G~3的上可嵌入性

自从Nordhaus,Stewart和White[1]等引入图的最大亏格以来,图的最大亏格以及图的上可嵌入引起了广泛关注.而图的最大亏格rM(G)是指最大的整数k使得图G的一个2 胞腔嵌入到可定向的曲面Sk上.因为图在任意可定向曲面上的2 胞腔嵌入中至少有一个面,关于图的上可嵌入性,刘彦佩[2],Xuong[3]和Nebseky[4]分别给出不同形式的充要条件.主要证明下述结果:设G是一个简单图,则G3是上可嵌入的.特别地,当k≥4时,Gk也是上可嵌入的.     

G的立方图G3的上可嵌入性

自从Nordhaus，Stewan和White等引入图的最大亏格以来，图的最大亏格以及图的上可嵌入引起了广泛关注．而图的最大亏格rM(G)是指最大的整数k使得图G的一个2-胞腔嵌入到可定向的曲面Sk上．因为图在任意可定向曲面上的2-胞腔嵌入中至少有一个面，关于图的上可嵌入性，刘彦佩，Xuong和Nebseky分别给出不同形式的充要条件．主要证明下述结果：设G是一个简单图，则G^3是上可嵌入的．特别地，当k≥4时，G^4也是上可嵌入的．     

曲面嵌入图的圈基

圈基常用于描述图的圈结构.在实际应用算法中,算法的复杂度取决于圈基的选择.圈基的长,即其包含的边数,直接影响算法的速度.2-连通图G圈基长的一个下界是2 |E (G)|-|V (G)|,其中V (G)和E (G)分别是顶点集和边集.若图G包含长为2 |E (G|)-|V (G)|的圈基,则它是平面图.本文应用曲面嵌入图理论将这一结果推广至曲面嵌入图上.     

边连通简单图的独立数与上可嵌入性

文章讨论了边连通简单图的独立数与上可嵌入性的关系,得到了下列结果:(1)设G是一个k-边连通简 单图(k=1,2),若α(G)≤k,则G是上可嵌入的;(2)设G是一个3-边连通简单图,若α(G)≤5,则G是上可嵌入 的。     

边替换图的邻和可区别全染色

考虑图的邻和可区别全染色问题及其相关的1-2猜想.首先,利用独立消圈集法得到剖分图S(G)和三角扩展图R(G)的邻和可区别全色数;其次,当G为任意简单连通图且T为给定的特殊图时,证明边替换图G[T]满足1-2猜想.     

边连通简单图的独立数与上可嵌入性

文章讨论了边连通简单图的独立数与上可嵌入性的关系，得到了下列结果：(1)设G是一个k-边连通简单图(I=1，2)，若口(G)≤k，则G是上可嵌入的；(2)设G是一个3-边连通简单图，若口(G)≤5，则G是上可嵌入的。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.