90年代西方企业的收缩战略及其实现手段

进入８０年代以来，随着工业社会从发展期走向成熟期，企业的增长环境日益恶化，企业间竞争加剧，企业利润率下降。在这种情况下，从美国企业开始，西方企业进行了一次大规模的战略调整，放弃了广种薄收的产业多元化发展的思想，转而采用回归核心业务，通过提高核心业务利润率实现增长的收缩战略。     

国有大型企业"归核化"战略

对国有企业内外部环境发生的巨大变化和国际上跨国大公司近年来实施收缩性的、强化核心业务的“归核化“战略转换进行了论述,提出为加快国有经济的战略调整和国有企业的战略性重组,实现产业结构升级,国有大型企业实施“归核化“战略势在必行,并对国有大型企业实行“归核化“战略所应采取的策略进行了有益的探讨.     

托普迷失“核心”

一个企业要实现永续经营,做长盛不衰的百年老店,在产业规划或业务战略上,必须要有今天的核心业务、明天的成长业务和后天的种子业务。业务,事关企业钱从何处来,核心业务事关企业今天怎么生存,而成长业务和种子业务则事关企业的未来发展。一个出离了核心业务、选错了成长业务和种子业务的企业,将在战略上面临崩溃。托普,很可能就是这样的一个企业     

我国的人力资源外包发展现状和对策分析

人力资源外包是在20世纪90年代西方企业实施"回归主业,强化核心业务"的大背景下风行起来的一种企业新战略手段。从美国开始兴起之后,逐渐影响到日本、欧洲,乃至全球,形形色色的外包业务趋之若骛。而在我国,"人力资源外包"这一名词才从国外引入不久,它的具体实施还有待于我们去研究。本文立足我国人力资源外包的现状,就我国企业如何实施人力资源外包策略展开了进一步的探索和分析。     

中国成衣品牌营销的延伸战略探讨

实施品牌延伸战略是20世纪90年代以来西方高级时装业降低市场风险、拓展企业生存空间的重要方式,理解和学会运用这一思想对中国进入WTO后的服装企业真正融入并迎接世界市场竞争的挑战具有重大意义。本文从品牌延伸战略对服装企业发展的一般影响及基本方式出发,结合我国服装成衣工业经营现状,综合论证了我国服装企业实施品牌延伸战略的意义及具体途径。     

再论道德叙事

西方道德教育从强调道德相对主义到提倡核心价值观,反映了西方社会对学校道德教育实效性的一种反思.20世纪90年代,复兴的品格教育把古老的道德叙事这种道德教育方法运用到学校、家庭、社会中进行核心价值观的教育取得一定的成效.作为西方社会进行核心价值观教育的有效方法,道德叙事将给我国学校德育工作带来有益的启示.     

循环经济视角下工业园区的发展模式与路径

在上世纪60年代末西方引发了关于资源和环境的国际经济研究热潮,到了80年代的又对于可持续发展进行研究。之后进入90年代,循环经济这一经济概念被学者提出,并且同知识经济并驾齐驱,成为西方经济学家研究经济良性增长的一个重要研究方向。本文探讨了循环经济视角下我国工业园区发展的现实困境、循环经济的战略选择及工业园区生态化的发展新模式。     

我国人力资源外包现状分析及对策研究

自20世纪90年代以来,激烈的市场竞争和构建企业核心能力的需要使资源外包业务逐渐成为潮流,人力资源外包受到越来越多的管理者的重视,很多公司已经把人力资源外包提到了战略的高度。中国的企业在面临这样一个新的行业的时候应充分认识分析并作出相应的决策。     

90年代西方组织发展的新举撒——企业再造

介绍了90年代西方管理中风行一时的组织发展新举措——企业再造。着重说明了企业再造理论的基本思想、主要目标及策略。同时指出，合理吸取企业再造的精华，必将对中国企业有所启发.     

战略技术联盟成因的新视角

2 0世纪80年代以来,西方企业纷纷进行战略调整,结成战略技术联盟,从而有助于企业吸收与发展新技术、提高竞争力、分散风险、加速创新并获取竞争优势。而通过外部资源整合以提升企业的核心竞争力则是企业间结成战略技术联盟的内在动因。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.