名词解释

藏象学说,也称脏腑学说,是研究人体各脏腑、组织、气官的生理活动,病理变化及其相互关系的学说,是祖国医学理论体系的重要组成部份。“脏”就是指人体的内脏,“象”即象征和形象,也就是指内在脏腑的生理活动及病理变化反映于外的征象。换言之,脏腑学说就是通过观察人体的外部征象来研究内脏活动规律及其相互关系的学说。这种学说是我国劳动     

中医论治艾滋病

严重的细胞免疫功能缺陷是艾滋病发生的内因，获得性的病毒是外因，外因只有通过内因才能致病。而细胞免疫缺陷的根本，全在于生养细胞的条件与环境。一切条件全靠人体的脏腑功能运动来创造，只有宏观而整体的调控人体的脏腑功能运动，才能化生人体所需要的一切物质。有了物质才能化生精神，有了物质和精神才能保障细胞的免疫功能，才能战胜并消灭各种病毒，才能恢复人体的身心健康，增强人体的免疫功能，保障人体的生命运动正常进行。     

中医生支招改善过敏体质

中医理论认为,过敏性体质的人,主要是肺、脾、肾三脏腑功能失调,人体在正气亏虚、抵抗力下降、痰浊内生时,在外邪入侵下导致过敏反应发生!“欲改善体质除了调养脾、肺、肾三脏之外,平时要多运动,放松身心,再配合药膳饮食及适当按摩来增强免疫力,并     

谈祖国医学中关于“正”与“邪”的辩证关系

祖国医学认为人体内部各脏腑组织之间,以及人体与外界环境之间既是对立的,又是统一的,它们都处于不断地矛盾状态而又在不断地解决矛盾之中,以维持其相对平衡的状态从而维护人体正常的生理活动。当这种相对平衡的状态,遭到破坏时,就会发生疾病。疾病的发生和变化是人体内许多复杂矛盾的综合。但归结到一点,是人体阴阳的失调,而在造成“阴阳失调”的多种矛盾中,“正”与“邪”这一对矛盾是基本的,贯穿于疾病的始终。如     

中医针灸及经络穴位综述

经络是人体内运行气血的通路，包括经脉与络脉两大部分。经是主干，犹如途径；络是分支，犹如网络。它们内属脏腑，外络支节，沟通内外，贯串上下，把内部的脏腑和外部各组织、器官联系成为一个有机的整体，从而使人体各部的功能活动保持相对的协调和平衡。腧穴是人体经络、脏腑之气输注于体表的部位，具有接受刺激的功能。这些特定的刺激点，在历史文献中有“砭灸处”“气穴”“骨空”“孔穴”“输穴”以及穴位等不同名称。从这些名称可以看出，古代医家对腧穴的理解，不是把它看成孤立于体表的，而是把它看成与内部组织、器官有一定联系的，互相输通的一些特定部位。经络的沟通内外，运行气血，调节平衡的功能，临床上主要是通过腧穴的反映来体现的。刺激一定的腧穴，就可以发挥相应经络的作用，调节脏腑、气血的功能，激发机体内的抗病能力，以达到防治疾病的目的。因此，经络与腧穴有着密切不可分割的关系。     

中医学“肾”的概念和作用 肝肾康滋肾保肝有良效

中医学认为:肾主骨、主水、藏精,精生髓而填脑。肾为人体生命活动的原动力,后天的水谷精微物质有赖于肾的化生。骨、髓、脑的生长及齿、发的生长脱落与肾密切相关。肾分阴阳,肾阳重命门之大,为水大之脏;肾阴以阴水为基础,阳大为功能。肾阴与肾阳相互依存,相互制约,维持着人体生理机能方面的动态平衡。肾为先天之本,藏真阴而富元阳,只宜固藏,不宜泄     

“塞因塞用”治则临床应用举隅

<正> 人体各脏腑经络若能通畅无阻,营卫气血周流不息,气机升降有序,人则健康无病,即如《金匮要略》所言“若五脏元真通畅,人即安和”。如发生壅滞不通,就形成疾病。对“不通”之证,临床多用     

慢性疲劳综合征针灸治疗经验

基于CFS主要病机为五脏气化功能的失调,而针灸治疗疾病的主要作用原理是通过腧穴、经络调节人体脏腑的功能及气血的运行,因此,针灸疗法是治疗CFS较为理想的选择.CFS的针灸治疗关键在于调理五脏气机,同样兼以补益气血.具体方法可用针刺、艾灸、穴位贴敷、拔罐等多种方法.     

五脏六腑与容颜

谈到美容,人们往往认为是在修饰上下功夫。其实,这是片面的,因为人的气色和外表与内脏有着密切的关系。祖国医学认为,人体脏腑功能的盛衰直接影响到面容的荣枯,只有在全身阴阳平衡,气血畅通时,人才能容光焕发。反之,则不然。在人的一生中,皮肤从柔嫩,细腻,富有弹性,随着年龄的增长,逐步变成粗糙、枯焦、松弛,这些变化主要是五脏机能的逐渐老化所     

人体特异功能与循经感传现象

<正> 在人体特异功能中,目前研究得较多的是不通过眼睛来辨认图形或实体物质。国外有人把这种功能称为“非眼视觉”。国内曾一度采用过“非视觉器官图象识别”的提法。通过大量的实际观察,这一功能的实现,可能有赖于下述三个环节的相互衔接,就是—— 一、信息的接收 二、信息的传递 三、信息的处理 在这三个环节当中,我们注意的焦点是探讨信息在体内的传递问题 按照中医经典文献的记载,人体内存在有一套“内属于腑脏。外络于肢节”的经络     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-