高速数字模块的层次化物理实现技术

针对深亚微米工艺下后端实现中布线资源紧缺这一难点提出了一种改进的层次化流程.通过考虑子电路在上层电路中的连接关系调整子电路的高宽从而优化布线资源并降低延迟.采用量化分析的方法一次性得到可实现的物理设计,避免了多次迭代尝试浪费的时间.以DSP中大规模多路选择器在SMIC 65nm low leakage工艺下的物理设计为例介绍了本文提出的优化方案,并且对比可得本文提出的方法能减少20%的面积和35%的延迟.     

二层抽象的MIPv6快速切换及性能评估

移动IPv6 协议(MIPv6)中的切换延迟一般为2～3 s,这对于实时性业务来说是不可接受的.快速移动IPv6协议(FMIPv6)通过获取链路层信息来预测切换事件从而大大减少了切换延迟.本文首先分析了MIPv6切换流程及延时,然后引入了快速切换中的二层事件抽象原语,并结合二层事件对切换延迟进行分析,接着给出了Linux平台下FMIPv6软件的设计模型及实现流程,最后对其性能进行了测试和评估.测试结果表明,FMIPv6的切换延迟可以降低一个数量级.文中论述的快速切换机制可应用于各种IP移动性解决方案中.     

菱体型消色差延迟器加工误差的研究

为了得到菱体型消色差延迟器加工误差的规律,通过对相位延迟δ和结构角α的关系进行研究,得到了dδ/dα变化的规律.结果表明,随着折射率n的增大,dδ/dα为负值,且｜ dδ/dα｜逐渐增大.采用LaK2玻璃设计的延迟器件,在350-2000nm的光谱范围内,结构角α每增加0.1°,则相位延迟δ减小0.25°-0.275°.这一研究对于分析消色差延迟器的误差是很有帮助的.     

Fresnel菱体型消色差延迟器的研究

为了提高Fresnel菱体延迟器的消色差性能,通过对各个参数进行分析,得出了结构角α的关系式。结果表明,设计的延迟器件在550nm-1240nm的光谱范围内最大延迟误差小于1°,这一结果对设计λ/4消色差廷迟器是非常有帮助的。     

基于分段延迟反馈的Buck-Boost变换器 混沌控制

针对Buck-Boost变换器在脉冲输入电压作用下存在的分叉与混沌现象,提出一种分段延迟反馈控制法.建立了该变换器的离散迭代映射模型,研究了该变换器采用分段延迟反馈控制的具体设计方法,进一步分析了系统的稳定特性并研究确定了实现系统稳定运行时控制参数的取值范围,最后对上述理论分析的正确性进行了仿真验证.结果表明:分段延迟反馈法对Buck-Boost变换器在脉冲输入电压作用下所表现的混沌现象具有很好的抑制作用,因而对于确保变换器的稳定运行具有意义.     

延迟焦化间歇过程顺序控制系统中仿真培训系统的开发

针对采用PLC的延迟焦化间歇过程顺序控制系统,提出了其仿真培训系统的设计方法.根据延迟焦化过程间歇操作的特性,深入研究了仿真培训系统的硬件平台、软件平台,顺序控制逻辑的实现方法以及人机界面设计等问题.现场的成功应用表明：该设计方法是正确和有效的.     

机群系统中矩阵的并行QR分解算法

随着高速网络技术的快速发展,机群系统已经成为并行计算的主要平台,由于它的高通信延迟,某些在并行机上实现的细粒度并行算法已不适合在该环境下运行,为此有必要研究它们在机群系统中的并行实现.基于这一点,对矩阵的QR分解提出了一种新的任务划分策略,并由此得到了它的一种粗粒度并行算法.实验结果表明,设计的并行算法在机群系统中具有较高的加速比.     

延迟与带宽受限智能静态通信量疏导模式

基于分层图,在满足用户通信量请求延迟与带宽约束的前提下,以最大化用户通信量请求总体延迟满意度和最小化网络费用为目标,应用正交设计演化思想,引入小生境种群和杂交,设计了一种IP overDWDM光Internet中的延迟与带宽受限智能静态通信量疏导模式.基于VC++6.0,仿真实现了该模式,在多个实际网络拓扑上进行了性能评价,并且与已有疏导模式进行了对比.研究结果表明,该模式是可行和有效的,具有较好的性能.     

一个新的延迟分数阶系统的同步

提出了一个新的延迟分数阶系统.首先,对该延迟系统随延迟项变化的动力学进行了研究;然后,基于分数阶系统的稳定性理论,提出了该系统的同步方案.通过设计合适的同步控制器,实现了系统的同步.数值仿真验证了同步方案的有效性.     

带DLL反馈的延迟内插法TDC在FPGA上的实现

本文设计了在FPGA上实现的一款带全数字的延时锁定环(DLL)反馈的TDC电路,该TDC采用了延迟内插法延迟链结构.解决了利用FPGA配置电路对FPGA内部开关参数进行高低温(-55~125℃)测试的问题.延迟链选择的是FPGA中快速进位链,在0.18μm工艺FPGA上,分辨率在25℃下能达到167ps.与另外一种在反熔丝结构FPGA上实现的TDC相比,分辨率在0℃,25℃,50℃分别提高了16.8%,16.5%,16.7%.在相同温度下,分辨率的变化基本保持一致,但反熔丝FPGA上的TDC需要对编码链进行反复的调整,而本文的TDC通过DLL锁定就可以完成对延迟链的调整,大大减小了开发和设计的时间和成本.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-