Fenton试剂法与EF-Feox法处理高浓苯酚废水的比较研究

分别用Fenton试剂法和EF-Feox法氧化处理苯酚模拟废水，研究结果显示：Fenton试剂法中，H2O2投加量为10mL／L，Fe^2＋为4mmol／L，pH为4．1，经过30min后，COD去除率达75．7％,而在EF-Feox法中，在外加电压7V，H2O2投加量为5．6mL／L，Na2SO4投加量0．7g／L，pH为3．1，经过30min后，COD去除率达83．3％．两者比较，EF-Feox法比Fenton试剂法的去除率效果提高了近8％。     

Fenton试剂与厌氧微生物结合处理模拟印染废水的研究

以活性艳红KD-8B溶液作为模拟印染废水,采用Fenton试剂法对其进行催化降解.考察了体系初始pH值、H2O2和FeSO4的投加量以及反应时间等因素对模拟废水的色度及COD去除率的影响,优化了反应条件.实验确定最佳反应条件为:室温下,pH=2.5,[Fe2+]=3.0 mmol/L,[H2O2]=39.2 mmol/L,反应时间40 min,30 mg/L的模拟染料废水脱色率和COD去除率分别达到96.6％和86.7％.Fenton试剂与厌氧微生物处理相结合的处理方式,可以显著提高模拟废水的色度和COD去除率,均达98％以上,尤其COD的去除率比单纯采用厌氧生物法和Fenton试剂法分别高出34.6％和13.1％.     

芬顿试剂(Fenton''''s reagent法降解对苯二酚和工业废水

可溶性亚铁盐和H2O2的组合称为芬顿试剂(Fenton’s reagent)，是一种氧化能力很强的氧化剂，常用于废水的净化处理。本文以对苯二酚为代表物，探讨用Fenton试剂氧化的反应条件，并用最佳的实验条件处理工业废水，90分钟工业废水的COD去除率可达71．6％。     

活性炭—H2O2催化氧化处理垃圾渗滤液的试验研究

处理垃圾渗滤液试验以活性炭作催化剂、H2O2作氧化剂。结果表明，在H2O2／COD0＝1．5，活性炭／H2O2＝0．6，pH值为2的条件下反应可以在180min内结束，其中COD及色度的去除率分别为82．8％和85．5％，臭味消失，比Fenton试剂法处理渗滤液效果要好，并对氧化机理进行了初步探讨。     

含酚废水的太阳光/Fenton氧化预处理技术

研究了模拟含酚废水的太阳光/Fenton 氧化预处理技术.结果表明,含酚废水经过适当程度的太阳光/Fenton氧化预处理后,不仅可去除废水的部分COD,还可显著提高废水的混凝性能及可生化性.COD为710.4 mg/L的苯酚废水,直接进行混凝处理时,COD的去除率仅为14.3%,单纯采用太阳光/Fenton氧化处理(氧化剂H2O2的用量为150mg/L)时COD去除率为32%,而采用太阳光/Fenton氧化预处理— 混凝法联合工艺处理后,COD的去除率可达到62.1%,远大于单纯混凝与单纯太阳光/Fenton氧化处理效果之和.实验结果还表明适当程度的太阳光/Fenton 氧化预处理可明显提高苯酚废水的可生化性,使废水的 BOD5/CODCr比值由0.10提高到0.32.     

Fenton光催化降解草甘膦生产废水研究

以Fenton（Fe^3＋／H2O2）光催化降解草甘膦废水,跟踪体系化学需氧量（Chemical Oxygen Demand,COD）,研究了不同条件下（光源、试剂浓度和酸度等）废水光催化氧化特性及光催化反应条件．探讨了在太阳光及紫外光照射条件下Fenton试剂组分Fe^3＋与H2O2不同投料比、投料量、介质酸度对光催化降解废水的影响．结果表明,利用太阳光、紫外光能显著提高废水降解速率;太阳光照射条件下,Fe^3＋/H2O2为1：10投量比,pH=3时,对废水COD降解效果最佳,COD去除率达82％．     

酵母废水的Fenton试剂氧化预处理

采用Fenton试剂对高化学需氧量（CODD）、高色度及高盐度酵母废水进行了氧化预处理,考察废水组成的变化,发现体系在初始pH值为2．5,温度为25℃,H2O用量为600mg／L,Fe^2＋用量为200mg／L,反应时间为90min的条件下,废水CODCr从15700mg／L降至3100mg／L,色度从1600倍降至16倍,废水的可生化性BOD5／CODCr值由0．17升高到0．46,而且CODCr去除率与色度去除率存在一定的线性关系．GC／MS分析结果表明,Fenton试剂氧化改变了酵母废水中多酚类化合物、焦糖化合物及美拉德色素等难降解物质的结构,使酵母废水容易降解．     

腈纶废水处理方法的研究

本文主要是采取混凝、光化学氧化、超声波以及Fenton试剂氧化等方法对腈纶生产中产生的腈纶废水进行处理,结果表明,超声波与Fenton试剂联合使用,处理后废水的COD去除率为73%,运行时间也大为缩短。     

Fenton法深度氧化湿法腈纶废水二级生化处理出水

采用Fenton氧化的方法对湿法腈纶废水二级生化出水进行深度氧化处理.通过单因素实验考察了Fenton试剂投加量、初始pH值及反应时间对该废水处理效果的影响.研究表明,ρH2O2为300mg/L,ρFe2+为300 mg/L,反应初始pH值为3.0,反应时间为120 min时,Fenton氧化反应对COD达到最大去除率57%.另外,通过FT-IR和三维荧光光谱分析探讨了该废水有机污染物在Fenton氧化过程中的去除规律.结果表明,生化出水中某些难降解芳香性物质可以被Fenton试剂氧化分解,废水的可生化性得到提升.     

Fenton试剂结合二氧化铅电极强化处理糠醛废水的研究

结合Fenton试剂及PbO2电极电解处理糠醛废水。研究结果表明,原水COD值为4 152 mg/L,经过投放适量的Fen-ton试剂,COD去除率达到63.4%;再通过电解处理,COD值降到88.5 mg/L以下,去除率为91.8%,达到国家一级排放标准。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-