应用写作 从实写来

应用写作的价值实用性是由具体的应用文体现出来的，要达到这一目的，应用文写作必须遵循“从实写来”的原则。“从实写来”在实际制作当中具体表现为：材料必须绝对真实；外在格式必须具备模式性；内在要素排列必须具备有序性；必须具备简约性四个方面的内容。     

模糊语言在应用文写作中的作用

应用文的语言首先讲求准确，这是毋庸置疑的。然而，模糊语言在应用文写作中也有着奇妙的作用。一般说来，凡准确地反映了客观事物的本来面目，即为“准确”，反之，则为“模糊”。但是，它们的区别仅在于语言表达上，而并非在于对客观事物的是否正确反映k。因此，模糊语言在应用文写作中，凭借自身特有的优势，发挥了不可低估的作用。模糊语言的特点，主要表现在以下三个方面。一概括性廖承志先生《致蒋经国先生的信》一文中有这样一句话：“再次合作，老先生主其事，吾辈身在其中，应知梗概。事虽经纬万端，但纵观全局……。”此处“经纬…     

以现代教育观念培养应用写作人才

一、思考时代的进步赋予了“应用文”崭新的面貌。高效率的管理工作、日益重要和频繁的信息交流 ,使现代应用文体及其写作具有了与以往不同的时代特征和广阔的应用范围。现代应用文是“国家机关、企事业单位、社会团体、人民群体在日常生活、学习、工作中处理公共事务或私人事务使用的具有某种惯用格式和直接应用价值的文章”① 。从写作主体看 ,分布于社会各个阶层各行各业人数众多 ;从运用范围看 ,大至国家民族生死存亡小至个人私事礼尚往来文种繁杂 ;从文体外观看 ,形成了国际国内约定俗成共同遵守的规范格式 ;写作手段和作品呈现方式看 …     

应用文写作职业化教学刍议

应用文写作能力的训练与学生“职业化”的培养有着内在的联系。应用文写作态度的生成、写作过程的主体行为方式、写作实践中技能的获取，都包含着“职业化”人才应具备的职业态度、职业行为、职业技能等因素。应用文教学是一个职场模拟平台，教师应围绕培养职业人的目标，实行职业化教学．培养学生良好的职业心态，使学生早日成为“职业化”员工。     

高职应用文写作教学应注重实效

应用文在人们生活，工作中的应用频率越来越高，它在推动学习，工作以及加强社会联系方面具有重要作用，它的实用性是显而易见的。高职应用文写作课程的教学应重在提高学生的应用写作水平，增强教学的实效性。本文主要从应用文写作教学内容、教学方法，与专业结合方面进行阐述，探讨高职应用文写作教学的规律，不断提高学生的写作水平。     

应用文教学浅谈

应用文教学浅谈邹禄保目前，已有不少师范类学校先后增设了应用写作课。然而实践之后，却收效甚微。究其原因，有诸多因素。例如：应用写作“以吏为师”，“无师自通”传统观念的影响；毕业生“能写是锦上添花，不会写也无碍大局”的偏颇认识；与文艺写作相比，应用写作缺...     

中职《应用文写作》教学的体会与探索

应用文尽管在社会生活中越来越重要,但中职《应用文写作》教学正面临“两难”的尴尬处境：教师感到教学枯燥难讲,学生觉得课程乏味无聊。针对这种情况本文从应用文特点、学生、教材、教学等方面进行分析探讨,努力探索《应用文写作》的教学规律与行之有效的教学方法。     

公务写作与市场经济散论

“公务写作”指用于公务上的各类公文、应用文写作， 与 “公务应用写作”是同一概念。以计划体制时代的公务写作为参照系， 公务写作在市场经济条件下得到了飞速的发展， 并在市场经济大潮中发挥着越来越广泛的作用     

应用写作从实写来

应用写作的价值实用性是由具体的应用文体现出来的,要达到这一目的,应用文写作必须遵循“从实写来“的原则.“从实写来“在实际制作当中具体表现为:材料必须绝对真实;外在格式必须具备模式性;内在要素排列必须具备有序性;必须具备简约性四个方面的内容.     

高职财经应用文教学初探

财经应用文是财经类专业高职生的必修课，此课程大的归类虽属写作范畴，但其文体的具体写作内容，可谓涉及到财经类所有专业的知识，由此可见其重要性。本文试从“理论知识少而精；具体教学用实例；注重技能多训练；结合专业有重点”等方面，谈了几点高职财经应用文写作的教学体会。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to