沉降曲线对控制活性污泥膨胀的重要作用

商丘市污水处理厂设计日处理量八万吨,进水水质变化幅度不大.但在生产运行期间,由于实际需要,在工艺调节方面可能会造成水力负荷变化较大,污泥膨胀发生.致使污泥沉淀性能变差,SVI值不断变大,二次沉淀池内污泥界面上升,回流污泥浓度较低.如短时间内得不到及时控制活性污泥会严重恶化,对生产运行造成不利影响.通过五年的运行经验,采用沉降曲线法,能直接发映出活性污泥的凝聚和沉淀性能,对控制污泥膨胀有重要的指导作用.     

SBR处理造纸废水的试验

用SBR工艺处理造纸废水,研究了反应时间、进水CODCr质量浓度、进水pH值及曝气量对处理效果的影响,获得了SBR的最佳工艺参数为:进水、反应、沉淀、排水及待机时间分别为25 min、8 h、2 h、5 min、1 h,采用充氧泵曝气,曝气量7.5 L/h,进水质量浓度为2 600 mg/L(以CODCr计),进水pH值为7.0. 在此工况下CODCr去除率达70%以上.     

两级SBBR串联工艺脱氮除磷性能研究

以模拟废水为处理对象,通过两级序批式生物膜反应器SBBR串联工艺模拟实验.确定系统好氧阶段溶解氧浓度DO3.5mg/L,进水pH7.0～7.2,论述了生物膜的培养驯化过程,并以处理出水指标达到国家排放标准为主要原则确定反应系统的最优运行工况:1号反应器瞬间进水、好氧6h、沉淀30min、排水5min、2号反应器瞬间进水、厌氧搅拌4h、好氧3h、沉淀20min、排水排泥5min.单周期运行时间为14h.经过两级SBBR处理后最终出水达到国家排放标准.     

好氧法处理抗生素废水对比试验研究

通过对比分析3种好氧活性污泥法的试验结果,表明用SBR运行工艺处理土霉素、庆大霉素发酵废水可实现高进水浓度、高容积负荷的工程处理效果:处理工艺在连续曝气、连续进出水(即普通曝气法)条件下,COD平均去除率为79.5%(进水COD浓度537.4～663.1mg.L-1,平均出水COD为128.6mg.L-1);在间断曝气、曝气期内连续进水连续出水(即间断曝气法)条件下,COD平均去除率为72.7%(进水COD浓度537.4～1544.0mg.L-1,平均出水COD浓度为315.5mg.L-1);在间歇曝气、定时进水出水(即SBR法)试验条件下,COD去除率可达78.7%～88.4%(进水COD浓度1600～12000mg.L-1,出水COD浓度357.3～2500mg.L-1).     

中浓度屠宰废水处理试验

针对屠宰废水有机浓度较高的特点,采用加压生物氧化-絮凝沉淀工艺进行试验研究,结果表明,生物反应器压力平均为300kPa,进水COD=1100～1700mg/L、BOD5=600～900mg/L,BOD5容积负荷平均7.6kgBOD5/m3@d,出水经絮凝沉淀后可达现有企业二级排放标准.     

合成洗涤剂生产废水处理研究

根据含表面活性剂的高浓度日化废水水质特性,采用了混凝-厌氧-好氧处理工艺.该工艺试验运行结果表明,在进水CODcr20000mg/L左右,混凝沉淀和好氧反应对高浓度日化废水的去除率分别达到90%以上和78%以上,该试验对工程上处理高浓度日化废水具有较好的指导意义.     

SBR法间歇式活性污泥系统处理有机废水的实验研究

采用实验室规模的序批式活性污泥曝气反应器(SBR)工艺处理有机废水.通过实验分析了不同曝气量、曝气时间、进水浓度、沉淀时间、闲置时间与SBR法处理效果之间的关系,确定了SBR法处理中低浓度的有机废水的最佳运行参数.实验结果表明,在SBR的曝气时间为4h、沉淀时间为1h、闲置1h的条件下,该工艺对COD、NH3 -N等均有很好的去除效果,经处理的有机废水COD、氨氮最高去除率分为89.74％、82.13％.     

新型气浮-沉淀工艺水库水除藻除浊效果及分析

目的研究广东省中山市某水厂侧向流斜板填料在新型气浮-沉淀系统中对水库水藻类、浊度的处理效果,提高水库水藻类和浊度的去除率.方法确定PAC投加量、Na OH投加量、进水浊度和进水叶绿素浓度为主要影响因素,采用中心组合设计-响应曲面法建模分析气浮-沉淀后藻类和浊度的去除效果.结果当高藻水(ρ(叶绿素)=4 000 mg/L)PAC投加量为3.84~8.61 mg/L、Na OH投加量为1.88~5.63 mg/L时,叶绿素去除率最高达97.89%;低浊水(浊度=12 NTU)Na OH投加量为1.67~3.25 mg/L、高浊水(浊度=110 NTU)PAC投加量为39.67~25.46 mg/L时,浊度去除率最高分别为97.38%和98.66%.结论含有侧向流斜板填料的新型气浮-沉淀工艺可提高不同季节水库水除藻除浊效果.     

非哺乳动物精子膜抗原的研究 Ⅱ.鲤鱼精子膜蛋白不同组分对小白鼠抗生育效应的比较研究及其组分Ⅲ的免疫特性

本文比较了鲤鱼精子膜蛋白不同组分对小白鼠的抗生育效应.以抗生育效应良好的组分III的抗血清在体外作精子凝集试验,可观察到其抗血清在体外有凝集精子的作用.将其抗血清与相应抗原作双扩散试验,出现单一沉淀线,而全膜溶液的抗血清与其相应抗原则出现复合沉淀线.组织切片观察受抑孕的小白鼠的卵巢、输卵管等生殖系统组织没有发现异常的病理变化.     

钙离子形态对吸附效果的影响研究

通过不同方式配制高钙水,来研究矿物吸附材料对钙离子的吸附规律,同时对吸附过程中的流体力化学效应进行了探讨.实验结果表明,矿物吸附材料对钙的吸附性能与钙在溶液中的存在形态有很大关系:用CaCl2配制的高钙水中,钙主要以离子形态存在,矿物吸附材料对其吸附主要以静电吸附为主,5A沸石对钙离子有筛分效应;用CaO配制的高钙水中,钙主要以Ca(OH)2(2q)、Ca(OH)2(s)沉淀微晶、Ca2 和Ca(OH) 多种形态存在,矿物吸附材料对其吸附有静电吸附、一羟基络合吸附、表面沉淀吸附,同时,矿物吸附材料的加入对氢氧化钙沉淀起晶种作用,可以加速其沉淀;合适的流体剪切力可以提高5A沸石对钙离子的吸附量,此结论证实了吸附过程中流体力化学效应的存在.图4,表2,参7.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.