甲基橙废水电絮凝处理研究

通过甲基橙模拟偶氮染料废水，考察了电絮凝法处理印染废水的效果。在废水体积为500mL、溶液pH值为1.5～3.0、电极有效面积为6.0cm×4.6cm、极板间距为2.5cm、电解电压为26V时，采用电絮凝法处理90min发现甲基橙初始溶液浓度高于240mg／L时处理效果较好，其色度去除率达90％，COD去除率达80％以上。     

生物锰氧化物对偶氮染料的脱色作用

偶氮染料废水由于其有机成分复杂、色度高、毒性强、难降解等而被视为急待处理的废水之一.生物锰氧化物由于其高催化活性而具有很大的控制水污染的潜力.本文研究Pseudomonas putida QYS-1产生的生物锰氧化物用于甲基橙和刚果红的脱色,对于相同初始浓度的甲基橙和刚果红,生物锰氧化物对其的脱色效果存在显著的差异,刚果红脱色率比甲基橙高59%.通过生物锰氧化物的循环利用,表明生物锰氧化物随着循环利用次数的增加,其自身活性及对偶氮染料的脱色作用显著降低.     

填充床电化学反应器处理甲基橙废水影响因素研究

采用活性炭(AC)填充型电化学反应器模拟甲基橙废水进行实验研究,分析不同阳极类型对甲基橙废水色度和化学需氧量(COD)去除效率的影响.实验结果显示,PbO2/Ti阳极较RuO2/Ti、IrO2-Ta2O5/Ti阳极对甲基橙废水具有更好的脱色及COD降解效率,经150min电催化氧化,色度及COD去除率分别可达98.14%和54.22%.在此基础上,采用单因素实验方法,研究甲基橙初始浓度、电解质质量浓度及电流密度对甲基橙废水电催化氧化效率的影响,并计算不同电流密度下体系的电流效率(ACE)及能耗(Esp).结果表明,在甲基橙初始浓度200mg/L,电解质质量浓度3%,电流密度30A/m2时,色度及COD去除率最高达98.89%和55.28%,ACE最高为65.86%,能耗最低为COD:11.19kWh/kg.     

三相三维电极技术处理偶氮类染料废水研究

以活性炭为载体,通过浸渍法制备了负载锰氧化物的负载型粒子电极。运用自制反应器,利用三相三维电极法处理一定浓度的甲基橙模拟废水,考察甲基橙模拟废水中COD与色度去除的影响因素和处理效果,并初步探讨了甲基橙降解的反应动力学。通过单因素实验确定的最佳实验条件是,电压10V,曝气量为0．8L／min;反应动力学分析可知,降解甲基橙模拟废水的反应符合一级动力学规律。     

改性TiO2的制备及其光催化性能研究

以钛酸四丁酯为前驱体,利用溶胶-凝胶法制备了不同掺铁量的改性纳米Ti02光催化剂,用XRD表征了其结构特征,并以甲基橙为目标降解物,评价了改性后纳米TiO2的光催化性能。结果：掺铁质量分数为0.03％的TiO2光催化活性最高;当甲基橙的初始浓度为16mg／L、掺铁0.03％TiO2的投加量为1.2g／L、pH值为3时,40w紫外灯照射210min,甲基橙的去除率高达95％以上。     

UV-Fenton试剂作用下甲基橙的降解规律

采用UV-Fenton法降解甲基橙溶液. 结果表明, UV对甲基橙光降解反应的速率起决定性作用; 对H₂O₂浓度、 铁离子浓度以及pH值对甲基橙脱色 率与去除率的影响进行了探 讨; 发现H₂O₂浓度决定甲基橙的去除率, 铁离子浓度是影响降 解速率的主导因素, 而随pH值降低反应速率明显增大. 比较了甲基橙光降解过程中, 色度去除率和总有机碳去除率之间的关系. 实验结果表明, 总有机碳去除率滞后于色度去除率.     

Ti/SnO2-Sb2O3和Ti/SnO2-Sb2O3/PbO2-Fe阳极电催化氧化染料废水的试验研究

本文采用Ti/SnO2-Sb2O3和Ti/SnO2-Sb2O3/PbO2-Fe电极,以酸性橙II、茜素红、亚甲基蓝作为研究对象,考察电催化氧化法对不同染料的模拟废水的处理效果。结果表明：经60min电解后,初始浓度同为100mg/L的模拟废水,酸性橙II的去除率在80%左右,茜素红的去除率均在65%以上,亚甲基蓝的去除率仅为45%左右。结合染料的化学结构,对电催化氧化法降解酸性橙II的效果要比茜素红和亚甲基蓝好的原因进行了分析。     

镍铋复合氧化物的制备及其光催化活性

用室温固相反应法分别合成了镍氧化物、铋氧化物和镍铋多种配比复合氧化物．通过红外光谱对其结构进 行了初步分析,并以甲基橙为光催化降解反应模型化合物考查了光催化剂的活性,研究了不同摩尔比、光照时间、 催化剂用量和老化时间对其光催化降解甲基橙的影响．结果表明:对于甲基橙的降解,制得的最佳摩尔比[n(Ni): n(Bi)=1:3]复合氧化物1 h降解率达到68．5％．老化可以提高催化剂的光催化效果．     

贵金属氧化物电极电解处理有机废水

对经热分解法制备所得Ti基IrOr-Ta2O5涂层电极及掺杂Sn，Pb的三元氧化物电极电解处理染料厂废水及模拟有机废水进行了研究．COD测试结果表明，使用IrO2-Ta2O5／Ti电极可以电解去除废水中的有机物．随电解时间增加废水COD值降低，高COD值时电解效率高，COD值很低的有机废水中加入NaCl对电解去除有机物有很好的促进效果．电极掺杂第三元素Sn，Pb可以促进电解去除废水中的有机物，与IrO2-Ta2O5/Ti相比，PbO2/IrO2-Ta2O5／Ti电极电解废水的COD去除率提高了11．2%。     

UV/Fenton试剂降解染料甲基绿的研究

采用UV/Fenton法降解甲基绿溶液,探讨了H2O2浓度、Fe2 浓度以及pH值对甲基绿脱色率与去除率的影响.UV对甲基绿光降解反应的速率起促进作用,H2O2浓度决定甲基绿的去除率,Fe2 浓度是影响降解速率的主导因素,而随pH值降低甲基绿反应速率明显增大.比较了甲基绿在光降解过程中的色度去除率和总有机碳(TOC)去除率之间的关系,表明总有机碳去除率滞后于色度去除率.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.