Eu~(3+)和CaWO_4共沉淀发光材料的制备及其发光性质

通过共沉淀技术制备了稀土离子Eu3+和CaWO4共沉淀发光材料,并通过测试样品的红外光谱(IR)、激发光谱、发射光谱,研究了稀土离子Eu3+和CaWO4共沉淀发光材料的结构和发光性能.结果显示:反应产物中有CaWO4生成,在实验过程中加入的有机活性剂基本除净; 样品显示出Eu3+的特征发射光峰位于588nm和612nm,分别属于5D0→7F1和5D0→7F2跃迁,对应的主要激发光谱位置分别是363nm(7F0→5D4),383nm(7F0→5G2),395nm(7F0→5L6),414nm(7F0→5D3),465nm(7F0→5D2),536nm(7F0→5D1),560nm(7F2→5D1),585nm(7F0→5D0).说明稀土离子Eu3+在共沉淀材料中具有良好的发光性能,其含量为0.50%时发光性能最好.     

红色荧光粉NaLa_4(SiO_4)_3F:Eu~(3+)的合成条件探讨

利用高温固相法合成NaLa4(SiO2)3F:Eu3+红色荧光粉,用X射线粉末衍射仪、扫描电镜和荧光分光光度计对荧光粉进行结构和性能表征,研究NaF用量、反应时间以及反应温度等条件对NaLa4(SiO4)3F:Eu3+发光性能的影响。结果表明,在395nm激发下荧光粉中的Eu3+离子主要发射5 D0→7F2(616nm)和5 D0→7 F1(590nm)跃迁;检测波长为615nm时,激发光谱由一个宽吸收带和若干吸收峰组成,其中在270nm附近的宽峰吸收带和394nm处的吸收峰最强,前者归属于O2--Eu3+离子间的电荷迁移吸收,后者归属于Eu3+离子的7 F0→5 L6跃迁吸收。NaF用量、反应时间以及反应温度对荧光粉的发光性能有一定的影响。     

SrAl4O7:Eu3+粉体的发光性能研究

采用尿素燃烧法制备了SrAl4O7:Eu3 荧光粉体,研究了Eu3 在SrAl4O7基质中的发光性能.结果表明,Eu3 在SrAl4O7基质中的最佳激发波长为395nm,最强荧光波长为612.8nm;在395nm光激发下得到3条Eu3 的特征发射谱带,分别是577.6nm(5D0-7F0)、588.4nm(5D0-7F1)和612.8nm(5D0-7F2);当尿素与金属离子摩尔比为2.75:1,Eu的掺入量为5%时,粉体SrAl4O7:Eu3 的发光强度最大.X射线衍射结果表明,样品经800℃退火2h后形成良好的晶体,且尿素量的增加对样品结晶度产生了影响.     

燃烧法制备CaO：Eu^3＋荧光粉及其发光性能

采用燃烧法合成红色荧光粉CaO:Eu3+,并利用X-射线衍射仪(XRD)、电子扫描电镜(SEM)、激光粒径分析仪和荧光光谱(PL-PLE)等研究了样品的结构、形貌、粒度以及煅烧温度和Eu3+离子掺杂量对样品发光性质的影响.结果表明:掺杂Eu3+作为发光中心占据了Ca2+离子的位置,但未改变基质CaO的立方晶型结构;样品颗粒基本上为球形结构,其平均粒径在0.4～3.0 μm;Eu3+离子在品格中处于两种不同的格位,即立方体心和正交体心,随着煅烧温度和Eu3+离子掺杂量的提高,样品的最大发射峰由592nm(5D0→7F1)向614 nm(5D0→7F2)红移,这是由于立方/正交体心的比例减少以及Eu3+离子的对称环境的变化造成的.     

Eu(BA)3/SiO2复合材料的制备及其发光性能

采用溶胶一凝胶技术两步法把Eu(BA)3掺入到SiO2中制备Eu(BA)3/SiO2复合发光材料,并对其发光性能进行研究.研究结果表明,制备Eu(BA)3/SiO2复合发光材料的晟佳工艺条件是水与正硅酸乙酯摩尔比为4,正硅酸乙酯、盐酸和六次甲基四胺的摩尔比为17.5×10-45×10-3,陈化温度为40℃,掺入SiO2中的苯甲酸和铕离子的摩尔比为31,苯甲酸铕掺入量为1%.对Eu(BA)3粉体和Eu(BA)3/SiO2复合发光材料荧光光谱进行比较发现Eu(BA)3/SiO2复合发光材料激发光谱最大吸收峰变窄,同时发生蓝移,由288 nm蓝移到280 nmEu(BA)3/SiO2复合发光材料发射光谱在594 nm和618 nm处分别出现Eu3 的5D0→7F1和5D0→7F2跃迁发射,单位质量稀土配合物的发光强度是Eu(BA)3粉体的3倍左右.     

水热法合成YVO4:Eu3+荧光粉及其发光性能研究

以氧化钇和氧化铕为原料,采用简单的水热法合成YVO4:Eu3+荧光粉,利用XRD、SEM、FTIR和荧光光谱仪对其结构、形貌及其性能进行表征.XRD结果表明:产物为四方晶系YVO4:Eu3+.SEM显示样品为不规则棉花团状.探讨了水热反应温度、反应时间、p H、表面活性剂等因素对产物荧光性能的影响。用波长为283 nm的近紫外光激发,荧光粉的特征发射峰分别对应于Eu3+的5D1→7F1(539nm),5D0→7F1(596nm),5D0→7F2(619nm)电子跃迁.最强发射峰位于619nm处,属于Eu3+的特征红光发射.     

Eu~(3+)掺杂La_xY_(1-x)F_3纳米结构的可控制备及荧光性能

以Ln(NO3)3·6H2O(Ln=La,Y,Eu)和NaF为原料,采用AAO模板制备一维LaxY1-xF3纳米管、纳米线阵列.使用XRD、EDS、SEM和TEM分别对样品的结构、组成与形貌进行表征,并研究不同摩尔分数Eu3+掺杂的LaxY1-xF3纳米管的荧光性能.荧光光谱结果表明:LaxY1-xF3:Eu3+的发射光谱均由在593nm(5 D0→7F1)和711nm(5 D0→7F4)两组线状峰构成.样品的发光强度随Eu3+的摩尔分数的增大而存在一个极大值.实验结果表明,6%Eu3+掺杂的LaxY1-xF3纳米管的荧光性能最优.     

红色荧光粉YAlO3:Eu3+Cu+的制备和发光特性

研究了化学沉淀法制备YAP:Eu3+Cu+荧光粉,得到适宜工艺参数.用XRD和PL谱分别表征前驱体的晶体结构和荧光粉的荧光特性.前驱体的焙烧温度为1 200℃,焙烧时间为2 h;Eu3+的适宜掺杂浓度为3%,而且在398 nm紫外光激发下荧光粉呈现红色光谱,这是由于Eu3+的4fn电子组态内5D0→7FJ(J=0～4)的跃迁发射,由5D0→7F2的发射特性和发射强度表明Eu3+主要处于非反演对称中心.Cu+增强了YAP:Eu3+的发光强度是因为Cu+→Eu3+之间的能量传递,Cu+对Eu3+有敏化作用.     

Eu~(3+)与V共掺杂SiO_2材料的制备及其发光性质

利用溶胶-凝胶技术制备Eu3+、V共掺杂的SiO2材料,通过差热-热重分析、傅立叶红外光谱、X射线衍射、激发光谱与发射光谱等测试手段对粉末的晶型、结构、发光性质进行研究.结果表明:材料属于非晶态,800℃退火后Eu3+、V共掺杂的SiO2样品的结构基本稳定,只存在SiO2的网状结构; 激发光谱显示,Eu-O电荷迁移带随着V掺杂量的增加而消失,产生强度较大的320nm处的7F0→5H3跃迁; 发射光谱显示,随着V的掺入,最佳激发波长由393nm向320nm转移,同时出现了467nm,577nm,588nm,612nm处的发射峰,它们分别归属于Eu3+的5D2→7F0跃迁与VO3-4的蓝色发射的叠加跃迁、Eu3+的5D0→7F0跃迁、5D0→7F1磁偶极跃迁和5D0→7F2的电偶极跃迁,实现了同一物质同时产生蓝色荧光和红色荧光.同时发现,VO3-4对Eu3+的发光有较好的敏化作用,并通过所得的能级图对样品的跃迁机理进行了分析.     

碲酸盐玻璃中Eu3+离子发光性质的研究

研究了碲酸盐玻璃中Eu3+离子掺杂浓度对其发光性质的影响.分别用TU-1901UV-VIS紫外可见光谱仪和F-2500荧光光谱仪测量样品的吸收光谱和发射光谱与激发光谱.结果表明:Eu-O电荷迁移带的强度与Eu3+离子掺杂浓度密切相关;相对于基质吸收,Eu3+离子的本征吸收强度随掺杂离子浓度的提高而增强;在394nm光的激发下,Eu3+离子发光主要位于594nm和615nm左右,相对于5 D0→7F1,5 D0→7F2跃迁发射受Eu3+离子掺杂浓度的影响;样品的声子边带与掺杂浓度有关.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.