Y1.6SiO5:Eu0.43+稀土发光材料发光光谱研究

室温下测量并研究了晶态和非晶态Y1.6 SiO5:Eu0.43+的激发和发射光谱,发现Y16SiO5:Eu0.43+呈现5D0→7F0,5D0→7F1,5D0→7F2跃迁发光光谱.在非晶态时5D0→7F0跃迁发光峰位于579 nm;5D0→7F1跃迁光谱呈现宽峰,峰值位于587nm;5D0→7F2呈现一个强的发射单峰位于612nm.晶态时5D0→7F0发光峰强度及峰位不变,5D0→7F1发射光谱分裂成三重尖峰,5D0→7F2发光峰相对强度减弱,在长波段呈现新的发射峰.     

Eu~(3+)和CaWO_4共沉淀发光材料的制备及其发光性质

通过共沉淀技术制备了稀土离子Eu3+和CaWO4共沉淀发光材料,并通过测试样品的红外光谱(IR)、激发光谱、发射光谱,研究了稀土离子Eu3+和CaWO4共沉淀发光材料的结构和发光性能.结果显示:反应产物中有CaWO4生成,在实验过程中加入的有机活性剂基本除净; 样品显示出Eu3+的特征发射光峰位于588nm和612nm,分别属于5D0→7F1和5D0→7F2跃迁,对应的主要激发光谱位置分别是363nm(7F0→5D4),383nm(7F0→5G2),395nm(7F0→5L6),414nm(7F0→5D3),465nm(7F0→5D2),536nm(7F0→5D1),560nm(7F2→5D1),585nm(7F0→5D0).说明稀土离子Eu3+在共沉淀材料中具有良好的发光性能,其含量为0.50%时发光性能最好.     

碲酸盐玻璃中Eu3+离子发光性质的研究

研究了碲酸盐玻璃中Eu3+离子掺杂浓度对其发光性质的影响.分别用TU-1901UV-VIS紫外可见光谱仪和F-2500荧光光谱仪测量样品的吸收光谱和发射光谱与激发光谱.结果表明:Eu-O电荷迁移带的强度与Eu3+离子掺杂浓度密切相关;相对于基质吸收,Eu3+离子的本征吸收强度随掺杂离子浓度的提高而增强;在394nm光的激发下,Eu3+离子发光主要位于594nm和615nm左右,相对于5 D0→7F1,5 D0→7F2跃迁发射受Eu3+离子掺杂浓度的影响;样品的声子边带与掺杂浓度有关.     

掺杂浓度对TeO_2-BaO-Eu_2O_3玻璃中Eu离子发光性质的影响

研究了TeO2-BaO-Eu2O3玻璃中Eu离子掺杂浓度对其发光性质的影响.分别用TU-1901 UV-VIS紫外可见光谱仪和F-2500荧光光谱仪测量样品的吸收光谱和发射光谱与激发光谱.结果表明:所有的样品在330 nm左右有一个很强的吸收带;Eu-O电荷迁移带的强度与Eu离子掺杂浓度密切相关;相对于基质吸收,Eu离子的本征吸收强度随掺杂离子浓度的提高而增强;在394 nm光的激发下,Eu离子发光主要位于594 nm和615nm左右,相对于5D0→7F1,5D0→7F2跃迁发射受Eu离子掺杂浓度的影响.     

双稀土共掺杂超细BaZrO3荧光粉的发光性质

采用柠檬酸凝胶-燃烧法制备了Eu3+和Gd3+双稀土共掺杂超细BaZrO3荧光粉,利用X射线衍射、差热-热重、红外光谱、扫描电镜等方法对荧光粉的结构、组成及形貌进行了表征.结果表明,经800℃退火后得到的样品呈球形分布,为粒径100~300nm的超细立方相结构BaZrO3:Eu3+、Gd3+粉末.通过样品的激发光谱和发射光谱详细研究了Gd3+对BaZrO3:Eu3+体系中Eu3+发光性质的影响,结果表明在BaZrO3:Eu3+、Gd3+体系中Eu3+的发光强度远远强于Eu3+的单一掺杂,说明Gd3+对Eu3+发光的敏化效果十分明显.BaZrO3:Eu3+、Gd3+的最强激发峰位于465nm和395nm处,与广泛使用的蓝光LED芯片的输出波长相匹配.在近紫外和蓝光激发下,样品发射以Eu3+5 D0→7F1磁偶极跃迁为主的橙光和5 D0→7F2电偶极跃迁为主的红光.因此该法制备的超细BaZrO3:Eu3+、Gd3+粉末有望成为一种潜在的适用于蓝光LED芯片的光转换橙红光材料.     

Eu(BA)3/SiO2复合材料的制备及其发光性能

采用溶胶一凝胶技术两步法把Eu(BA)3掺入到SiO2中制备Eu(BA)3/SiO2复合发光材料,并对其发光性能进行研究.研究结果表明,制备Eu(BA)3/SiO2复合发光材料的晟佳工艺条件是水与正硅酸乙酯摩尔比为4,正硅酸乙酯、盐酸和六次甲基四胺的摩尔比为17.5×10-45×10-3,陈化温度为40℃,掺入SiO2中的苯甲酸和铕离子的摩尔比为31,苯甲酸铕掺入量为1%.对Eu(BA)3粉体和Eu(BA)3/SiO2复合发光材料荧光光谱进行比较发现Eu(BA)3/SiO2复合发光材料激发光谱最大吸收峰变窄,同时发生蓝移,由288 nm蓝移到280 nmEu(BA)3/SiO2复合发光材料发射光谱在594 nm和618 nm处分别出现Eu3 的5D0→7F1和5D0→7F2跃迁发射,单位质量稀土配合物的发光强度是Eu(BA)3粉体的3倍左右.     

Na_(5.52)Mg_(1.74)(PO_4)_3∶Re~(3+)(Re=Dy,Tm,Tb或Eu)材料的制备与发光特性

采用高温固相法合成了Na5.52Mg1.74(PO4)3∶Re3+(Re=Dy,Tm,Tb或Eu)荧光粉并研究了材料的光谱特性。在近紫外光的激发下,Dy3+掺杂材料存在4F9/2→6 H15/2和4F9/2→6 H13/2跃迁产生的485、578nm 2个发射峰。Tm3+掺杂材料出现了由1 D2→3F4跃迁产生的453nm发射峰。Tb3+掺杂材料存在4个发射峰,峰值为490、547、584、624nm,分别对应Tb3+的5 D4→7F6、5 D4→7F5、5 D4→7F4、5 D4→7F3能级跃迁,其中的547nm发射峰为主发射峰。Eu3+掺杂材料存在2个主发射峰,分别为5 D0→7F1、5 D0→7F2跃迁产生的593、615nm的发射峰。进一步研究了Na5.52Mg1.74(PO4)3∶Eu3+中,Eu3+掺杂浓度对材料发射强度的影响,结果显示,随Eu3+掺杂浓度的增大,材料的发射强度增强,在1%~15%掺杂浓度范围内未出现浓度猝灭效应。     

红色荧光粉NaLa_4(SiO_4)_3F:Eu~(3+)的合成条件探讨

利用高温固相法合成NaLa4(SiO2)3F:Eu3+红色荧光粉,用X射线粉末衍射仪、扫描电镜和荧光分光光度计对荧光粉进行结构和性能表征,研究NaF用量、反应时间以及反应温度等条件对NaLa4(SiO4)3F:Eu3+发光性能的影响。结果表明,在395nm激发下荧光粉中的Eu3+离子主要发射5 D0→7F2(616nm)和5 D0→7 F1(590nm)跃迁;检测波长为615nm时,激发光谱由一个宽吸收带和若干吸收峰组成,其中在270nm附近的宽峰吸收带和394nm处的吸收峰最强,前者归属于O2--Eu3+离子间的电荷迁移吸收,后者归属于Eu3+离子的7 F0→5 L6跃迁吸收。NaF用量、反应时间以及反应温度对荧光粉的发光性能有一定的影响。     

La2O3∶Tb3+纳米晶的燃烧法制备及其光致发光性质

采用柠檬酸燃烧法制备稀土Tb3+掺杂的La2O3纳米晶,并用X射线衍射仪(XRD)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)和荧光分光光度计对La2O3∶Tb3+纳米晶的结构、形貌和发光性能进行分析.结果表明,不同柠檬酸与稀土离子配比(C/M)制备的样品经800℃退火后均得到结晶性良好的六方相La2O3∶Tb3+纳米晶,晶粒尺寸约为20nm.纳米晶的三维荧光光谱图显示,Tb3+在基质中的最佳激发波长为280nm,在280nm光的激发下,La2O3∶Tb3+纳米晶产生Tb3+的特征发射峰,归属于5D4-7FJ(J=6,5,4)跃迁,主发射峰位置均在543nm处(5D4-7F5跃迁).同时研究了柠檬酸与稀土离子配比(C/M)对结晶度、发光性质等的影响.     

微波辐射法快速合成Eu~(3+)激活的SrMoO_4红色荧光粉

采用微波辐射法合成了Eu3+掺杂SrMoO4红色荧光粉.运用X线衍射仪及荧光分光光度计对该荧光粉的物相结构及发光性能等进行了分析和表征.结果表明:所得的样品为四方晶系、白钨矿结构的钼酸盐,空间群为I41/a.激发光谱在200～350nm处有1宽的吸收带,峰值位于290nm,属于Mo-O,Eu-O的电荷迁移带;350nm以后的吸收峰是由于Eu3+离子的f-f跃迁引起的.发射光谱由一系列发射峰组成,主峰位于617nm处,属于5 D0→7F2电偶极跃迁发射,发纯正的红光.同时,考察了微波吸收剂、反应时间、助熔剂等对发光性能的影响.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

The Analects and the Moment in Peking——The influence of a Confucian education system on the personality formation,the way of thinking and the fate of the main characters

0.Preface China has long been boasting of its colorful and immense culture which comprises of Taoism,Confucianism and Buddhism.The interwoven influence among the religions on Chinese way of thinking,on the nation＇s behavior in their social life throughout the long history is beyond list.