不同锂源对富锂锰基Li1.133Mn0.466Ni0.2Co0.2O2正极材料性能的影响研究

采用共沉淀的方法将含有一定比例的镍、钴、锰的金属醋酸盐溶液均匀混合,然后加入适当的沉淀剂Na2CO3制备前驱体Mn0.466Ni0.2Co0.2CO3,最后分别与不同锂源（Li2CO3、LiOH）混合煅烧得到富锂锰基Li1.133Mn0.466Ni0.2Co0.2O2正极材料。采用XRD和SEM分别对不同锂源制备的Li1.133Mn0.466Ni0.2Co0.2O2的结构和表面形貌进行表征,采用恒电流充放电和循环伏安法测试对不同锂源制备的Li1.133Mn0.466Ni0.2Co0.2O2的电化学性能进行测试。结果表明,以LiOH为锂源合成的样品在0.1C倍率下首次充、放电比容量分别为330.1mAh/g和218.6mAh/g,首次库仑效率为66.23%,在1C倍率内表现为优秀的稳定循环比容量特性,但是在2C以及2C以上高倍率循环稳定性不及以Li2CO3为锂源合成的样品性能。     

富锂锰基正极材料Li[Li_(0.2)Ni_(0.2)Mn_(0.6)]O_2的纳米TiO_2掺杂改性

将共沉淀法制得的碳酸盐前躯体Mn_(0.75)Ni_(0.25)CO_3与Li_2CO_3以及不同量的纳米TiO_2均匀混合,并在900℃下烧结10 h得到Li[Li_(0.2)Ni_(0.2)Mn_(0.6-x)Ti_x]O2(x=0.00,0.01,0.02,0.05,0.10)正极材料,ICP(感应耦合等离子体)分析表明制备的材料组分基本符合最初的设计.通过X射线衍射(XRD)和扫描电子显微镜(SEM)表征发现,掺杂量达到一定程度时会改变基体材料的结构并对微观颗粒起到分散作用.电化学测试结果表明:Ti掺杂量为0.02的材料具有最佳的电化学性能:0.1C倍率下循环30次时量没有任何衰减;其在各倍率下的放电比容量较未掺杂材料均有7~13 m Ah/g的提升;0.1C倍率下30次循环的中值电压衰减为0.08 m V.EIS(电化学阻抗谱)测试结果表明Ti掺杂量为0.02的材料性能的提高可能来自于Ti掺杂对材料结构稳定性的改善.     

LiAlO_2包覆Li_(1.5)Ni_(0.25)Mn_(0.75)O_(2.5)正极材料及其电化学性能

通过共沉淀-高温固相法合成Li_(1.5)Ni_(0.25)Mn_(0.75)O_(2.5)固溶体正极材料,并通过溶液法对其进行LiAlO2包覆。采用X线衍射(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)、透视电镜(TEM)、电化学交流阻抗谱(EIS)和恒电流充放电测试分析样品的结构、形貌及电化学性能。研究结果表明:包覆前后样品都具备α-NaFeO2型层状结构;包覆后,Li_(1.5)Ni_(0.25)Mn_(0.75)O_(2.5)的循环稳定性和倍率性能都得到显著提高。包覆量为5%(质量分数)的样品性能最优。首次放电比容量为254.64mA·h/g。50次循环后,容量保持率由84.5%提高至98.9%。当倍率为10C时,包覆样品的放电比容量可达58.29mA·h/g,而未包覆仅为15.27mA·h/g。包覆5%LiAlO2的Li_(1.5)Ni_(0.25)Mn_(0.75)O_(2.5)正极材料具有最小的电荷转移阻抗。     

制备工艺对LiNi_(0.5)Co_(0.2)Mn_(0.3)O_2正极材料微结构和电化学性能的影响

为研究制备工艺对LiNi_(0.5)Co_(0.2)Mn_(0.3)O_2正极材料微结构及电化学性能的影响,采用共沉淀法,在搅拌速度分别为500、600、700、800 r/min下合成前驱体,再经850℃焙烧制得LiNi_(0.5)Co_(0.2)Mn_(0.3)O_2正极材料。采用X射线衍射仪(XRD)和扫描电子显微镜(SEM)等表征了样品的微结构;以CV阻抗测试、恒流充放电等技术测试了样品的电化学性能。结果表明,所有样品均为单一的六方晶系相,没有其他杂相。前驱体的搅拌速度为500、600、700、800 r/min时制备的LiNi_(0.5)Co_(0.2)Mn_(0.3)O_2正极材料的首次充电比容量分别为167.4、185.8、169.4、149.6 m Ah/g,首次放电比容量分别为147.9、165.6、141.9、122.6 m Ah/g,首次库仑效率分别为88.3%、89.12%、83.6%、82.0%。可见,前驱体的搅拌速度为600 r/min、焙烧温度为850℃时所制备的LiNi_(0.5)Co_(0.2)Mn_(0.3)O_2正极材料具有较好的电化学性能。     

对阴极材料Li_(1.2)Fe_(0.052)Ni_(0.078)Co_(0.13)Mn_(0.54)O_2/C的电化学性能的研究（英文）

Li_(1.2)Fe_(0.052)Ni_(0.078)Co_(0.13)Mn_(0.54)O_2/C是先以MnO_2为模板用铁离子替换镍离子制备好Li_(1.2)Fe_(0.052)Ni_(0.078)Co_(0.13)Mn_(0.54)O_2,然后用碳包覆的方法制备而成的。经过电化学性能测量发现这种材料具有良好的电化学性能,通过XRD分析表明,所得材料具有层状α-NaFeO_2结构。用透射电镜观察发现,通过碳表面处理可以产生清晰的界面。样品在0.1C,电压2.5～4.8V下充放电70次后发现电池容量可达～210(mA·h/g)左右,且循环结束后容量可保持在86%左右。     

Na_(0.7)Ni_(0.5)Mn_(0.3)Fe_(0.2)O_2正极材料的制备及其储钠性能

为提升钠离子电池的储钠性能,采用溶胶-凝胶法合成了Na_(0.7)Ni_(0.5)Mn_(0.3)Fe_(0.2)O_2层状金属氧化物正极材料,并探讨了柠檬酸含量对材料形貌、结构和电化学性能的影响.形貌和结构分析表明,所得电极材料的成分主要为多晶Na_(0.7)Ni_(0.5)Mn_(0.3)Fe_(0.2)O_2,并伴有少量Ni O;随着柠檬酸含量的增加,Na_(0.7)Ni_(0.5)Mn_(0.3)Fe_(0.2)O_2的颗粒尺寸减小但团聚现象更加明显.电化学测试结果表明,当柠檬酸与金属氧化物的物质的量比为0.3∶1时,所得Na_(0.7)Ni_(0.5)Mn_(0.3)Fe_(0.2)O_2正极材料具有最优的电化学性能,其首圈放电比容量高达128.1 mA·h/g,经50次充放电循环后,仍能释放出91.6 mA·h/g的可逆比容量.此外,Na_(0.7)Ni_(0.5)Mn_(0.3)Fe_(0.2)O_2正极材料还拥有良好的倍率特性,在1.0 C高倍率下,其放电比容量可达84.4 m A·h/g,在快速充放电钠离子电池应用方面展现出良好的前景.     

C+Ag/Li_4Ti_5O_(12)复合材料的制备和性能研究

以Li_2CO_3,锐钛矿纳米TiO_2为原料采用高温固相法合成了微米级Li_4Ti_5O_(12)负极材料,并将其与葡萄糖、Ag NO3复合,制备出了C+Ag表面修饰的C+Ag/Li_4Ti_5O_(12)复合材料。借助XRD、SEM、电化学工作站和充放电测试仪表征C+Ag/Li_4Ti_5O_(12)材料的物理性能和电化学性能。结果表明:C+Ag表面修饰的Li_4Ti_5O_(12)复合材料有效提升了Li_4Ti_5O_(12)的电化学性能。0.1 C首次放电比容量为165.8 m Ah/g,5 C放电比容量仍可达到80 m Ah/g。     

锂源对固相合成LiNi_(0.5)Co_(0.2)Mn_(0.3)O_2正极材料性能的影响

采用高温固相法烧结制备得到正极材料Li Ni0.5Co0.2Mn0.3O2,通过X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)以及循环伏安(CV)、交流阻抗(EIS)等电化学性能测试手段,探讨高温烧结工艺中不同锂源对材料结构、形貌及电化学性能的影响,结果表明,采用Li OH作为锂源合成的材料与采用其他锂源相比,具有较好的层状结构和电化学性能.该材料在0.1C倍率下的首次充放电容量和库伦效率较高(172.7 m Ah/g,89.08%),在0.5C、1C倍率下循环50次后,材料的放电容量仍保持在144.5 m Ah/g和136.2 m Ah/g.     

锂离子电池正极材料LiNi_(0.8)Co_(0.15)Al_(0.05)O_2的制备及性能研究

以Ni SO4·6H2O、Co SO4·7H2O和Al2(SO4)3·18H2O为原料,氨水为络合剂,在碱性条件下通过液相共沉淀法制备了前驱体Ni0.8Co0.15Al0.05(OH)2。将前驱体与Li OH·H2O混合均匀后在氧气氛围下煅烧得到锂离子正极材料Li Ni0.8Co0.15Al0.05O2;通过X射线衍射仪(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和电化学性能测试仪对样品性能进行了表征。研究结果表明,在2.8~4.3V电压范围内,在0.1C、0.2C和1C的充放电倍率下,首次放电比容量分别为186.6m Ah·g-1、184.8m Ah·g-1和176.7m Ah·g-1;在0.2C倍率下循环10次后,放电比容量为177.6m Ah·g-1,容量保持率为96.1%;在1C倍率下循环40次后,放电比容量为150.1m Ah·g-1,容量保持率为85.0%。     

Electrochemical performance of a nickel-rich LiNi_(0.6)Co_(0.2)Mn_(0.2)O_2 cathode material for lithium-ion batteries under different cut-off voltages

A spherical-like Ni_(0.6)Co_(0.2)Mn_(0.2)(OH)_2 precursor was tuned homogeneously to synthesize LiNi_(0.6)Co_(0.2)Mn_(0.2)O_2 as a cathode material for lithium-ion batteries.The effects of calcination temperature on the crystal structure,morphology,and the electrochemical performance of the as-prepared LiNi_(0.6)Co_(0.2)Mn_(0.2)O_2 were investigated in detail.The as-prepared material was characterized by X-ray diffraction,scanning electron microscopy,laser particle size analysis,charge–discharge tests,and cyclic voltammetry measurements.The results show that the spherical-like LiNi_(0.6)Co_(0.2)Mn_(0.2)O_2 material obtained by calcination at 900°C displayed the most significant layered structure among samples calcined at various temperatures,with a particle size of approximately 10 μm.It delivered an initial discharge capacity of 189.2 m Ah×g~(-1) at 0.2C with a capacity retention of 94.0% after 100 cycles between 2.7 and 4.3 V.The as-prepared cathode material also exhibited good rate performance,with a discharge capacity of 119.6 m Ah×g~(-1) at 5C.Furthermore,within the cut-off voltage ranges from 2.7 to 4.3,4.4,and 4.5 V,the initial discharge capacities of the calcined samples were 170.7,180.9,and 192.8 m Ah×g~(-1),respectively,at a rate of 1C.The corresponding retentions were 86.8%,80.3%,and 74.4% after 200 cycles,respectively.     

LiNi0.2Li0.2Mn0.6O2正极材料的合成与碳包覆

通过共沉淀-高温固相法合成LiNi0.2Li0.2Mn0.6O2固溶体正极材料,并通过球磨-低温热解对LiNi0.2Li0.2Mn0.6O2进行碳包覆;通过XRD,SEM和TEM对包覆前后的样品进行分析和表征.结果表明:球磨包覆前后样品具有层状固溶体结构,但包覆后颗粒粒径有所减小;包覆后LiNi0.2Li0.2Mn0.6O2 0.1C的放电比容量由包覆前的219 mA·h/g增加到246 mA·h/g,5C的放电比容量由包覆前的60 mA·h/g增加到包覆后的125 mA·h/g.50次循环后容量保持率由94.7％提高至97.8％.包覆后正极材料电荷转移阻抗从原来的62 Ω减小至37 Ω.     

燃烧合成TiCe_(0.2)W_(0.2)O_x催化剂催化还原NO_x性能

为了扩宽选择性催化还原(SCR)催化剂去除NOx高活性温度窗口,运用燃烧合成法制备了一系列Ti-Ce-W复合金属氧化物催化剂.此外,研究了不同空速对该催化剂性能的影响,并尝试直接用燃烧法将催化剂涂覆于堇青石陶瓷载体表面,涂覆量达到25%.实验结果表明:n(W)∶n(Ti)=0.2(n为物质的量)时其SCR性能最好;TiCe0.2W0.2Ox的NO去除率在200~440℃内达到100%;N2选择性在400℃以内均能达到100%;在空速11 400h-1,温度250~450℃时,NO去除率维持在95%以上,N2选择性为100%.     

Processing effects on the magnetic and mechanical properties of FeCoNiAl0.2Si0.2 high entropy alloy

High entropy alloys with the composition of FeCoNiAl_0.2Si_0.2 were prepared by arc melting and induction melting, denoted by A1 and A2, respectively. The samples prepared by these two techniques have a face-centered cubic (FCC) phase structure and a typical dendrite morphology. The tensile yield strength and maximum strength of A2 samples are about 280 and 632 MPa, respectively. Moreover, the elongation can reach 41.7%. These two alloys prepared by the different methods possess the similar magnetic properties. The saturation magnetization and coercivity can reach 1.151 T and 1400 A/m for Al samples and 1.015 T and 1431 A/m for A2 samples, respectively. Phases in A2 samples do not change, which are heat treated at different temperatures, then quenched in water. Only the sample, which is heat treated at 600°C for 3 h and then furnace cooled, has a new phase precipitated. Besides, the coercivity decreases obviously at this temperature. Cold rolling and the subsequent heat treatment cannot improve the magnetic properties effectively. However, cold rolling plays an important role in improving the strength.     

SOFC电解质材料La0.8Sr0.2Ga0.8-xMg0.2CoxO3-δ的制备及性能#br#

利用甘氨酸 硝酸盐燃烧法制备不同浓度Co掺杂的La_0.8Sr_0.2Ga_0.8-xMg_0.2Co_xO_3-δ固体氧化物燃料电池电解质材料, 并对其晶体结构、 形貌以及电学性能进行表征. 结果表明: 随着Co掺杂量的增加, 样品无明显杂相峰, 其谱峰略向小角度一侧移动, 晶胞体积略增大,  平均粒径逐渐减小; Co掺杂对电导率影响显著, 晶粒电导率是导致样品总电导率升高的主要因素.     

Tuning Li3PO4 modification on the electrochemical performance of nickel-rich LiNi0.6Co0.2Mn0.2O2

Surface deterioration occurs more easily in nickel-rich cathode materials with the increase of nickel content. To simultaneously pre-vent deterioration of active cathode materials and improve the electrochemical performance of the nickel-rich cathode material, the surface of nickel-rich LiNi0.6Co0.2Mn0.2O2 cathode material is decorated with the stable structure and conductive Li3PO4 by a facile method. The LiNi0.6Co0.2Mn0.2O2–1wt％, 2wt％, 3wt％Li 3PO4 samples deliver a high-capacity retention of more than 85％ after 100 cycles at 1 C under a high voltage of 4.5 V. The effect of different coating amounts (0–5wt％) for the LiNi0.6Co0.2Mn0.2O2 cathode is analyzed in detail. Results show that 2wt％ coating of Li3PO4 gives better performance compared to other coating concentrations. Detailed analysis of the structure of the samples during the charge?discharge process is performed by in-situ X-ray diffraction. It is indicated that the modification for LiNi0.6Co0.2Mn0.2O2 cathode could protect the well-layered structure under high voltages. In consequence, the electrochemical performance of modified samples is greatly improved.     

FeNiMnCuC0．2Alx高熵合金结构及性能研究

通过高频感应加热在真空下制备FeNiMnCuC0.2Alx(x＝0、0.1、0.2、0.5 mol)高熵合金,对固溶处理后的试样进行结构及性能研究.结果表明, FeNiMnCuC0.2Alx高熵合金具有简单的面心立方结构;添加少量Al(x=0.1、0.2 mol)能细化FeNiMnCuC0.2Alx高熵合金晶粒,但x=0.5 mol时,晶粒又变得粗大;初生树枝状晶富含Fe、Ni元素,Mn、Cu在枝晶间相内有所聚集,C、Al大体上均匀分布于两相中;x=0时, FeNiMnCuC0.2Alx高熵合金具有高的抗压强度(5 218 MPa),x＝0.1 mol时,合金抗压强度(4037MPa)和压缩率(＞75%)均较佳,随Al添加量的继续增加,合金压缩性能有所下降, x＝0.5 mol时,合金表现为脆性断裂.合金晶粒,但x=0.5 mol时,晶粒又变得粗大;初生树枝状晶富含Fe、Ni元素,Mn、Cu在枝晶间相内有所聚集,C、Al大体上均匀分布于两相中;x=0时, FeNiMnCuC0.2Alx高熵合金具有高的抗压 度(5 218 MPa),x＝0     

Ce0.8Sm0.2O1.9-La0.9Sr0.1Ga0.8Mg0.2O2.85复合材料的制备与导电性

为研究复合材料氧离子导电体的导电特性,采用化学共沉淀法制备Ce0.8Sm0.2O1.9-La0.9Sr0.1Ga0.8Mg0.2O2.85纳米复合粉体,并获得复合陶瓷材料.通过X线衍射仪和扫描电子显微镜对复合材料的物相组成与微观结构进行分析,利用交流阻抗测试研究材料的离子导电性.研究结果表明:煅烧复合粉体的平均晶粒尺寸为15 nm;复合材料的导电性均明显高于复合组元的单相材料的导电性;La0.9Sr0.1Ga0.8Mg0.2O2.85中La2O3过量3％(质量分数)的复合材料体现最好的导电性,在700℃时的导电率为0.106 S/cm.通过交流阻抗谱分析晶粒、晶界特性,探讨复合电解质材料的导电机理.     

锂离子电池正极材料LiNi_(0.8)Co_(0.2)O_2的制备与表征

用2次干燥化学共沉淀法制得高密度前驱体Ni0.8Co0.2(OH)2,使之与LiOH.H2O混合经过2个恒温阶段烧结(600℃恒温6 h、850℃恒温24 h)得到LiNi0.8Co0.2O2材料,探讨了镍源、Li/(Ni+Co)摩尔比、合成温度、合成时间等因素对产品的影响,从而优化了LiNi0.8Co0.2O2的合成工艺.所得非球形LiNi0.8Co0.2O2粉末振实密度高达2.94 g/cm3,X射线衍射分析表明该材料具有规整的层状NaFeO2结构,充放电测试表明材料具有良好的电化学性能.     

含少量Ag的7055铝合金组织与性能

研究了含0.2%Ag(质量分数)的7055铝合金铸造和445℃/24 h 470℃/24 h二级均匀化后基体中的组织特征及120℃时效特性.EDS能谱分析结果表明:加入0.2%Ag在铸造组织中形成了含Ag的AlZnMgCuAg型化合物;445℃/24 h 470℃/24 h二级均匀化并不能完全消除晶界非平衡共晶相,晶内的AlFeCuZn型化合物未溶解,且在均匀化冷却过程中溶入Zn,Mg和Ag原子;120℃时效时合金出现时效硬化响应快和强度稳定性高等特点.加入Ag元素促进GP区的形成及提高GP区溶解温度可以解释其时效硬化响应快和强度稳定性高的原因,同时合金元素含量的提高也对时效硬化响应加快起作用.     

溶胶－凝胶法制备纳米FeNiBa0．2Ox磁性材料

用溶胶-凝胶法制备不同组成的铁氧体粉末,利用XRD,TEM,VSM等分析测试手段对获得的铁氧体粒子的形貌、晶体结构、磁饱和强度进行表征。实验结果表明:延长加热的时间和提高热处理的温度使样品的粒径增大,铁氧体粒子无论锶元素加入与否都呈现较好的球形分布,引入锶元素使晶体的结构发生了较大改变、磁饱和强度也随之减小。