几个Aldol反应产物的NMR研究

利用^1H NMR、^13CNMR、DEPT等一维谱和^1H-^1H COSY、HSQC、HMBC及^1H-^1H NOESY等二维核磁共振波谱技术确定了5种Aldol反应产物的结构，并对其^1H、^13C NMR信号进行了全归属，初步探讨了取代基位置对化学位移的影响．     

棒柄花中反式-4-(1-丙烯基)-苯酚-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖苷的化学结构分离鉴定

从大戟科植物棒柄花（Cleidion brevipetiolatum Pax et Hoffm．）中分离得一化合物,经理化常数、UV、IR、^1HNMR ^13CNMR、MS等波谱测试和解析,鉴定为反式4-（1-丙烯基）-苯酚-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖苷。该化合物是首次从该植物中分离鉴定。     

盐酸2-芳基-4-羟乙基-2-吗啉醇的合成及表征

6-甲氧基-2-(2-溴丙酰基)萘、a-溴-3-氯苯丙酮、a-溴-4-苄氧基苯丙酮和a-溴-4-苄氧基苯戊酮分别与二乙醇胺于50℃搅拌反应1h,合成相应的2-(6-甲氧基-2-萘基)-3-甲基-4-羟乙基-2-吗啉醇、2-(3-氯苯基)-3-甲基-4-羟乙基-2-吗啉醇、2-(4-苄氧基苯基)-3-甲基-4-羟乙基-2-吗啉醇、2-(4-苄氧基苯基)-3-丙基-4-羟乙基-2-吗啉醇,2-芳基-4-羟乙基-2-吗啉醇经氯化氢酸化得其盐酸盐,收率58．3％～89．8％．其结构经^1HNMR,^1H-^1H COSY,IR,MS确证．     

N-杂环-2，2-二甲基环丙烷甲酰胺类化合物的合成及表征

以2，2-二甲基环丙烷甲酸类化合物为先导化合物，合成了7种新的N-杂环2，2-二甲基环丙烷甲酰胺类化合物，所有新化合物经元素分析、^1H NMR确证，7种新化合物的产率较高，为43％～72％．     

1，1，1-三[4’-（2-氨基-6-甲基吡啶）甲酰基-2’-氧杂丁基]丙烷及其稀土苦味酸盐配合物的合成与表征

由于稀土配合物在催化剂^[1]、电化学[2]、荧光探针[3]以及生物活性[4～5]等方面具有潜在的应用，因此近十余年来对该类配合物的研究一直是配位化学研究领域的一个重要部分．三脚架配体对金属离子来说是一种很好的主体分子，但到目前为止，有关三脚架配体与稀土离子的配位形式及性质的研究却很少^[6]，为此，我们合成了三脚架配体1，1，1-三[4’-(2-氨基-6-甲基吡啶)甲酰基-2’-氧杂丁基]丙烷(L)及其稀土苦味酸盐的配合物，并对配体及配合物的谱学性质进行了表征．     

具有潜在生物活性的苯并含氮杂环-嘧啶类衍生物的合成

4种苯并含氮杂环化合物分别与氯乙酰氯反应，得到相应的N-氯乙酰取代的衍生物，在相转移催化剂四丁基碘化铵(TBAI)的作用下，经亲核取代反应，4种N-氯乙酰取代的苯并含氮杂环化合物通过醚键的形成被引入嘧啶结构，合成了7个新嘧啶类化合物，并经过MS，IR，^1H，^13CNMR和元素分析得到确认。     

5-(4-溴苯基)-2-呋喃甲醛-N-芳氧乙酰腙的合成

以5-(4-溴苯基)-2-呋喃甲醛和芳氧基乙酰肼为中间体原料,合成出了10个新的5-(4-溴苯基)-2-呋喃甲醛-N-芳氧乙酰腙类化合物,并利用IR、^1H NMR、^13C NMR及元素分析对它们的结构进行了表征．     

Acerogenin G和1,7-双-(4-羟基苯基)-1,4,6-庚三烯-3-酮的全合成

以对羟基苯甲醛为起始原料，经保护、羟醛缩合、选择性还原、氧化、去保护等八步反应，完成了两个天然二芳基庚烷类化合物——acerogenin G和1，7-双-(4-羟基苯基)-1，4，6-庚三烯-3-酮的全合成．     

芳醛-N-(2-甲基苯氧基)乙酰腙类化合物的合成及表征

利用3个芳醛与2-甲基苯氧基乙酰肼反应，合成了3种新的芳醛-N-(2-甲基苯氧基)乙酰腙类化合物，其结构经IR，^1H NMR和元素分析证实．     

2-芳基-3-N-丙酰基-5-苯基-1,3,4-噁唑啉类化合物的合成

苯甲酰肼（2）与芳醛反应得到相应的酰腙（3a～i），而后与丙酸酐脱水环化成了2-芳基-3-N-丙酰基-5-苯基-1，3，4-噁唑啉类化合物（4a～i），通过元素分析，IR，^1H NMR和MS对化合物4a～i的结构进行了表征．     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with