TiO2纳米管阵列的等效电路

通过复阻抗谱方法分析提出了TiO2纳米管阵列薄膜的电路模型.TiO2纳米管采用纯钛板在HF酸水溶液中电化学阳极氧化生成,SEM观测说明TiO2纳米管是结构致密有序的阵列.根据复阻抗测量数据认为阵列薄膜的等效电路是两个RC并联回路组成的串联回路,由此拟合并给出了等效电路元件的各参数值.     

转晶对纳米锐钛TiO2光催化活性的影响

加热处理纳米锐钛TiO2使其发生转晶，因而得到一种利用可见光激发的光催化剂，并对此催化剂用x射线衍射，红外吸收，紫外可见吸收等方法进行了表征．用该方法得到的TiO2为催化剂，进行可见光催化降解酸性红B的研究．结果表明，随着加热温度的升高，TiO2转晶比例逐渐增大，温度升到1000℃，全部锐钛型转变成金红石型TiO2，但TiO2在500℃下加热30min催化活性最高，酸性红B的光降解效果明显优于单独使用纳米锐钛型、纳米金红石型TiO2和按照转晶的比率混合的锐钛型和金红石型TiO2．这种显著提高的光催化作用归因于加热所形成的特殊锐钛-金红石界面耦合状态，导致光生电子从金红石相转移到锐钛相，避免了电子-空穴对的复合．     

瓷砖釉面TiO2材料的制备及其结构形貌研究

文章采用溶胶-凝胶法在瓷砖釉面制备了TiO2纳米薄层，研究了颗粒晶型、表面形貌、颗粒尺寸、薄层属性对釉面瓷砖TiO2材料的光催化活性的影响。研究表明所制得瓷砖釉面TiO2材料晶型以锐钛型为主，表面形貌平整透明，镀5层的厚度为109nm，质量大约为0．00425g。     

TiO_2/SiO_2纳米粉体的相变及其红外性能

以溶胶-凝胶法制备纳米TiO2/SiO2复合粉体,用XRD,AFM,IR等方法进行了表征,研究了纳米TiO2/SiO2复合材料的晶型转变温度变化和红外吸收性能.结果表明,所制备的纳米TiO2/SiO2复合材料与单一组分的纳米TiO2,SiO2相比,晶型转变温度有提高的趋势,并且该复合材料在1700～400cm-1范围内有较强的红外吸收.     

溶胶溶剂热晶化法制备纳米TiO2微晶

采用二氧化钛溶胶溶剂热晶化法成功制备了锐钛矿型TiO2纳米微晶，研究了不同制备条件对TiO2晶型和粒径的影响，并用XRD、TEM、TG—DTG—DTA进行表征。结果表明，制得的TiO2纳米微晶粒径小、粒度均匀、热稳定性好、纯度高、单分散．     

TiO2光催化反应活性研究进展

纳米TiO2是一种高效节能的光催化功能材料,本文对TiO2光催化技术研究现状及反应机理进行了综述。重点介绍了纳米TiO2晶型、粒子尺寸、表面贵金属沉积、金属离子掺杂、半导体的复合、表面羟基等因素对TiO2光催化活性的影响,并分析了纳米TiO2光催化技术所面临的问题。     

复合SnO_2/TiO_2纳米颗粒的制备与性质研究

本文采用均匀沉淀法制备了复合SnO2/TiO2纳米颗粒,重点考察了水解温度、水解时间、焙烧温度等制备条件对复合纳米颗粒性质的影响;在优化条件下制得的复合SnO2/TiO2纳米颗粒,利用XRD等对其结构、粒子粒径、晶型等进行了表征;并以对-二甲苯为目标污染物考察了其光催化性能。实验结果表明,控制水解温度维持在80℃时,水解时间为4h,得到SnO2/TiO2纳米颗粒,并且复合SnO2/TiO2纳米颗粒随焙烧温度的增加,其粒子粒径长大,晶型由锐钛矿向金红石型转变;同时复合SnO2/TiO2纳米颗粒的光催化性能随着焙烧温度的升高而降低。     

液相合成金红石二氧化钛纳米晶的性能研究

采用低温陈化法和水热法制备了金红石型纳米TiO2晶体。利用TEM，XRD及BET等方法对纳米TiO2进行了表征，结果表明低温合成的纳米晶TiO2为针形聚集体，水热合成出的TiO2为纳米针。通过计算，不同条件下得到的产物的晶格参数及比表面有明显变化。     

纳米多晶TiO2的光催化性能

以纯锐钛矿型和纯金红石型TiO2为原料,通过超声分散制备复合晶态的TiO2,研究纳米TiO2的晶相组成对光催化性能的影响.通过X射线衍射分析表征晶相组成与晶粒尺寸;以甲苯为目标降解物,采用气相色谱检测复合晶态的TiO2对甲苯的降解效果.结果表明:锐钛矿型TiO2的光催化性能明显地优于金红石型TiO2,但由于协同作用,一定比例的金红石能提高纳米多晶TiO2的光催化性能;当晶相中锐钛矿型与金红石型TiO2的质量比为83∶17时,纳米多晶TiO2具有最佳光催化活性.     

复合SnO2/TiO2纳米颗粒的制备与性质研究

本文采用均匀沉淀法制备了复合SnO2／TiO2纳米颗粒,重点考察了水解温度、水解时间、焙烧温度等制备条件对复合纳米颗粒性质的影响;在优化条件下制得的复合SnO2／TiO2纳米颗粒,利用XRD等对其结构、粒子粒径、晶型等进行了表征;并以对-二甲苯为目标污染物考察了其光催化性能。实验结果表明,控制水解温度维持在80℃时,水解时间为4h,得到SnO2／TiO2纳米颗粒,并且复合SnO2／TiO2纳米颗粒随焙烧温度的增加,其粒子粒径长大,晶型由锐钛矿向金红石型转变;同时复合SnO2／TiO2纳米颗粒的光催化性能随着焙烧温度的升高而降低。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.