Euclid环作成多项式环应具备的条件

给出了一个 Euclid 环作成域 F 上的一元多项式环 F[x]的充分条件。     

二元差分域上一阶差分方程的多项式解

本文研究了在二元域F(α,β)(α、β是域F上代数无关的超越元)上一阶线性差分方程aσ(f)+bf=g的多项式解f,式中a、b、g是二元域F(α,β)上的已知多项式,σ是域F(α,β)上满足σ(α)=β,σ(β)=uα+vβ的域同构,其中u,v≠0.通过多项式次数分解得到多项式解f存在的性质,然后根据待定系数法求得多项...     

多项式环上n×n矩阵半群的积性函数

设F是任意域,M_n(x)表示多项式环F〔x〕上n×n矩阵半群。本文决定了全部从M_n(x)到F〔x〕的半群乘法同态,亦即M_n(x)的全部积性函数。     

一元多项式环中的孙子定理

利用数域上一元多项式环与整数环相似的性质,建立数域上一元多项式环中的孙子定理,并给出它的简单应用.     

一类线性有限自动机的线性τ-弱逆

戴宗铎等人在域F上的一元多项式环F[z]与域F上的形式幂级数环F[[z]]之间,定义了一种乘法"*",使得F[[z]]作成一个F[z]一模,利用此模研究了线性有限自动机.在此讨论了一类线性有限自动机的线性τ-弱逆,给出了这类线性有限自动机一定τ-弱可逆的充分条件、构成它的τ-弱逆线性有限自动机的充要条件以及τ-弱逆线性有限自动机自由响应模的最小维数.     

主理想整环上的线性方程组

本文利用矩阵的等价标准形理论给出了主理想整环上线性方程组的解法,对常见的几个主理想整环如Z(整数环),F[λ](域F上的多项式环)和Z[i](高斯整数环)上的线性方程组通过实例介绍了求解的具体方法,最后还给出了一个简单应用。以下我们用D表示主理想整环,用M_(mx_1)(D)表示D上的所有m×n矩阵的集合。     

有限域F_8上正形置换多项式的计数

利用有限域上多项式理论的有关结果 ,得到了有限域F8上的置换多项式是正形置换多项式的一个判定定理 ,进一步利用这个定理得到了有限域F8上的正形置换多项式的具体表示形式与计数     

变换可用多项式表示的环

本文在一般环上引入了多项式(实为多项式左函数的简称)的概念,用此讨论了变换可用多项式表示的环。所得结论有:变换可用多项示的域必为有限域;一般言之,变换可用多项式表示的环是除环,且特征一定是p(素数);若进一步限制多项式表示的形式为a_0 a_1x,那么变换用多项式表示的环就是有限域。群可与该群集合上的若干变换所成的群同构,一个有单位元的环也与该环集合上的若干变换(一般指环的加群的某些自同态)构成的环同构它们都是用集合上的变换去描述该代数系的。本文是在限定环的集合上的变换都具有某种特殊形式的条件下,讨论这种环的性质和结构。以下讨论的环R,总假定为非零环,即环R 至少含有两个元。     

有限域F8上正形置换多项式的计数

利用有限域上多项式理论的有关结果,得到了有限域F8上的置换式项式是正形置换多项式的一个判定定理,进一步利用这个定理得到了有限域F8上的正形置换多项式的具体表示形式与计数。     

基于环扇域正交多项式的波前重构仿真

以Zernike多项式为基函数,利用Gram-Schmidt正交化方法推导出在环扇区域内正交的一组多项式;通过对比发现,同阶的新多项式与Zernike多项式在各自正交的区域内具有相似的分布和物理意义;分别用Zernike多项式、环域正交多项式、外接圆多项式和环扇域正交多项式拟合环扇区域内一组给定的波面畸变采样数据,并仿真加入不同扰动时各组拟合系数的变化情况,得到环扇域正交多项式的拟合系数最为稳定,有最佳的抗扰动能力.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.