川北曾家地区二叠纪──早三叠世地层学研究

川北曾家地区二叠纪－早三叠世的生物地层研究表明，该区二叠系有４个生物带：Ｎａｎｋｉｎｅｌａｌａｔａ－Ｐｉｓｏｌｉｎａｓｔａｆｆｅｌｉｎｏｉｄｅｓ组合带，Ｎｅｏｓｃｈｗａｇｅｒｉｎａ－Ｖｅｒｂｅｅｋｉｎａｖｅｒｂｅｅｋｉ组合带，Ｃｏｄｏｎｏｆｕｓｉｅｌａ－Ｒｅｉｃｈｅｌｉｎａｃｈａｎｇｈｓｉｎｇｅｎｓｉｓ组合带和Ｐｓｅｕｄｏｔｉｒｏｌｉｔｅｓ－Ｃｈａｏｔｉａｎｏｃｅｒａｓ组合带；下三叠统也有４个生物带：Ｃｌａｒａｉａｗａｎｇｉ－Ｏｐｈｉｃｅｒａｓ组合带，Ｃｌａｒａｉａａｕｒｉｔａ－Ｃｌａｒａｉａｓｔａｃｈｅｉ组合带，Ｅｕｍｏｒｐｈｏｔｉｓｍｕｌｔｉｆｏｒｍｉｓ－Ｅｎｔｏｌｉｕｍ组合带和Ｔｉｒｏｌｉｔｅｓ组合带。在此基础上，结合火山沉积事件、沉积物注入和分布的明显变化及陆上暴露标志等的研究，建立了该区二叠系－下三叠统层序地层格架，划分出７个层序，并分析了相应的环境演变和不同的构造背景     

中国早石炭世的四射珊瑚组合及主物古地理

中国早石炭世的四射珊瑚可划分为六个组合带，自下而上依序为。１）Ｃｅｒｉｐｈｙｌｌｕｍ　ｅｌｅｇａｔｕｍ　　　　（ＭｅｎｉｓｃｏｐｈｙｌｌｕｍｘｉｎｊｉＡｎｇｅｎｓｅ带大致与之相当），２）Ｃａｎｉｎｉａ　ｄｏｒｌｏｄｏｔｉ或Ｋａｓｓｉｎｅｌｌａ－　　Ｌｏｐｈｏｐｈｙｌｌｕｍ　ｄｅｎｓｕｍ，３）Ｃｙｓｔｏｈｒｅｎｔｉｓ或Ｅｎｙｇｍｏｐｈｙｌｌｕｍ－Ｋａｋｗｉｐｈｙｌｌｕｍ　ｑｉｎｇｈ－ａｉｅｎｓｅ，４）Ｐｓｅｕｄｏｕｒａｌｉｎｉａ　或Ｓｉｐｈｏｎｏｐｈｙｌｌｉａ　ｏｐｐｒｅｓｓａ，５）Ｔｈｙｓａｎｏｐｈｌｌｕｍ　ａｓｉａｔｉｃｕｍ或Ｏｒｉｎａｓｔｒａｅａ　ｈａｉｔｏｕｔａｌａｅｎｓｉｓ－Ｄｏｒｌｏｄｏｔｉａ，６）Ｙｕａｎｏｐｈｙｌｌｕｍ．图乃阶和韦则阶的分界　　或Ｏｒｉｎａｓｔｒａｅａ，６）Ｙｕａｎｏｐｈｙｌｌｕｍ．图乃阶和韦则阶的分界　　划在Ｓｉｐｈｏｎｏｐｈｙｌｌｉａ　ｏｐｐｒｅｓｓａ带的顶部．ＹｕＡｎｏｐｈｙｌｌｕｍ带的时代自韦则晚期延伸至纳缪尔早　　　　期。根据珊瑚动物群的特征区分出三个生物地理区，即天山－祁连区、巴颜喀喇－三江区和扬子　　区，各区相应的代表分予分别为Ｓｉｐｈｏｎｐｈｙｌｌｉａ　ｏｐｐｒ?     

江苏北部岸外辐射沙洲有孔虫分布及其沉积环境分析

据定量分析,发现辐射沙洲海底表层沉积中有孔虫有９９种,５３属组成,这些有孔虫可划分为４个组合：Ａ．Ａｍｍｏｎｉａｂｅｃｃａｒｉｉ－Ｅｌｐｈｉｄｉｕｍｍａｇｅｌｌａｎｉｃｕｍ;Ｂ．Ａｍｍｏｎｉａｂｅｃｃａｒｉｉ－Ｐｒｏｔｅｌｐｈｉｄｉｕｍｇｌａｂｒｕｍ;Ｃ．Ａｍｍｏｎｉａｂｅｃｃａｒｉｉ－Ａ．ｐａｕｃｉｌｏｃｕｌａｔａ;Ｄ．Ａｍｍｏｎｉａｂｅｃｃａｒｉｉ－Ｅｐｉｓｔｏｍｉｎｅｌｌａｎａｒａｅｎｓｉｓ     

冲绳海槽南部表层以沉积中的底栖有孔虫

研究了冲绳海槽南部３３个表层样，共分析鉴定底栖有孔虫９３属１３９种，建立了三个底栖有孔虫组合和两个亚组合：１．Ｃｉｂｉｃｉｄｏｉｄｅｓ ｐｒａｅｃｉｎｃｔａ－Ｐｙｒｇｏ ｓｐｐ．组合；（２）Ｃｉｂｉｃｉｄｏｉｄｅｓ－Ｕｖｉｇｅｒｉｎａ组合１：（３）Ｃｉｂｉｃｉｄｏｉｄｅｓ ｗｕｅｌｌｅｒｓｔｏｒｆｉ亚组合；ｂ；Ｈｙａｌｉｎｅａ ｂａｌｔｈｉｃａ－Ｂｕｌｉｍｉｎａ ａｃｕｌｅａｔａ亚组合；（３）Ｅｇ     

A Three—valued Extension of ECWA

ＡＴｈｒｅｅ－ｖａｌｕｅｄＥｘｔｅｎｓｉｏｎｏｆＥＣＷＡ￥ＨｅＪｉａ；ＱｉｕＹｕｈｕｉ（ＤｅｐａｒｔｍｅｎｔｏｆＣｏｍｐｕｔｅｒｓｃｉｅｎｃｅ，ＳｏｕｔｈｗｅｓｔＣｈｉｎａＮｏｒｍａｌＵｎｉｖｅｒｓｉｔｙ，Ｃｈｏｎｇｑｉｎｇ６３０７１５）Ａｂｓｔｒａ...     

m—almost—metrization for APM spaces

ｍ－ａｌｍｏｓｔ－ｍｅｔｒｉｚａｔｉｏｎｆｏｒＡＰＭｓｐａｃｅｓＬｉｕＪｉａｎｊｕｎ；ＺｈｏｕＺｈｏｎｇｑｕｎ（ＤｅｐａｒｔｍｅｎｔｏｆＭａｔｈｅｍａｔｉｃｓ，ＳｏｕｔｈｗｅｓｔＣｈｉｎａＮｏｒｍａｌＵｎｉｖｅｒｓｉｔｙ，Ｃｈｏｎｇｑｉｎｇ，６３０７...     

An Object-Relational Database Prototype O-RBASE(extracted)

ＡｎＯｂｊｅｃｔ－ＲｅｌａｔｉｏｎａｌＤａｔａｂａｓｅＰｒｏｔｏｔｙｐｅＯ－ＲＢＡＳＥ（ｅｘｔｒａｃｔｅｄ）ＬｉＴｉａｎｚｈｕ；ＨｕａｎｇＷｅｉ；ＭａＸｉｕｌｉ；ＲｅｎＪｉａｎｌｉ（ＣｏｍｐｕｔｅｒＣｅｎｔｅｒ，ＨｅｂｅｉＵｎｉｖｅｒｓｉｔｙ，Ｂａｏ...     

重度联合免疫缺陷（SCID）小鼠的繁育及其应用研究初报

应用带过滤罩的透明鼠笼在层流架内繁育先天性Ｔ和Ｂ淋巴细胞免疫缺陷的重度联合疫缺陷（ｓｅｖｅｒｅＣｏｍｂｉｎｅｄＩｍｍｕｎｏｄｅｆｉｃｉｅｎｃｙ，ＳＣＩＤ）小鼠获得成功。１９９３年５月自中国医学科学院实验动物研究所引进了３对ｓｃｉｄ小鼠种鼠以来，现已近交繁育至第十代共繁育ｓｃｉｄ小鼠７Ｚ０只，其寿命均超过１２个月。平均产仔数为５．５只，不育率为１４．９％，离乳率为８８．２％。ｓｃｉｄ小鼠４－１０周龄的体重与ＢＡＬＢ／ｃ小鼠相比无明显差异，微生物学检测符合ＳＰＦ级小鼠标准。解剖发现其胸腺极小，胸腺的相对重量仅为同龄ＢＡＬＢ／ｃ小鼠的６％左右；脾脏相对重量为２７－３７％；外周血淋巴细胞仅占白细胞总数的１１－２６％。应用酶联免疫酶标法测定３－４周龄和大于１０周龄的ｓｃｉｄ小鼠血清ＩｇＧ的含量均小于１×１０￣（－３）ｍｇ／ｍｌ，没有发现ｓｃｉｄ小鼠的“渗漏”现象。人癌移植于ｓｃｉｄ小鼠后获得３种人癌移植瘤：肺腺癌（ＬＡＸ－８３）、肝细胞肝癌（ＬＣ－４１２）、结肠粘液腺癌（ｃｏｌｏｎ），其平均瘤重均显著大于ＢＡＬＢ／ｃ裸小鼠。     

四川马角坝地区飞仙关组的双壳类动物群

文章简述了四川江油马角坝地区下三叠统飞仙关组中的双壳类化石组合特征，描述了１新种（Ｃｌａｒａｉａｊｉａｎｇｙｏｕｅｎｓｉｓ）和１新亚种（Ｃｌａｒａｉａｓｏｎｇｐａｎｅｎｓｉｓｍａｇｎｕｓ），划分出两个双壳类化石带（Ｐｓｅｕ－ｄｏｃｌａｒａｉａｗａｎｇｉ带和Ｅｕｍｏｒｐｈｏｔｉｓｍｕｌｔｉｆｏｒｍｉｓ－Ｃｌａｒａｉａａｕｒｉｔａ－Ｃｌａｒａｉａｓｔａｃｈｅｉ带），刊出了主要化石图版     

中国的蜥脚类恐龙化石及其层位

文章对中国的蜥脚类恐龙化石及其层位、产地进行了较为系统的总结,划分出５个相关的蜥脚类恐龙动物群：（１）早侏罗世资中龙动物群（ＺｉｚｈｏｎｇｏｓａｕｒｕｓＦａｕｎａ）;（２）中侏罗世蜀龙－峨眉龙动物群（Ｓｈｕｎｏｓａｕｒｕｓ－ＯｍｅｉｓａｕｒｕｓＦａｕｎａ）;（３）晚侏罗世马门溪龙动物群（ＭａｍｅｎｃｈｉｓａｕｒｕｓＦａｕｎａ）;（４）早白垩世亚洲龙动物群（ＡｓｉａｔｏｓａｕｒｕｓＦａｕｎａ）;（５）晚白垩世纳摩盖吐龙动物群（ＮｅｍｅｇｔｏｓａｕｒｕｓＦａｕｎａ）。文章还对中国的蜥脚类恐龙的地理分布特征进行了探讨。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to