纯交换经济竞争均衡存在的一种构造证明

本文从消费偏好关系原理推导了效用函数和需求对应的一些性质，建立纯交换经济模型．应用抽象系统的社会平衡定理证明模型竞争均衡的存在     

离散空间中的一般均衡理论

在消费者偏好函数是强凸、连续和严格单调的条件下,给出了不可分市场的一般均衡存在定理,因而也给出了离散空间中一般均衡存在的一个充分条件.     

具有生产的经济中的偏前序偏好关系

在具有生产的经济模型中假设偏好关系只是一个偏前序关系而不能被效用函数表示.证明了拟均衡的存在性,并比较了各种文献中出现的用于证明均衡存在的紧性条件.     

Walras均衡存在性的一个证明

在有限纯交换经济的条件下，应用“对应”的不动点定理给出了Ｗａｒｌｒａｓ均衡存在性的一个证明。     

约束广义最大元下向量支付弱Pareto-Nash均衡的存在性

利用广义最大元方法研究向量支付弱Pareto-Nash均衡的存在性,得到了约束广义最大元对策均衡的存在性定理,该定理剔除了具体支付函数,其中偏好也不一定蕴含传递性,广义最大元对策拓宽了均衡存在性的研究内容.     

赋范格中一般竞争均衡的存在性

MakarovV.L.证明了一个一般均衡的存在性定理,在这个定理的模型中不要求特殊的收入分配函数、不要求特殊的生产者目标,也不需要消费者偏好的独立性和价格体系的零阶齐次性,但是Makarov的讨论中商品空间是有限维的Rn[1].Zame证明了无限维的赋范格中竞争均衡的某些结果,但其模型要求比Makarov模型要窄[2].目前的这篇文章证明了以赋范格作为商品空间的Makarov模型的竞争均衡的存在性.     

一个消费者测度空间的均衡存在定理

研究消费者测度空间经济均衡的存在性问题，给出了一个均衡存在定理。     

社会均衡存在定理与Nash均衡存在定理及其关系

文章引入带约束条件的博弈概念,说明相应的博弈和它的扩充博弈的Nash均衡在带约束条件博弈下具有一致性,指出N ash均衡存在定理I和II的证明方法是雷同的;叙述并证明社会均衡存在定理.利用社会均衡存在定理给出Nash均衡存在定理I、II和III的另一种证明,从而也就说明了这三个N ash均衡存在性定理证明之间的关系,其中还给出纳什均衡存在定理III的一种证明以及给出它的一个推论.     

关于非紧广义对策的平衡

首先我们证明了一个不动点定理，由此定理我们对定义在非紧集上的Ｌｃ－优化对应获得了一个极大元存在定理。其次，对具有定义在非紧策略集上的Ｌｃ－优化对应的非紧定性对策证明了一个平衡定理；作为应用，我们对具有定义在非紧策略集上的Ｌｃ－优化对应的非紧广义对策证明了平衡存在定理。我们的结果推广了先前出版的几个相应结果。     

非连续非拟凹博弈的Nash均衡存在性

法国数学家Rabia Nessah于2011年提出了一个Nash均衡存在性定理。该定理证明了对于一个有界的、紧的并且拟凹的广义弱转移连续博弈,一定存在一个Nash均衡。为了提高Nessah的定理的普遍适用性,减弱定理的条件,通过构造一个衡量拟凹程度大小标准的函数,引入了一个新的弱转移连续函数的概念,减弱了Nessah的定理对支付函数拟凹性的设定,并在此基础上得到了一个在非拟凹条件下,判断Nash均衡是否存在的新的定理,结果一般化了Nessah的定理。为寻找Nash均衡增加了新的理论基础和新的方向。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

正~~     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to