硅压阻式压力传感器非线性误差校正方法

利用ZMD31020传感器信号处理器,实现了硅压阻式传感器的非线性及温度补偿。通过软件输入预先设定的数字量给ZMD31020处理器的存贮空间,可实现硅压阻式压力传感器(PRT)的零点输出、热零点漂移、满量程输出、热灵敏度漂移和非线性的高精度校准和补偿。传感器的输出精度达到了0.275%。     

扩散硅压力传感器双桥补偿法

本文提出关于扩散硅压力传感器误差补偿的一种新方法，重点介绍该方法对零点温度漂移、灵敏度温度漂移以及非线性的补偿。     

微机电系统压力传感器抗干扰系统设计

鉴于传统的硅基MEMS压阻式压力传感器普遍存在温度漂移和时间漂移误差,本文采用恒温控制和恒流源自校正方法针对上述问题设计和研究了一种MEMS压力传感器抗干扰系统。首先,简单介绍了传感器的各项参数和温漂、时漂原理。其次,设计并制作了传感器相关外部抗干扰电路。最后,对该系统进行实验测试。结果表明,抗干扰系统能减小传感器温漂和时漂误差,热零点漂移的绝对值由恒温前的0.0652%FS/℃降至恒温后的0.00788%FS/℃,热灵敏度漂移的绝对值由0.118%FS/℃降至0.0153%FS/℃,时漂补偿后预测误差由-3.436~0.875 kPa降低至-2.086~1.765 kPa。该设计对MEMS压力传感器温漂、时漂补偿等抗干扰方面的研究具有一定参考价值。     

基于改进灰色模型的MEMS陀螺仪零偏温度补偿

微机电系统(micro-electro mechanical system,MEMS)陀螺仪的零点漂移是影响陀螺仪测量精度的主要因素.针对MEMS陀螺仪零点漂移随温度变化的非线性问题,以MEMS惯性传感器为试验对象,采用小波变换对MEMS陀螺静态实验零偏数据进行滤波,结合改进灰色预测模型估计零偏随温度变化趋势,获得基于小波变换和改进灰色预测的温度补偿模型.与常规补偿模型算法比较表明,基于小波变换和改进灰色预测的温度补偿模型均方根误差和平均绝对误差更小,MEMS陀螺仪零点漂移的均方根误差和平均绝对误差分别减少到0.025 0和0.018 0,验证了该补偿模型的可行性,对提高陀螺测量精度具有较好的理论意义和工程应用价值.     

基于自校正模型的非线性系统多模型预测控制

针对化工过程某些非线性系统的不对称动态特性,提出了一种基于自校正模型的多模型预测控制算法.在平衡点附近建立线性模型,利用当前工作点,通过二阶泰勒展开校正模型参数,补偿非线性不对称动态特性,形成了非线性系统的自校正多模型描述.以基于模型输出偏差的切换指标函数作为模型切换准则,结合状态反馈预测控制,构成了多模型预测控制器.pH值控制的仿真结果验证了该算法的有效性.     

基于FLANN数据融合的微重力落舱动态测重补偿及校正

提出了一种用函数连接型神经网络(FLANN)数据融合及直线回归分析技术相结合实现微重力落舱动态测重的补偿及其非线性校正的方法.该方法将测重传感器输出的线性段特性用回归方法进行拟合,得到直线校正方程;对测重传感器非线性特性采用FLANN数据融合,从而实现测重传感器温度补偿与非线性校正.该方法用于微重力落舱动态测重结果分析表明,该方法是切实有效和可行的.     

关于压力传感器零点热漂移的补偿分析

由于压力传感器的物理特性,使它会产生零点热漂移,这种温度漂移在很大程度上会影响压力传感器的精度。因此,对零点热漂移的补偿就成为压力传感器的一个重要研究方向。本文从电路的角度分析了压力传感器产生零点热漂移的原因,为压力传感器进行温度补偿提供了理论基础,同时文章中也给出一些温度补偿的方法。     

基于模糊信息融合的自平衡机器人姿态角补偿方法

为了简便、精确地获得自平衡机器人运行中的状态信息,提出了模糊信息融合的方法对机器人的姿态角进行补偿。首先,根据传感器的工作原理,以及对实验数据的分析建立了陀螺仪漂移误差的数学模型,对其零点随机漂移误差进行了初步的标定。然后根据陀螺仪和倾角传感器各自的误差特性,以及导致这些误差的原因,设计了一个双输入单输出的模糊融合器,将设计的融合器应用到两轮自平衡机器人系统中。实验结果表明系统误差得到了很好的改善,从而表明所设计的模糊融合器是有效的。     

基于递归神经网络模型的传感器非线性动态补偿

讨论了递归神经网络模型在传感器非线性动态补偿中的应用，给出了递归神经网络模型的结构及相应的训练算法．递归神经网络模型本身具有动态映射能力，其结构仅与输入层和中间层的节点数有关，且不需要知道被补偿传感器的结构特性(如输出、输入的最大延迟)等先验知识，简化了动态补偿器的结构设计．采用递推预报误差算法训练神经网络，具有收敛速度快、收敛精度高的特点．实验结果表明，经过补偿后的传感器具有期望的输入输出特性，应用递归神经网络对传感器进行非线性动态补偿是一种行之有效的方法．     

基于自校正模型的非线性系统多模型预测控制

针对化工过程某些非线性系统的不对称动态特性，提出了一种基于自校正模型的多模型预测控制算法。在平衡点附近建立线性模型，利用当前工作点，通过二阶泰勒展开校正模型参数，补偿非线性不对称动态特性，形成了非线性系统的自校正多模型描述。以基于模型输出偏差的切换指标函数作为模型切换准则，结合状态反馈预测控制，构成了多模型预测控制器。pH值控制的仿真结果验证了该算法的有效性。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with