XLPE电缆综合在线监测系统的研制

本文研制了一套XLPE电缆的综合在线监测系统,该系统通过电缆接地线同时监测直流分量、中性线电流以及局部放电信号对电缆主绝缘和外护套实施绝缘评估。研制的监测系统由高频电流传感器、工频电流传感器、直流电流传感器、数据采集系统以及相应的保护电路组成。其中高频电流传感器实现电缆局部放电信号的检测,响应频率选在1～8MHz;工频电流传感器实现电缆中性点接地线电流信号的测量,量程为0～50mA,精度为1%;直流电流测量通过高精度电阻实现,测量精度可达10nA;监控后台采用装有专家系统的工业控制计算机实现电缆绝缘的智能诊断。     

一种数控直流电流源的设计

方案以微控制器为核心,设计一数字式直流电流控制系统,实现了可控的恒定直流电流源设计.该系统由单片机、D/A转换器和功率放大器等组成.核心恒流模块采用负反馈电路连接大功率场效应管,使得该系统输出电流误差＜10 mA,并且在10 mA允许误差下输出电流范围为20 mA-2 A,电流纹波≤2 mA.     

一种利用国产电子管的双管桥型静电计

电子管静电计在实验物理学、化学、天文学以及其他许多科学领域中,广泛地用来测量极其微弱的直流电流或变化缓慢的电流和电量,和一般的静电计比起来,电子管静电计有无可比拟的优越性。现在实验室中一般很合用的电路是一单管桥型静电计电路——巴尔特电路,若采用大容量的酸性蓄电池供电,并且非常仔细地加以屏蔽,这种电路可以测量到10~(-15)安培,精确的测量可达10~(-13)安培,但是当待测电流小于10~(-14)     

基于高精密总加器原理的强直流校验方法研究

提出了基于高精密电流总加器原理的强直流校验方法.该总加器测量原理是以磁调制式直流电流比较仪原理为基础,以0.005%的高精度实现多路直流电流直接总加,解决了通过标准电阻进行间接电流总加的传统方法带来的精度低、受温度影响等问题.提出了绕组公约数原理与传感器误差补偿原理,解决了传感器的不同变比与传感器误差的影响问题.该校验方法构成以总加器为核心的总加测量校验系统,从而完成对强直流总电流测量装置的校验.最后,通过Matlab仿真与自校实验,验证了总加测量校验系统的精度等级能够达到0.005级.     

用PVDF传感器测量梁的振动功率流

研究了在远场条件下 ,用PVDF传感器测量梁结构的振动功率流 用传统的加速度传感器测量振动功率流时 ,不可避免地产生有限差分误差 ,而PVDF薄膜是一种新型压电高分子材料 ,根据其积分特性 ,在理论上设计出两种形状的PVDF传感器 ,用它们测量功率流 ,结果中不会出现有限差分误差 通过试验验证了PVDF传感器测量梁结构振动功率流是可行的 试验结果表明 :PVDF传感器不仅可以精确地测量功率流 ,而且还能够直接得到测量点的位移 (速度或加速度 )、弯矩和剪力     

涡轮流量传感器测量气液两相流的数值仿真与实验验证

以Fluent软件为工具,采用双流体模型,对涡轮流量传感器测量体积含气率低于10％的气液两相泡状流进行了数值仿真．提出了以仪表系数迁移量为评价涡轮流量传感器测量气液两相流性能的方法．通过对传感器内部流场的分析可知：随着入口体积含气率的增加,叶片吸力面侧、叶片尾缘附近的气相体积分数明显增加,导致传感器仪表系数迁移量明显增大．以现有传感器与改进传感器的仪表系数迁移量仿真值的对比为判定依据,对现有传感器进行了改进设计．在天津大学自动化学院气液两相流装置上进行了实验,验证了该改进设计的有效性.     

直流检测式选择性漏电保护系统软件设计

介绍了一种基于直流电流传感器检测和单片机控制的新型直流检测式选择性漏电保护系统,重点阐述了系统应用软件的设计.经过模拟试验表明,该系统各项性能指标均达到了设计要求,效果良好.     

海洋剪切流传感器结构设计与试验

剪切流传感器是海洋微结构湍流测量的重要工具,传感器的结构、装配工艺以及信号处理对其性能有较大影响本文中使用Fluent软件对传感器壳体结构进行水动力学分析,采用ANSYS软件对传感器内部结构的变形和压电效应进行计算,恨据计算结果优化传感器结构为提高传感器各部件的装配精度,设计专用夹具对其进行装配,同轴度达到0．01mm为处理传感器信号和标定传感器灵敏度,基于微处理芯片MSC1210与LPC2114开发出低功耗、高精度数据采集系统,并研制了标定装置试验表明,本文中研制的剪切流传感器及数据采集系统能够满足海洋微结构湍流测量要求     

双目立体视觉传感器结构参数优化设计

采用最优回归设计311-A方案设计实验,研究双目立体视觉传感器的结构参数对传感器测量精度的影响.根据实验结果,建立了双目立体视觉传感器的测量精度与传感器结构参数间的回归方程,并通过对优化模型的求解,得到了使双目立体视觉传感器测量精度更高的参数组合.结果表明,利用上述方法可以有效地提高双目立体视觉传感器的测量精度.     

基于磁弹性效应的非接触应力传感器

为了对设备实施工况监测和故障诊断,设计了一种基于磁弹性效应的的非接触式应力传感器.论述了这种传感器的结构与工作原理,并导出了其感应电压输出方程.通过试验,分析了传感器励磁电流强度、频率以及测试磁隙等对其输出特性的影响.实测结果表明,这种传感器所能达到的测试精度和灵敏度能够满足一般工程应用要求.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.