基于FindBugs的函数返回值缺陷检测模式的改进

为了发现代码中可能存在的潜在错误,通过探究一种典型的开源Java静态代码分析工具FindBugs的实现原理,分析此工具在函数返回值缺陷检测模式的实现机制,进而发现其在检测自定义函数返回值上的不足。通过分析FindBugs源代码并且针对此函数返回值缺陷模式具有的不足进行相应地改进,并将改进后的检测工具对被测代码进行检验。通过检验发现,改进前的检测工具无法对自定义的函数返回值进行检测,改进后能够检测到忽略自定义函数返回值问题,且提供一些错误提示信息。改进后的代码分析工具能够有效地检测到此类函数返回值问题,避免了潜在bug的发生,一定程度上提高了代码的质量。     

C语言函数的编写技巧

本文就C语言模块化程序设计中函数的参数设置、函数返回值的确定,以及主函数中函数的调用等,给出了一些函数的编写技巧。     

基于Java远程类引用的面向对象分布式计算

广泛使用的C／S模式限制面向对象开发技术优越性的扩展，主要是远程对象返回远程值或本地方法的时候会遇到一些困难。通过使用数据对象，客户端很容易实例化远程对象，使用该数据对象作为本地与远程方法调用的参数或返回值。     

C语言函数分析

本文通过总结自己的学习经验,简单的分析了C语言程序设计课程中的函数,就C语言模块化程序设计中函数的参数设置、函数返回值的确定,以及主函数中函数的调用等,给出了一些函数分析。     

C++函数的参数传递和返回值问题的教学研讨

C++是计算机专业的一门基本程序设计语言课程,函数是理解C++语言的重要基础。而C++中函数的参数传递和返回值内容是一个重要而难讲解的内容。笔者系统地分析了函数参数传递中值调用和引用调用以及函数值返回和引用返回的本质,并举例进行了说明。最后给出了讲授这部分内容的一些经验和方法。     

有返回值SQL Server存储过程的一个调用方法

有效地调用有返回值的SQL Server存储过程,可以提高PowerBulider程序运行效率,同时也加强了系统的易维护性及扩展性,通过实例,给出了调用返回值的SQL Server存储过程中的方法,步骤和获取一个最大ID的处理方法。     

一种采用驱动隔离的宿主机可靠性方法

针对虚拟化环境下宿主机中的驱动程序故障容易造成宿主机及其虚拟机崩溃的问题,提出了一种采用驱动隔离的宿主机可靠性方法.该方法基于StyleBox架构的保护域功能,将其扩展用于复杂接口的驱动程序的隔离,包括:为驱动和内核的复杂交互接口建立包装函数,从而限定驱动程序运行在保护域中;为驱动程序提供私有内存,以保证驱动程序能够在保护域内正常运行.实验结果表明:在利用该方法修改的Linux2.6.28.10宿主机内核中,对于随机注入网卡驱动并造成内核破坏的错误,该方法可以有效检测90.63％的注入错误,并成功隔离67.5％的注入错误,防止了驱动故障传播到宿主机内核,提高了宿主机的可靠性.     

虚拟化平台构建操作系统函数调用关系方法

针对现有操作系统函数调用关系构建方法存在依赖系统源代码、兼容性差的问题,提出了一种基于硬件虚拟化中断陷入机制的操作系统内核函数调用关系构建方法。该方法在操作系统内核函数的特定位置动态插入会引起虚拟化中断陷入的特殊指令覆盖内核特定位置的指令,实现在函数调用、被调用时触发虚拟化中断陷入,并在陷入后的虚拟机监控器中获取当前内核函数的调用信息,从而动态构建操作系统的内核调用关系。实验结果表明,本方法能在不依赖内核源码、编译器的情况下构建多种开源/闭源、32 位/64 位操作系统的内核函数调用关系,构建准确率为100%,查全率大于85%。该方法可用于操作系统内核安全分析及白名单构建等工作,具有一定的实用价值。     

C语言中函数参数传递方式与返回值的探讨

本文分析了C语言中函数参数的传递方式与函数返回值之间的关系,并总结了返回多个返回值的方法。     

基于X Window系统的软件重放工具的初步研究

Jockey是一个用于调试Linux程序的重放工具，它以共享库的方式链接到目标程序，通过重写不确定性系统调用和CPU指令来实现程序的记录与重放。Jockey的优点在于其通用性和易用性，它不需要对目标程序或内核进行修改，而且提供快照技术，便于对长时间运行的程序进行调试。目前的Jockey只能记录和重放命令行界面的程序，本文尝试为Jockey增加功能函数，使其能够获取和记录下基于X Window系统编程中的事件，进而重放图形界面程序。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.