正则半群上的完全单半群同余

研究了正则半群上的完全单半群同余,给出了这类同余的若干等价刻画,证明了≤*是任意正则半群上的最小完全单半群同余,(≤∪≤-1)t是任意局部逆半群上的最小完全单半群同余,是任意逆半群上的最小群同余.     

密码群并半群上的最小Abel群并半群同余

应用密码群并半群的结构定理刻画了密码群并半群上的最小Abel群并半群同余,即密码群并半群上的最小Abel群并半群同余恰为各D-类上的最小Abel群并半群同余的并.     

核平凡逆半群的分类

本文讨论逆半群中的一类,这种逆半群上的同余的核或者是E或者是S,文中给出这类半群的分类并讨论它的D类的构造,最后讨论核平凡同余Clifford半群的结构.     

正则半群的模糊同余三元组

考虑一般的正则半群上的模糊同余，定义了正则半群的模糊同余三元组的概念，证明了正则半群上的模糊同余由它的模糊同余三元组惟一确定，进而得到正则半群上的模糊同余集和模糊同余三元组集之间存在一一对应关系。     

序半群的正则同余类的注记

什么样的子集可以作为一个 序半群的正则同余的同余类仍是一个公开问题。Ｋｅｈａｙｏｐｕｌｕ和Ｔｓｉｎｇｅｌｉｓ给出了什么样的子集可以作为序半群的某修正在则半各同余的同余类。继他们之后,本证明了序半群Ｓ的半群结构上的理想Ｃ是Ｓ是正则同余类的充分必要条件为Ｃ是凸集。     

完全0-单半群的同态像和某些同余

证明了完全0-单半群的真同态像仍完全0-单，给出了其结构；刻画了完全0-单半群的最大真同余及其商；给出了有0和本原幂等元的半群S无同余的充要条件；讨论了完全0-单半群上的幂等元纯同余，幂等元分离同余及其同态像；给出了完全0-单半群存在0-群同余的充要条件并刻画了其0-群同态像．     

完全单半群的nil-扩张上的群同余

论述了完全单半群的nil-扩张上的群同余与同余子半群之间的一一对应关系，即每个同余子半群可诱导出一个群同余，而每个群同余的核是一个同余子半群．     

P-反演半群上由超迹决定的最小强P-同余

P-反演半群类是十分重要的一类与正则半群有较密切联系的半群类.关于该类半群的结构及同余受到国内外众多半群工作者的广泛关注.研究了P-正则半群的强P-同余格中一类极小的同余,引入了特征子半群及超迹的概念,借助于同余理论刻画了P-反演半群S(P)上的强P-同余.确定了与给定同余有相同超迹的最小强P-同余,并给出了由超迹决定的最小强P-同余的一种具体表示.这些结果推广了正则半群上的相应结果.     

型A半群上的fuzzy好同余

引入了富足半群上fuzzy好同余和fuzzy消去同余的概念, 给出了富足半群上fuzzy好同余的性质和特征。 在此基础上, 给出了型A半群上fuzzy好同余的性质。 得到了型A半群上的fuzzy好同余为fuzzy消去同余的充要条件。     

具有Q- 逆断面的正则半群上的同余格

研究了具有Q-逆断面的正则半群上的同余格Con(S)上的等价关系W和Q,它们都是Con(S)上的完全同余,这些完全同余的每一个类是区间,给出了每一个类的极大、极小同余的表示.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-