在基域扩张下的分解群和惰性群

K_1和K_2是代数数域K_0上的有限Galois扩张,K是K_1和K_2的合成域,P和P_1分别是K和K_1中的素理想,PP_1,P对于K_2和P_1对于K_0的分解群分别记为Z_(1′)和Z_1,P对K_2和P_1对K_0的惰性群分别记为T_(1′)和T_1。我们证明了Z_(1′)和T_(1′),分别是Z_1和T_1的正规子群,得到了用Z_(1′)表示Z_1的一种方法、把T_(1′)扩成T_1的一种方法,Z_(1′)=Z_1的充要条件和T_(1′)=T_1的充要条件。     

细菌非理想生长的热动力学差分模型的全局吸引性

研究了细菌非理想生长的热动力学差分模型xn+ 1=xn ·ern1-xn-k1-axn-k,a∈ (0 ,1) ,rn >0 ,k ≥ 0 ,0 相似文献   

加权Besov嵌入中的线性随机宽度

研究了如下嵌入空间中的线性随机n-宽度:Bs1p1,q1(Rd,α)→Bs2p2,q2(Rd),1≤p1,p2,q1,q2≤∞,min(α,δ)dmax(1/p2-1/p1,0).其中:δ=s1-s2-d(1/p1-1/p2);Bs1p1,q1(Rd,α)表示加权的Besov空间;权函数为ωα(x)=(1+|x|2)α/2,α0.并且利用离散化方法得到了相应的渐进阶.     

A-XY~*的Moore-Penrose逆

设A是一个C*-代数,对于任意的HilbertA-模K和H,令L(H,K)表示K到H上的可共轭算子全体,A是L(H,H)的一个可逆元,X,y是L(K,H)上的两个算子且满足X,Y,A-XT*都有闭值域.记X1=A-1X,Y1=(A-1)·Y,QX1=IH-X1X+1,QY1=IH-Y1Y+1,其中IH是H上的恒等算子,X+1,Y+1分别是X,Y的Moore-Pence逆.证明了Moore-Penrose逆(A-XY*)*=QX1A-1QY1的充分必要条件是:Y*1XY*1=Y*1,且XY*1X=X.     

一类递推数列中的素数

设D是非平方正整数,（u1,v1）是Pell方程u^2-Dv^2=1的最小解．设数列B={bn}n=1 ^∞,满足递推关系b1=v1,bn＋1=u1bn＋v1√Db^2n＋1,n≥1,本文利用Pell方程的性质证明了：当n〉1时,bn不是素数。     

Carleman不等式的新加强

运用一些分析技巧,对有限项Carleman不等式进行非严格化,给出了无限项Carleman不等式的2个新的加强式,得到了e∑nk=1kk+1αak-∑nk=1(∏ki=1ai)1/k≥Ane∑nk=11k-∑nk=1(k+1)α/k(k!)1/k;∑∞k=1(∏ki=1ai)1/k≤e∑∞k=1kk+1αak;∑∞k=1((k+1)α∏ki=1ai)1/k≤e∑∞k=1ak.其中,α=1ln 2-1≈0.442 695…,ak>0,k=1,2,…,An=min1≤k≤nkα+1(k+1)αak.     

关于体上方阵的三角分解

研究了体上方阵的三角分解,得到下述结论:设K为体,A∈GLn(K),且A非中心,A~0 0…0an-1 0…0an-1┇┇┇┇-1a1.(1)n≥2,b1,b2,…,bn,c1,c2,…,cn,c∈K*,适合detA=b1c1b2c2…bncn,则存在P∈GLn(K)L=b1b2*bn-1bn,U=c1c2*cn-1c使A=(PLP-1)(PUP-1),其中c=c.     

Banach代数上n-上循环的Hyers-Ulam稳定性

设A是Banach代数,M是BanachA模,从An到M的n元线性映射f:An→M称为n-上循环是指任给x1,…,xn+1∈A都有x1f(x1,…,xn+1)+(-1)n+1f(x1,…,xn)xn+1+nΣi=1(-1)if(x1,…,xi-1,xixi+1,xi+2,…,xn+1)=0.证明了从An到M上的n-上循环是Hyers-Ulam稳定的.     

二重序列空间l(pq) 的对偶空间

证明了当1≤p,q<+∞时,{eij}∞i,j=1是空间lpq 的连续线性泛函的表示,证明了空间lpq 的对偶空间为(lpq )*=luw ,其中,1＜p,q<+∞,(1)/(p)+(1)/(u)=1,(1)/(q)+(1)/(w)=1.     

加速垃圾脱水组合菌的筛选及接种堆酵初步研究

针对垃圾含水量较高对焚烧技术的制约问题,研究采用微生物接种加速垃圾脱水的方法.分别从腐熟矿化垃圾、白菜软腐组织、风干牛粪中分离筛选出4个实验菌株M1、CX1、GX1、RX1,实验菌株两两共存,两两接种发酵最佳组合比例分别为:M1∶GX1为1∶1,M1∶CX为2∶1,M1∶RX1为1∶1.将4株菌M1、GX1、RX1、CX1按照2∶2∶2∶1的比例接入具有明显的优势性,脱水效果高于单菌及两菌组合接种发酵实验组.采用正交实验对组合菌比例进行优化,得到M1、GX1、RX1、CX1比例为2.5∶2.5∶2.5∶1时垃圾减重比率最高.以最佳比例按照0.4%的接种量进行接种,可实现61.63%的较高垃圾脱水率,能够保证实际扩大应用的可行性.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.