聚酰胺树脂吸附水溶液中硝基苯酚的研究

以聚酰胺树脂为吸附剂,通过静态和动态法研究了其吸附水溶液中硝基苯酚的性能、条件及其主要影响因素.结果表明在弱酸性条件下,该树脂对水溶液中多元硝基苯酚有强吸附能力,吸附能力大小排序为2,4,6-三硝基苯酚(苦味酸)＞2,4-二硝基苯酚＞对硝基苯酚.30°C时饱和吸附容量分别为苦味酸36.03mg/g;2,4-二硝基苯酚33.5mg/g;对硝基苯酚28.2mg/g.以1%氨水为洗脱剂,脱附能力大小排序为苦味酸＞2,4-二硝基苯酚＞对硝基苯酚.树脂结构稳定易再生,重复使用性能好.     

尼可刹米的单扫描示波极谱研究

本文研究尼可刹米的单扫描示波极谱行为,在pH2.6的B.R.缓冲液中,于-1.28V(vs.CE)呈现一还原电流峰,与其含量有线性关系,线性范围是4.5×10~(-8)～4.0×10~(-8)mol/L,4.0×10~(-8)～8.0×10~(-8)mol/L。还用多种手段详细研究了极谱波的性质,确定其波是不可逆吸附还原波。     

吸附溶出催化伏安法测定痕量锗的研究

提出了吸附溶出催化伏安法测定痕量锗的方法。该方法最佳体系为0.15 mol/L KCl+1.0×10~(-3) mol/L 3,4-二羟基苯甲醛(DHB)+2.0×10~(-3)mol/L EDTA+3.0×10~(-3)mol/L V(Ⅳ),pH2.15。其线性范围为1.2×10~(-10)～6.O×10~(-8)mol/L,最低检出浓度为3.6×10~(-11)mol/L Ge(Ⅳ)。     

化学发光法测定痕量酚

基于在硫酸介质中 ,高锰酸钾与痕量酚之间反应能产生较强的化学发光的实验事实 ,建立了测定酚类的化学发光分析新方法 .该法线性范围为 8.0× 10 - 6- 2 .0× 10 - 4mol/L ;检出限为 1.2×10 - 6mol/L ;对 5.0× 10 - 5mol/L的苯酚进行连续 11次平行测定 ,相对标准偏差为 3.4 % .将该法应用于环境水样中酚含量的测定 ,结果良好 .     

吸附伏安法同时测定中草药中痕量的镍和钴

提出一种有效的测定痕量镍和钻的吸附伏安法。利用悬汞电极作为工作电极,在0.005mol/L NH_3～0.06 mol/L NH_4Cl—3.0×10~(-6)mol/L锌试剂的最佳底液中,测定镍和钴的线性范围分别为1×10~(-10)～8×10~(-8)mol/L和1×10~(-10)～1×10~(-7)mol/L,检测下限均为5×10~(-11)mol/L。在工作中探讨了镍、钻和锌试剂配合物的吸附伏安行为及其在电极表面上的电化学反应机理。研究证明,该方法灵敏、可靠、省时,特别适用于中草药中痕量镍和钴的定量分析。     

表面活性剂存在下安非他酮电化学特性及其分析应用

研究了安非他酮的电化学特性.在pH=3.5,含0.010 mol/L NaCl的Britton-Robinson缓冲溶液中,安非他酮在汞电极上吸附并发生电化学反应,于-0.87 V处呈现灵敏的极谱波,当有0.002 0%OP存在时,峰电位移至-0.80 V,且峰电流增加数倍.利用此波可测定痕量安非他酮,线性范围为5.0×10-9~5.0×10-7mol/L,检测下限达1.0×10-9mol/L.循环伏安法和脉冲极谱实验结果表明,OP促进安非他酮在汞电极上吸附.     

镍—亚硝基R盐的络合物吸附波研究及应用

在含氯代十四烷基吡啶的NaCO3-NaHCO3(pH 9.70)缓冲溶液中,镍与亚硝基R盐形成的络合物在-0.64V(vs. SCE)处有一灵敏的络合吸附波,峰电流与镍离子的浓度在3.4×10-9 mol/L～3.74×10-6mol/L范围内呈线性关系,相关系数(r)0.999 4.检出限为1.4×10-10 mol/L(80 ng/L).方法用于水样和生物样品中微量镍的测定,结果满意.并探讨了络合物的电极反应机理.     

溴酸钾存在下苯丙氨酸的极谱催化波研究

在0.10mol/L LiCl-0.02mol/L HCl-8.0×10-3mol/L KBrO3支持电解质中,苯丙氨酸产生一个极谱催化波,峰电位为-1.65V(vs.SCE).该极谱催化波二阶导数峰电流与苯丙氨酸的浓度在2.0×10-5～2.5×10-3mol/L范围呈线性关系,其检测下限为6.5×10-6mol/L.本文建立了苯丙氨酸的分析测定方法,讨论了该极谱催化波的产生机理.     

2,4-二羟基苯乙酮缩三羟基甲基氨基甲烷的合成及其在稀土矿样中铽的痕量荧光分析中的应用

合成了一种新的席夫碱配体2,4-二羟基苯乙酮缩三羟基甲基氨基甲烷.该配体与铽(Ⅲ)的配合物的荧光强度在磷酸钠或六次甲基四胺的存在下可增强18或26倍.有机溶剂CH3CN,DMF,丙酮,THF,DMSO,CH3OH,C2H5OH的添加可使其荧光强度进一步增加3～19倍.其中,用CH3CN作溶剂时荧光增加倍数最大,Tb-HL-HMTM体系荧光最强.pH=6.0时,激发和发射波长分别是355和545 nm.在理想情况下,荧光强度与Tb3+离子浓度成正比.对于HL-Na3PO4-CH3CN体系,线性范围2.3×10-10～5.8×10-5 mol/L,检测限2.0×10-10 mol/L,对于HL-HMTM-CH3CN体系,线性范围9.8×10-11～7.2×10-5 mol/L,检测限9.0×10-11 mol/L.基于此对Tb3+进行定量测定,该分析方法简单、快速、灵敏、干扰小.同时对荧光增强的机理进行了分析和讨论.     

碘酸钾存在下吡啶的极谱平行催化氢波研究

在0.10mol/L LiCl-8.0×10-4moL/L HCl-4.0×10-4mol/LKIO3支持电解中,吡啶产生一个新的极谱平行催化氢波,峰电位为-1600～-1700mV.该平行催化氢波二阶导数峰电流与吡啶的浓度在8.0×10-5～1.6×10-3mol/L范围呈线性关系,检测下限为2.5×10-5mol/L,可用于吡啶的分析研究.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to