BTCA对亚麻竹纤维交织织物抗皱整理研究

研究BTCA作为亚麻竹纤维交织织物抗皱整理剂,探讨整理过程中各因素对织物折皱回复角,强力保留率的影响,经正交试验及分析得到亚麻竹纤维交织织物抗皱整理的最佳工艺条件为：BTCA120 g/L,NaH2PO240 g/L,焙烘温度160℃,焙烘时间4 min.试验结果表明,BTCA对亚麻竹纤维交织织物有良好的抗皱整理效果.     

多元羧酸BTCA免烫整理剂研制

随着国内外绿色环保意识的不断增强，无甲醛免烫整理已成为发展的必然趋势。BTCA等多元羧酸类化合物是一种目前较有前途的无甲醛整理剂，近年来发展较快。针对多元羧酸无甲醛，介绍BTCA整理的现状，对发展趋势进行了评述，降低BTCA整理成本的措施，结合国内实际情况提出具体建议。在实验中采用了廉价的丁二酸和氯乙酸为起始原料，选择合理的合成路线合成BTCA．经红外光谱分析，自制产品的红外光谱图与美国进口BTCA的红外光谱图相似，其物理性状也一致。     

1,2,3,4-丁烷四羧酸在丝和棉纤维上的整理工艺

以 1,2 ,3,4_丁烷四羧酸 (BTCA)对丝和棉纤维上的整理工艺进行研究 ,通过对织物的增质率、黄度、白度、折皱回复角等性能指标的测试 ,确立了最佳工艺 ,发现pH值与增质率的关系 ,并提出了整理废液的循环使用     

紫外光光催化定型剂的制备及其对牛仔布压皱定型整理的研究

采用丁烷四羧酸(BTCA)为压皱定型剂,次亚磷酸钠(SHP)作为催化剂,纳米TiO2作为光催化剂,JFC为渗透剂,制备出一种牛仔服装用无醛紫外光光催化压皱定型整理剂,将其应用于纯棉靛蓝牛仔服装压皱整理,研究经电晕辐照处理后再经高压喷射处理工艺整理牛仔布,讨论BTCA浓度,纳米TiO2浓度,紫外光辐照照射时间,电晕处理电压和电晕处理时间对牛仔布折皱回复角的影响。结果表明:BTCA浓度,纳米TiO2浓度,紫外光辐照照射时间和电晕处理时间对牛仔布折皱回复角影响较大,电晕处理电压对牛仔布折皱回复角影响较小,综合考虑,紫外光光催化定型整理剂对牛仔布的较合适的整理工艺条件为:BTCA浓度125g/L,纳米TiO2浓度0.1%,紫外光辐照照射时间30min,电晕处理电压13kV和电晕处理时间3min。     

1,2,3,4-丁烷四羧酸在丝和棉纤维上的整理工艺

以1,2,3,4-丁烷四羧酸(BTCA)对丝和棉纤维上的整理工艺进行研究,通过对织物的增质率、黄度、白度、折皱回复角等性能指标的测试,确立了最佳工艺,发现pH值与增质率的关系,并提出了整理废液的循环使用.     

反应性抗菌整理剂2RSDP的合成及其应用性能研究

本文对反应性抗菌整理剂2RSDP 的合成方法进行了优化。按照所确定的合成方法,获得了高收率的产物。同时,对该整理剂的应用性能,包括整理工艺及整理后织物对皮肤的刺激与过敏作用进行了研究。实验表明,在确定的整理工艺条件下,当整理剂浓度为1%(owf)时,固着率达95%;整理后的织物可供人体安全使用。     

涤纶长丝织物吸湿排汗的整理工艺

应用整理剂HF-1通过后整理方式赋予涤纶长丝织物吸湿排汗性能,提高涤纶织物的穿着舒适性,改善织物手感和服用性能.通过对涤纶织物吸湿排汗性能整理工艺的研究,确定出涤纶织物应用整理剂HF-1进行吸湿排汗整理的最佳工艺条件.对整理后织物的毛细效应综合值、导湿综合值、干燥速率及耐洗性进行测试,结果表明,经整理剂HF-1整理后的...     

羊毛针织物耐久压烫整理剂的研究

选用还原体系整理剂、N-羟甲基酰胺、聚氨酯预聚体对羊毛针织物进行耐久压烫整理，通过观测整理品的弹性回复角、断裂强度和断裂延伸度及外观等，得出聚氨酯整理剂不仅能使织物获得耐久的整理效果，而且很好地保持了羊毛织物原有的风格。     

棉织物抗皱整理剂的合成与应用

用马来酸酐水相聚合成聚马来酸酐，再与柠檬酸酯化成聚多元羧酸抗皱整理剂。应用到棉织物抗皱整理，结果表明，聚马来酸柠檬酸酯是一种新型良好的无甲醛抗皱整理剂。     

拒水整理对棉织物耐静水压的影响

通过用含氟拒水整理剂对纯棉织物进行拒水整理,可以使纯棉产品更新换代,提高其服用性能,增加产品附加值,扩大其使用范围.针对棉织物良好的亲水性能,采用两种不同的拒水整理剂对棉织物进行拒水整理.选择了整理剂质量浓度、交联剂质量浓度、醋酸质量浓度、焙烘温度和焙烘时间等几个主要影响因素,应用正交实验的方法考虑多因素对织物拒水效果的影响,并测试经整理后织物的拒水等级、耐静水压等指标,对测试结果进行方差分析,得出最佳工艺参数及工艺条件.同时得出用耐静水压值来表征相同类型亲水性织物拒水整理的效果较常规的拒水等级的方法更为精确.     

Measurement of the Average Molecular Weight of Cotton Cellulose Crosslinked by a Polycarboxylic Acid at Different pH Using Multiple Angle Light Scattering Photometer in a DMAc/LiCl Solvent System

Durable press finishing of cotton fabrics with polycarboxylic acid increases fabric wrinkle-resistance at the expense of its mechanical strength. Severe tensile strength loss is the major disadvantage for wrinkle resistant cotton fabrics. Tensile strength loss of cotton fabric crosslinked by a polycarboxylic acid can be attributed to depolymerization and crosslink of cellulose molecules. Measurement of the molecular weight of cotton fabric before and after crosslinked by polycarboxylic acids can offer a possibility of direct understanding of the depolymerization. In this research, a multiple angle laser light scattering photometer was used to determine the absolute molecular weight of cotton fabric treated with BTCA at different pH and then hydrolyzed with 0.5 M NaOH solution at 50℃ for 144 h. The results indicate that average molecular weights of cotton fabric treated with polycarboxylic acids at different pH are almost the same.     

Determination of Carboxyl Group on Fabric by Acid - base Titration

Polycarboxylic acids have been widely researched as non-formaldehyde DP finishes since late 1980s. However, there has no satisfied wet chemical method for quantifi-cation the carboxylic groups or the esterlinkages on fab-ric, which is important in investigation some basic as-pects of the esterification between polycarboxylic acids and cellulose. In this paper, the wet chemical analysis method, Ca(AC)2 back - titration, had been established to determinate the COOH on fabric. The reliability of this method had also been proved.     

Molecular Weight Distributions of Cotton Cellulose Treated with a Polycarboxylic Acid at Different pH

In last paper, the average molecular weight of a control cotton fabric and cotton fabrics treated with the polycarboxylic acid at different pH were measured. The result doesn‘t support the hypothesis that the pH of the finishing bath can affect the depolymerization of the finished cotton fabric. In order to understand more about it, the molecular weight distributions of the control and finished cotton fabrics were measured and the reason was fund. From the ratio and the molecular weight of the low molecular part one can see that the pH of the finishing bath can affect the depelymerization of the f‘mished cotton fabrics. The phenomenon that the average molecular weights of the cotton fabric crosslinked with BTCA at different pH are almost same is attributed to that the crosslinks are not broken completely when treated with 0.5 M NaOH solution at 50℃ for 144 h.     

聚羧酸减水剂对水泥水化过程的影响

从水泥浆的液相电导率、pH值和水化程度三方面讨论了聚羧酸共聚物对水泥水化的影响.研究结果表明,共聚物对水泥的水化过程有缓凝作用.共聚物的掺量(即聚灰比)越大其缓凝作用越明显,且在其它配方相同时,侧链聚乙二醇(PEG)的分子量不同,对缓凝作用也有影响,掺入的PEG分子量越大缓凝作用越明显.此外,还利用傅里叶变换红外光谱法验证了聚羧酸共聚物与水泥水化产生的钙离子会发生配位反应,并分析了聚羧酸减水剂对水泥水化的影响机理.     

无甲醛防皱整理剂MA-AA-IA共聚物的合成和性能研究

以顺丁烯二酸酐(MA)、丙烯酸(AA)和衣糠酸(IA)为主要单体进行水溶液聚合,通过采用过氧化顺丁烯二酸引发体系制备了羧基封端的三元共聚物,测定了其作为纺织品无甲醛防皱整理剂的性能,探讨了端基对聚合物应用性能的影响,确定了AA与MA的最佳合成条件:AA与MA的质量比为2.5∶1,MA-AA与IA为9∶1,聚合温度80～90℃,双氧水用量为单体的30%;在优化的应用条件下,该三元共聚物的防皱整理性能与丁烷四羧酸(BTCA)相当.     

新型聚羧酸水泥助磨剂的研究

采用大单体直接共聚法合成一种新型聚羧酸水泥助磨剂,并通过红外光谱对所合成的助磨剂进行表征.将该助磨剂应用于水泥的粉磨过程中,并与空白试验、三乙醇胺助磨剂以及其他高分子助磨剂进行对比,实验结果显示,该聚羧酸系水泥助磨剂在助磨及水泥的早、后期强度的提升方面都有更好的效果.     

Combined Cellulase and Wrinkle-free Treatment on Cotton Fabric

1,2,3,4 - butanetetracarboxylic acid (BTCA) offers an alternative to the conventional N-methlol compounds as a crosslinking agent for cellulose textiles. Cellulase treatment is an effective method to improve the handle of the cotton fabric. Thus it is of particular interest to treat cotton fabric using cellulose and BTCA simultaneously. In this study, BTCA was applied to the cellulase pre-treated cotton fabric, and softener was also used. The results show that the treated fabric does not only have good wrinkle-free property but also good handle.     

无甲醛防皱整理剂BTCA在棉织物整理中的应用研究

探讨自制防皱整理刘BTCA在棉织物整理中的应用，运用正交分析法对棉织物断裂强力保留率以及折皱回复角变化进行研究，确定BTCA整理液的最佳配比。