基于包围跳跃的CUDA光线投射算法

针对传统光线投射算法绘制速度慢和GPU (Graphics Processing Unit,图形处理器)不能有效进行并行计算的缺点,文章提出一种基于包围跳跃的CUDA(Compute Unified Device Architecture,计算统一设备架构)光线投射算法,首先介绍了CUDA的编程模型和线程结构,然后用包围盒技术隔离体数据周围无效的空体素,减少投射光线的数目;利用光线跳跃技术,在包围盒内进行快速光线的合成,跳过透明的体素,减少大量体素的重采样;最后使用CUDA强大的并行处理计算的功能实现光线投射算法。实验结果表明,本文的方法在保证图像质量的同时,在绘制速度上比基于GPU加速的光线投射算法有14倍的提高,能够接近实时绘制,有很好的应用价值。     

基于包围跳跃的计算统一设备架构光线投射算法

针对传统光线投射算法绘制速度慢和图形处理器(graphics processing unit,GPU)不能有效进行并行计算的缺点,文章提出一种基于包围跳跃的计算统一设备架构(compute unified device architecture,CUDA)光线投射算法。首先介绍了CUDA的编程模型和线程结构,然后用包围盒技术隔离体数据周围无效的空体素,减少投射光线的数目;利用光线跳跃技术,在包围盒内进行快速光线的合成,跳过透明的体素,减少大量体素的重采样;最后使用CUDA强大的并行处理计算的功能实现光线投射算法。实验结果表明,在保证图像质量的同时,绘制速度上比基于GPU加速的光线投射算法有14倍的提高,能够接近实时绘制,有很好的应用价值。     

基于线性八叉树光线投射算法在云可视化方面的应用

针对传统体绘制算法采样效率低,内存消耗大,绘制速度慢等缺点,提出了基于线性八叉树的光线投射算法并用于真实云图可视化。该方法首先通过线性八叉树对传统光线投射算法和存储进行优化加速,并结合Blinn-Phong光照模型增强每个体素的色彩渲染;然后采用合成公式求累积像素值。利用明暗计算的效果显示云的边界面,最终实现云数据的可视化。实验仿真结果表明,该算法在增强绘制效果和加快绘制速度方面的有效性。     

基于八叉树编码的CUDA光线投射算法

目的针对传统的GPU光线投射算法绘制效果差,绘制效率低的问题,在CUDA架构上对光线投射算法进行优化和加速。方法首先采用八叉树对体数据进行编码,有效地剔除体数据中对重建图像无贡献的部分;其次,将体数据绑定到三维纹理上,根据体数据大小分配线程,每条光线与体数据求交时采用并行计算;最后,在CUDA内核中实现光线投射算法。结果仿真实验结果表明文中算法可以将传统GPU光线投射算法的绘制速度提高7～15倍,并增强算法的绘制效果。结论算法对传统的GPU光线投射算法的绘制速度和效果都有提高。     

光线投射的快速算法研究

针对医学体数据场的直接体绘制（DVR）的加速算法进行了讨论。基于体绘制的多种加速技术。利用格雷厄姆求凸壳算法和与平面簇求交算法对体数据场和投射光线进行裁剪,结合多边形的扫描线转换和投射光线的离散化、体素化,改进了光线投射算法。。     

使用GPU编程的工业CT断层图像三维可视化技术

在具有可编程管线的图形处理器（GPU）上重新实现了传统的光线投射算法,将耗时的三线性插值和采样过程放在GPU上进行,以提高绘制速度.首先将体数据映射为三维纹理并将其载入到显存,接着通过对顶点着色程序和像素着色程序的编写将光线进入点、离开点的计算以及图像的合成运算移入GPU中,最后根据不同的采样点颜色混合公式实现不同的绘制效果.本算法通过只绘制一个代理面,避免了使用固定管线的混合操作,从而可通过自定义的混合算法来实现各种复杂的绘制效果.结论：与传统的光线投射算法相比,文中算法可快速重建出质量较高的图像,使实时绘制工业CT断层图像成为了可能.     

基于工业CT图像的可视化研究

工业CT图像三维可视化能够对工业构件提供真实、直观的反映。体绘制技术可以显示工业CT三维数据的整体特征和内部细节信息。根据光线投射算法的特点,采用对原始数据场进行最大熵原则的预处理的方法,加快了绘制速度,在一定程度上改进了光线投射算法。取得了较好的显示效果。     

光线投射加速算法研究与实现

光线投射算法是医学图像体绘制技术中的经典算法,但绘制速度很慢,文章对其各个环节提出了加速算法,包括设置法向量明暗度查找表,减少投射光线及加快求交采样,并得到了理论验证和实验实现。     

规则数据场相关性的光线投射算法

光线投射算法是体绘制中的经典方法之一,这一算法突出的优点是不必再单儿消隐,具有结构清晰,算法简单,实现便利的特点,但简单的光线投射算法存在采样效率低和绘制精度低的缺点,本利用数据场的相关性和不等步长的采样方法来改善光线投射算法的不足,使它既具有快速的优点又具有较高的成象精度。     

基于舍弃采样的光线投射加速算法

光线投射法是一种重要的体绘制算法,但直线上采样点的确定和采样值计算是非常费时的,也是影响体绘制实时性的重要因素.针对这个问题,该文利用对象空间的相关性,采用舍弃贡献不大的射线段参与采样的方法,加快了绘制速度.同时利用平面簇的交点可以快速求得直线上的采样点及其特征值,结合自适应采样方法,提高了绘制图像的质量.改进以后的算法复杂度明显降低,实验结果证明绘制速度可以提高20%左右.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

The Analects and the Moment in Peking——The influence of a Confucian education system on the personality formation,the way of thinking and the fate of the main characters

0.Preface China has long been boasting of its colorful and immense culture which comprises of Taoism,Confucianism and Buddhism.The interwoven influence among the religions on Chinese way of thinking,on the nation＇s behavior in their social life throughout the long history is beyond list.