直线的分段绘制算法

斜率属于[0,1]的光栅直线由一组水平线段组成,各线段的长度与直线斜率的倒数密切相关.本文分析了水平线段的组成规律,设计了一个新的直线绘制算法.如果直线较长并且斜率较小,那么新算法比Bresenham算法更有效率.     

Bresenham算法及其在遥感影像图形绘制中的应用

为解决遥感影像解译样本数据在使用过程中涉及的直线图形栅格化问题,文章在分析了经典Bresenham算法原理及关键点的基础上,提出了通过直线斜率整体考虑8个扇区方向一体化实现方法。利用误差判别式e表征变量的增量,准确选择下一个像素点,完成直线图形像素的正确扫描。将算法应用于样本数据中地面照片视野范围的绘制,结果表明:算法在0~360°各个视野角度具有很好的适用性,绘制效率和准确性优于现有其他算法,适用于遥感影像直线图形绘制。     

改进的直线 Bresenham算法

直线作为图形的基本元素之一,其画法的每一步改进均有重要意义.文章提出了一种画直线的新算法,对Bresenham算法作了进一步的改进,充分利用直线斜率的几何特性和点与点之间的相关性,一次可计算出若干个点,克服了Bresenham算法一次只能计算出一个点的缺陷,从而提高了效率.并对所提出的新算法与Bresenham算法进行了比较,对两者的优劣进行了讨论.     

圆形窗口各种图素的剪裁算法

对圆形窗口剪裁种种上图素进行了系统研究，得到直线段，圆弧剪裁的两个可视判断命题，给出了圆形窗口剪裁直线段，圆和弧的各种算法，实验表明给出的算法是高效的。     

应力瞬变点最小半径算法的研究与实现

分析了常用瞬变点计算方法,指出了直线相交夹角(斜率)计算瞬变点算法的不足,应用曲率半径原理构造了最小半径求解算法.并应用于实际计算,证实了算法的准确性和实用性.     

矢量汉字的通用性填充算法

提出了一种独立于输出设备的通用性矢量汉字填充算法，该算法利用有向直线穿越矢量汉字所形成的有效线段实现填充，与以往的汉字填充算法相比，其效率高，通用性强。     

一种快速实用的插补算法

基于计算机数控系统中逐点比较法的基本思想，提出一种新的插补算法。对该算法原理进行了详尽研究，并由数学方法导出了直线插补递推公式，进而分析了插补速度及插补精度，最后通过实例验证了这一方法。它适用于在平面上对直线、圆弧及其它二次曲线的轨迹插补。     

基于自适应步长的直线生成算法

为了改进计算机图形学中画线算法的效率,提出一种基于自适应步长的直线生成算法和一种集成了对称性、最大公约数和自适应步长的集成算法。由于直线仅包含一种或两种与斜率有关的像素模式,算法利用这一特性,自适应地采用最佳步长,在单次判决中生成多个像素。通过综合使用直线像素的中点对称性、最大公约数性质以及像素模式的有限性等3种相互独立的特性,集成算法在单次判决中可生成更多像素。算法的仿真结果表明:新算法生成直线的效率更高、速度更快。     

直线斜率绝对值大于1的数值微分扫描转换算法

数值微分法、中点法、Bresenham算法是直线扫描算法中的三个常用算法，这三个算法均未讨论斜率大于1的情形．给出适用于斜率大于1的数值微分算法。     

一种新的二维线段裁剪方法

线段裁剪技术在计算机图形处理中占有重要的地位，是计算机图形学中许多重要问题的基础，裁剪速度的高低直接影响到图形软件包的运行速度，关于线段的二维裁剪有许多比较成熟的算法，如Cohen-Sutherland,Cyrus-Beck,Liang-Barsky和Nicholl-Lee-Nicholl等算法，其中Nicholl-Lee-Nicholl的二维线段裁剪算法效率很高，但是在Nicholl-Lee-Nicholl直线截剪算法中，为了确定线段位于哪个区域内必须进行多个斜率的计算，并且由于运用了回顾原则，使得算法的复杂度增加，文中算法基于数学中提到的区间思想，算法简单，并且比较Nicholl-Lee-Nicholl线段裁剪算法效率高。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.