缺位Keggin阴离子SiW9O10-34的酯基锡杂多配合物的合成及性质

利用酯基锡与缺位Keggin结构阴离子SiW9O10-34反应,合成了6种新的杂多阴离子有机金属配合物M4H3[(R'OOCCHR"CH2Sn)3(SiW9O37)]·xH2O(M=K+,(CH3)4N+;R'=CH3,CH3CH2;R"=H,CH3;x=6～12).通过元素分析、IR光谱、1H NMR、紫外电子光谱、循环伏安和TGA-DSC热分析等测试手段对标题配合物进行了表征和性质研究,确定该系列化合物为α-Keggin型三取代酯基锡杂多配合物.     

缺位Keggin阴离子SiW_9O_(34)~(10-)的酯基锡杂多配合物的合成及性质

利用酯基锡与缺位Keggin结构阴离子SiW9O10-34反应,合成了6种新的杂多阴离子有机金属配合物M4H3[(R′OOCCHR″CH2Sn)3(SiW9O37)]·xH2O(M=K+,(CH3)4N+;R′=CH3,CH3CH2;R″=H,CH3;x=6～12).通过元素分析、IR光谱、1HNMR、紫外电子光谱、循环伏安和TGA-DSC热分析等测试手段对标题配合物进行了表征和性质研究,确定该系列化合物为α-Keggin型三取代酯基锡杂多配合物.     

几种新型二烃基锡羧酸酯类化合物的合成与表征

以二氟碳基锡氧化物（n-C6F13CH2CH2）2SnO,二正丁基锡氧化物（n-C4H9）2SnO和不同结构的芳香羧酸ArCOOH为原料,较高产率（68％～95％）地合成了尚未见文献报道的7种二烃基锡羧酸酯类化合物,并对这些化合物进行了表征．这些化合物属于两种构型{[R2Sn（OOCAr）]2O}2（A）和R2Sn（OOCAr）2（B）,在这两类化合物（A）和（B）中,中心锡原子具有不同的配位形式和配位数．     

α-二茂铁烷基碳正离子与乙酰乙酸乙酯的反应

7种α-二茂铁烷基醇FcCR1R2OH(R1=H,R2=CH3,C2H5,n-C3H7;R1=C6H5,R2=H,CH3,C2H5,n-C3H7;Fc=C5H5FeC5H4)与BF3在CH2Cl2中作用,形成相应的α-二茂铁烷基碳正离子.无需分离,直接与乙酰乙酸乙酯钠盐反应,得到7种相应的取代产物.研究了碳正离子结构和反应物质的量对反应的影响,通过元素分析,IR和1HNMR确证了化合物的结构.     

β-烷氧羰基乙基二氯化锡黄原酸酯的合成、表征及抑菌活性

利用β-烷氧羰基乙基三氯化锡和黄原酸钾反应合成了4个新的β-烷氧羰基乙基二氯化锡黄原酸酯ROCOCH2CH2SnCl2(S2COR')(R,R'=CH3,CH3,1a;CH3,C2H5,1b;C2H5,CH3,2a;C2H5,C2H5,2b),通过IR、1H NMR、元素分析及X-射线单晶衍射分析表征了其结构.化合物1...     

两个金属有机膦酸配合物的合成与结构表征

以氨基三甲叉膦酸(NTP)为有机配体,在温和的水热体系中与金属盐反应合成了两个具有相同结构的金属膦酸配位化合物,Cd[NH(CH2PO3H)3](H2O)3(化合物1)和Mn[NH(CH2PO3H)3](H2O)3(化合物2).X-射线单晶衍射结果表明,两个化合物均结晶在单斜晶系,P2(1)/c空间群(No.14).以化合物1为例分析结构,NTP结构中的两个膦基氧原子与金属Cd原子螯合配位形成一个八元环的结构单元,再通过膦基氧原子的桥连作用连接成一维链.在化合物的结构中,存在大量的氢键,形成三维超分子结构.并用粉末X-射线衍射、红外、元素分析对化合物1和2结构进行了表征.     

两个金属有机膦酸配合物的合成与结构表征

以氨基三甲叉膦酸(NTP)为有机配体,在温和的水热体系中与金属盐反应合成了两个具有相同结构的金属膦酸配位化合物,Cd[NH(CH2PO3H)3](H2O)3(化合物1)和Mn[NH(CH2PO3H)3](H2O)3(化合物2).X-射线单晶衍射结果表明,两个化合物均结晶在单斜晶系,P2(1)/c空间群(No.14).以化合物1为例分析结构,NTP结构中的两个膦基氧原子与金属Cd原子螯合配位形成一个八元环的结构单元,再通过膦基氧原子的桥连作用连接成一维链.在化合物的结构中,存在大量的氢键,形成三维超分子结构.并用粉末X-射线衍射、红外、元素分析对化合物1和2结构进行了表征.     

引发剂对自由基反应合成低聚苯乙烯基亚膦酸反应机理的影响

用自由基反应首次合成出低聚苯乙烯基亚膦酸，用IR和MS对产物进行了表征。质谱分析数据表明，两种不同引发剂作用下有不同的反应机理。偶氮二异丁腈引发的反应有2个自由基反应系列，产物由5个聚苯乙烯基化合物系列组成，以不带引发剂碎片的聚苯乙烯基亚膦酸H[CH(6C6H5)CH2)]-PO2H2为主。过氧化二苯甲酰引发的反应有3个自由基反应系列，产物由9个聚苯乙烯基化合物系列组成，以带引发剂碎片的聚苯乙烯基亚膦酸C6H5CO2－[CH2CH(C6H5)]n－PO2H2为主。     

烷基硫自由基的结构和电子亲合能

选用7种不同的密度泛函理论方法,在全电子双ζ加极化加弥散函数基组(DZP++)下,对烷基硫自由基及其负离子进行系统研究,获得它们的基态结构和电子亲合能.结果表明,B3LYP方法预测的绝热电子亲合能与实验值吻合,平均绝对误差是0.047 eV;预测的电子亲合能分别为1.838 eV(CH3S),1.925 eV(C2H5S),1.939 eV(n-C3H7S),1.961 eV(n-C4H9S),1.969 eV(n-C5H11S),2.023 eV(i-C3H7S)和2.055 eV(t-C4H9S).     

侧链含烯丙基环戊二烯衍生物与Ru_3(CO)_(12)的反应

将C5H5CR1R2CH2CH CH2[R1=R2=CH3(1);R1=CH3,R2=C3H7(2);R1=CH3,R2=C4H9(3);R1,R2=(CH2)5(4);R1=CH3,R2=C6H5(5)]与Ru3(CO)12在二甲苯中加热回流,合成了5个新的双核配合物[(η5-C5H4CR1R2CH CHCH3)2Ru2(CO)4][R1=R2=CH3(6);R1=CH3,R2=C3H7(7);R1=CH3,R2=C4H9(8);R1,R2=(CH2)5(9);R1=CH3,R2=C6H5(10)].通过元素分析、IR,1HNMR对其结构进行了表征.结果表明:产物中侧链烯丙基部位的双键发生了迁移,并没有与金属配位.对烯烃异构化反应可能的机理进行了探讨.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.