二阶微分方程的振动性

建立了方程 p(t) y′α- 1 y′′ q(t) y a- 1 y=0振动的新准则 .这些准则不同于现有的许多结果 ,仅需 [t0 ,∞ )中一列子区间上的信息 ,而不是整个半直线 .根据斯图姆定理 ,我们的结果更自然并比先前的结果更“Sharp”,且能应用到∫∞t0q(t) dt=-∞的情形 .     

一类混合型二阶非线性微分方程的振动性

采用一种新的方法,研究了一类混合型二阶非线性微分方程x″(t)+p(t)|x(t)|αsgn x(t)+q(t)|x(t)|βsgnx(t)=0的振动性,其中t∈[t0,∞),p(t),q(t)为定义在[t0,∞)上的实值连续函数,且允许变号,0<α<1,β>1为常数.     

时间模上一类二阶非线性中立型泛函动态方程的振荡性

为了进一步发展和完善时间模上动态方程的振荡理论,研究了时间模上一类二阶非线性中立型变时滞的动态方程[a(t)|y~Δ(t)|~(α-1)y~Δ(t)]~Δ+q(t)|x(δ(t))|~(β-1)x(δ(t))=0的振荡性(这里y(t)=x(t)+p(t)x(τ(t));α0,β0为实常数),得到该方程振荡的一些新准则,推广并改进了一些已有的结果.     

一类三阶拟线性微分方程非振动解的存在性

讨论三阶拟线性微分方程(p(t)｜u″｜α-1u″)′ q(t)｜u｜β-1u=0非振动解的存在性.其中α＞0,β＞0,p(t)和q(t)是定义在区间[a,∞)上的连续函数,且满足当t≥a时p(t)＞0,q(t)＞0.给出了当t→∞时此方程满足∫∞a1(p(t))1/αdt=∞的特殊非振动解存在的充分必要条件.     

二阶中立型时滞微分方程的区间振动准则

利用平均函数技巧,对二阶中立型时滞微分方程建立了一些区间振动准则,这些振动准则不同于已知依赖于整个[t0,∞)性质的结果,而是仅依赖于[t0,∞)上的子区间列的性质.     

一类非线性泛函微分方程解的性态

研究了一类二阶非线性泛函微分方程(α(t)·τδ(y'(t)))' q(t)f(y(g(t)))=0(t≥to)的振动性,其中δ是一个偶数与奇数的正商,得到解y(t)振动或单调趋于零的充要条件是lim t→∞∫tτT-1(k/α(s)∫st1 q(τ)dτ)1/δds=∞,推广了文献[4]的某些结论.     

半线性中立型二阶时滞微分方程的振动准则

研究广义Emden-Fowler中立型时滞微分方程(r(t)|z′(t)|α-1 z′(t))′+q1(t)|x(σ1(t))|β1-1 x(σ1(t))+q2(t)|x(σ2(t))|β2-1 x(σ2(t))=0,t≥t0,其中z(t)=x(t)+p(t)x(τ(t)),β2αβ10.利用广义Riccati变换、积分平均和不等式技巧,给出了该方程的若干新的振动准则,推广了最近文献中的相关结果.     

二阶非线性泛函微分方程解的振动性与渐近性

讨论了两类二阶非线性泛函微分方程(a(t).(y'(t))σ)' q(t)f(y(τ(t)))g(y'(t))=0,(a(t).(y'(t))σ)' q(t)F(y(t),y(τ(t))g(y'(t))=0,其中t≥to,σ为正常数,当t≥to时a(t)>0,q(t)≥0,且q(t)不最终恒为0,τ'(t)>0,且limt→ ∞τ(t)= ∞.利用一些分析的技巧,得到了这两类方程的解振动与渐近性的充分性判据,所获结果可分别应用于σ=奇/奇与σ=偶/奇的情形.改进并推广了已有文献中的相应结论.     

含时滞与阻尼项的二阶半线性微分方程解的振动性

研究了一类含有时滞与阻尼项的二阶半线性微分方程[r(t)|x′(t)|α-1x′(t)]′+p(t)|x′(t)|α-1x′(t)+q(t)|x(σ(t))|α-1x(σ(t))=0(t>T),运用Riccati变换和H函数方法,获得了该方程解的振动性的若干充分条件.     

一类二阶中立型Emden-Fowler方程的振动条件

考虑带有两个参数α和β的二阶中立型Emden-Fowler方程(r(t)|z'(t)|~(α-1)z'(t))'+q(t)|x[σ(t)]|~(β-1)x[σ(t)]=0,利用广义Riccati变换、积分不等式等方法给出了两个新的振动结论,所得条件推广了文献中的结论.给出两个例子进一步证明振动条件的正确性.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with