四体Bell态中分布式纠缠性质证明

讨论了三体量子系统中的经典分布式纠缠关系c2AB＋c2AC≤C2A（BC）,并将其推广至四体形式后在最常用四体量子特殊态-Bell态中的存在性问题,对此进行了严格证明．在四体Bell态下,这一经典规律C2AB＋C2ACC‰≤C2A（BCD）,的顺延势必为其在一般四体量子态中的应用产生有力的铺垫,并且也一定程度上为针对纠缠度concurrence本身的进一步研究提供有利依据．     

三体量子纯态可分与纠缠的刻画

利用三体量子纯态的Schmidt分解给出其完全可分的等价刻画以及若干推论。借助相对熵和互信息给出三体量子纯态完全可分的等价刻画,进而得到三体量子纯态是可分或纠缠的充要条件,并给出几个典型的例子。     

DUI YI DAO LI TI DE YAN SHEN LIAN XI

△ABC中，AB＋AC=12，AD=3，则AABC的外接圆的最大直径是多少？ 【延伸4】已知：如图6，在⊙O的内接△ABC中，AB＋AC=12，AD⊥BC，垂足为D（点D在BC边上），且AD=3，设⊙O的半径为y，AB的长为x.     

三体量子系统中AB→C导引的探测

本文基于三体量子系统中量子导引方案的概念与已有的等价刻画,研究AB→C导引的探测问题.首先,揭示了三体量子态ρ~(ABC)的AB→C可导引性与其约化态ρ~(AC)的A→C可导引性及约化态ρ~(BC)的B→C可导引性之间的关系;其次,通过推导出AB→C不可导引态必须满足的一个不等式(称为导引不等式),得到了量子态为AB→C不可引导态的必要条件.基于导引不等式,我们引入了量子态ρ的导引半径S (ρ),并且证明,当ρ是AB→C不可导引态时, S (ρ)≤1;当S (ρ) 1时,ρ与任意AB→C不可导引态η的凸组合tρ+(1-t)η都是AB→C可导引的,其中t_0:=2/S (ρ)+1t≤1.最后,作为导引不等式的应用,证明了三体GHZ态、广义GHZ态及W-态与任意AB→C不可导引态的"部分凸组合"的AB→C可导引性.     

多体纠缠纯态纠缠度描述的比较

提出了一种简捷直观的多体纠缠纯态纠缠度计算公式并与平均熵的计算结果进行了全面比较．分析表明，多体纠缠纯态的纠缠度也可用笔者所提出的新公式来描述．     

直角三角形及其斜边上的高组成的一个基本图形

如图1,CD 为 Rt△ABC 斜边上的高,这个图形有如下性质:1)∠ACD=∠B,∠BCD=∠A;2)AC~2+BC~2=AB~2;3)AC·BC=AB·CD;4)sinA=BC/AB=CD/AC,cosA=AC/AB=AD/AC,tgA=BC/AC=CD/AD,ctgA=AC/BC=AD/CD(三角函数定义),5)CD~2=AD·BD,AC~2=AD·AB,BC~2=BD·AB(射影定理).这个图形是一个常见的图形,也是一个基本图形,应该     

三量子比特纯态紧致相对熵纠缠度的计算

分别从三量子比特纯态的正则形式和Linden-Popescu-Schlienz标准形式出发,计算三量子比特纯态的紧致相对熵纠缠度及W态的紧致相对熵纠缠度.指出紧致相对熵纠缠度不具有LU不变性,并给出它与P相对熵纠缠度之间的关系.     

两体纠缠态的应用

给出了两体纠缠态的性质与产生方法,用正规乘积技术得到了两体与三体连续变量纠缠态在坐标表象下的分解形式,展现了它们的完全性与正交归一性,提出了用三个两体纠缠态作为通道传榆一种连续变量三体纠缠态的方案.     

多量子比特纯态纠缠刻画研究的一些进展

对多量子比特纯态纠缠刻画研究的一些进展作了介绍．首先介绍了三量子比特纯态情形对称正则形式的特点和LU多项式不变量与随机LOCC分类的关系．随后对多量子比特纯态的分类和纠缠的度量作了一些讨论，并指出紧致相对熵纠缠度不具有LU不变性以及Wei的几何纠缠度的不足．     

量子纠缠态及可分离态判据

由信息熵理论结合量子力学态矢的特性，提出独立态矢的概念，给出了多粒子量子位纯态纠缠的新定义，指出量子纠缠态实质上是独立态矢的叠加，并进一步给出自旋为1／2的二、四量子位体系纯态的非纠缠态判据。其计算方法简单，物理意义明确。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.