多用户多输人多输出-正交频分复用系统的一种子信道分配方案

针对多用户多输入多输出一正交频分复用（MIMO-OFDM）系统的下行链路，基于脏纸编码（DPC）和线性接收机，提出了一种简单的子信道分配方案．每个子栽波上，各用户以其信道矩阵左奇异向量作为接收机；发射机已知所有用户的信道信息，通过贪婪DPC预编码，分配空间子信道；然后，根据各子信道增益进行注水功率分配获得最大的和速率信道容量．仿真表明，本文方法可以实现接近Sato界的信道容量．     

认知无线电网络中的非正交多址资源分配算法

随着物联网的发展和移动终端的普及,用户对数据速率需求快速增长,移动通信系统依然面临着频谱资源紧缺问题。针对认知无线电网络中的非正交多址接入(non-orthogonal multiple access, NOMA)技术,研究了认知无线电网络中非正交多址信道和功率联合优化问题。以主用户干扰功率和次用户最小吞吐量以及子信道最大复用用户数为约束条件,综合考虑信道状态信息和功率资源,以提高系统能效为目标,建立了信道和功率资源分配优化模型。为了避免信道状态相近的用户复用在同一子信道上,提出了一种次优公平性可调的信道分配算法,并基于连续凸近似和Dinkelbach模型,得到子信道复用用户间的最优功率分配。仿真结果表明,所提算法可以在提高用户公平性的同时,有效提高系统能效。     

一种无线Mesh网络多播信道分配算法的研究

在无线Mesh网络中,多播是一种非常重要的技术,它要求在有限的带宽内提高网络吞吐量.在信道分配时最小化多播树的干扰可以提高网络吞吐量.本文提出一种多信道多播信道分配算法,该算法以链路上的数据流为指标来表征干扰度,考虑相同信道及相邻信道的干扰,通过减少干扰来提高无线Mesh网络的吞吐量.仿真结果表明,该算法可以达到更佳的网络吞吐量.     

OFDM系统中两种变换域信道估计模型及其应用环境

移动通信用户的急剧增加需要开发以较低发送功率提供高传输率的移动通信系统，该文介绍了正交频分多路复用(OFDM)系统中两种采用辅助导频信号的信道估计模型，两种模型分别采用了时域一频域以及频域一变换域的变换方法；分析了在相同信道冲激响应条件下两种估计模型的性能，并讨论了两种方法的优缺点和适用环境，时域一频域模型被应用于自适应OFDM系统中的辅助导频信道和比特分配算法，通过与理想自适应系统相比较，研究了信道估计的误差对于系统性能的影响。     

基于混合非正交多址接入的认知无线电网络的信道和功率分配研究

针对混合非正交多址接入(NOMA)的认知无线电网络的下行链路,以主用户的干扰功率阈值、次用户最小信息速率以及子信道复用用户数为约束条件,建立信道和功率资源分配的优化问题模型,提出了一种公平性可调的信道分配方法,得到信道和用户的匹配结果;采用凸近似和Charnes-Cooper变换的方法,得到复用用户的功率分配值.仿真结果表明,给定基站总功率为25 d Bm时,所提信道分配算法的用户公平性指数提升了50%.     

无线Mesh网络逐层信道分配策略研究

网关是整个无线Mesh网络中数据流量汇聚的中心,网关周围的链路干扰将会制约整个网络的上下行吞吐量,然而在目前已有的信道分配方案中在进行信道分配时并未充分考虑到这一特点。提出一种以网关为中心的逐层多信道分配策略,在分配信道时尽可能优先考虑降低网关附件的冲突和干扰,从而达到提高整个网络性能的目标。仿真实验表明,本文算法在提高网络吞吐量方面达到了很好的效果。     

多用户OFDM系统的子载波分配算法

自适应分配技术的应用能优化多用户正交频分复用系统功率的使用．文中在对功率最优化问题进行分析后，提出了一种基于用户速率和信道特性的子载波分配算法．该算法不需要另外计算最终分配给各用户的子载波数，其分配过程包括基本分配和剩余分配两个步骤．在基本分配中保证各用户数据能被及时发送，在剩余分配过程中，以减小各用户所需的发射功率可达到最小值为原则进行子载波分配．仿真结果表明，该算法能有效降低系统的发射功率．     

具有优先级的多信道ATM交换的信道分配网络设计

支持多信道传输的多信道交换技术可以有效地利用网络资源，多信道ＡＴＭ交换结构主要有两个模块；信道分配模块和路由选择模块，文中提出了一种具有优先级处理的多信道交换的信道分配网络，论述了多信道带宽分配方案和信道分配网络设计原理。     

基于遗传算法的认知无线电网络共同信道和功率最优分配

信道分配和功率控制问题是认知无线电网络中的核心问题。文中根据不完美频谱感知情形下的干扰功率模型,建立认知无线电网络共同信道和功率分配优化模型,并通过罚函数法,将标称的混合整数规划问题简化为不带约束条件的非线性规划问题,提出了基于遗传算法的共同信道和功率最优分配算法。仿真结果表明,该算法能在不完美频谱感知情形下对信道和功率进行联合最优分配,减少对主用户功率干扰,实现网络中认知用户吞吐量的最大化。     

基于CC-RB算法的认知无线网络信道分配研究

针对基于规则的信道分配(RB: Rule Based)算法假设条件过于理想, 实际应用性不强的缺点, 在考虑各节点不同信道的吞吐量不同的基础上, 提出一种改进的基于信道容量的规则信道分配(CC-RB: Channel Capatty-Rule Based)算法。该算法引入信道容量矩阵, 在进行信道分配时为节点分配质量较好的信道。仿真结果表明, CC-RB 算法在复杂度增加不大的情况下, 系统吞吐量和公平性都较RB 算法有较大提高, 在干扰距离为100 m, 认知节点数为80 个时, CC-RB 算法比RB 算法的吞吐量增加了133%, 公平性增加了96%, 能更好满足实际需要。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.