种子注入高重复频率Q开关激光器

分析了自发辐射与注入种子信号在激光建立过程中的竞争对种子注入的影响. 利用单块非平面环形腔单频激光器作为种子振荡信号,注入到高重复频率Q开关构成的从动激光器,获得单脉冲能量大于5mJ、脉冲宽度40ns的单纵模振荡脉冲激光输出. 测试了种子激光器在不同频率、功率及在从动激光器不同抽运能量下种子注入现象发生的几率实验. 结果表明,频率匹配和从动激光器的抽运能量是影响种子注入发生几率的重要因素.     

LD抽运Nd:YVO_4双波长激光器的输出特性

在满足双波长激光振荡阈值相等的条件下,分析和数值计算抽运光、双波长(1.34,1.06 μm)振荡激光光束半径的相对大小,以及其对两个子腔输出镜透过率关系的影响.研究发现,当抽运光、两种波长激光的光束半径之比达到一定值时,两个子腔输出镜透过率之间的最佳关系不随腔内光束半径的变化而变化在考虑Nd∶YVO4晶体的热透镜效应情况下,可合理地选择2个子腔腔长来实现双波长(1.34,1.06 μm)激光相同的振荡阈值.实验结果表明,抽运功率较小(小于11 W)时,输出的1.06 μm激光功率大于1.34 μm激光功率;抽运功率较大时(大于11 W),1.34 μm激光功率超过1.06 μm激光功率;当抽运功率等于11 W时,1.34 μm和1.06 μm激光功率均为0.675 W.     

基于PPLT晶体的瓦级中红外光参量振荡器研究

采用脉冲电场畴反转技术制备了长40mm、厚1mm、周期为28.6μm的钽酸锂超晶格（PPLT）晶体。利用工作波长在1.064μm的Nd：YAG激光器作为抽运光源,未镀膜的PPLT晶体作为非线性工作介质,实现了一台输出信号光波长在1.48gm、闲频光波长在3.8gm的光参量振荡器.在抽运功率为20w,调Q频率为5.1KHz时得到3W的信号光功率输出,中红外光功率大于1.2W,波长调谐范围超过200nm。进一步优化光参量振荡器元件参数,红外激光输出功率还能有较大提高。     

高功率LD抽运的Nd：YVO4被动调Q激光器

在二极管(LD)抽运的Nd:YVO4激光器中,采用Cr4 :YAG(钇铝石榴石)作为可饱和吸收体,可获得1.06 μm的被动调Q脉冲激光输出.当腔长为9 cm,抽运功率为13.4 W时,得到重复频率为38.5 kHz,平均功率为1.35 W的调Q脉冲序列,其单个脉冲能量为35 μJ,脉宽为25 ns,峰值功率为1.4 kW.比较不同腔长下平均功率随抽运功率的变化关系,以及不同抽运功率下的脉冲重复频率、脉冲宽度和单脉冲能量;分析热透镜效应对输出功率的影响,以及受激粒子上转换效应对脉冲能量的影响,结果表明,理论分析和实验结果相一致.     

LD抽运Nd:YVO4三镜腔激光器腔内和频技术

针对激光二极管端面抽运的三镜复合腔Nd:YVO4/KTP腔内和频激光器,在分别满足1 064,1 342 nm双波长激光振荡阈值相等和光子数密度相等条件下,数值计算两个支腔腔长、两个支腔反射镜透过率之间的关系.根据理论计算得到的参数,在双波长光子数密度相等和双波长振荡阈值相等两种情况下,对比其和频输出的黄光功率.当抽运功率均为12 W时,分别得到了410 mV和340 mW的黄光输出,光-光转换效率分别为3.4%和2.8%.利用双波长光子数密度相等条件,可以得到更高转换效率的和频黄光.     

交叉增益调制的全光波长转换的噪声特性分析

对基于半导体光放大器交叉增益调制的波长转换的输出噪声特性作了理论分析,获得了反映注入光参数对转换的信号噪声特性影响的解析表达式,通过数学计算表明,大的泵浦光功率、小的探测光功率以及合适的波长转换间隔,有利于改善转换信号的噪声特性．     

1053nm同步抽运飞秒光参量振荡器

报道了基于PPLN晶体的同步抽运的飞秒光参量振荡器．抽运源为一台自制的重复频率为80MHz的钛宝石振荡器,在满足同步抽运的条件下,通过腔长调谐得到了波长从1000-1200nm连续可调的信号光．当调谐至1053nm时,信号光的功率为32mW,光谱宽度为13nm,脉冲宽度为342fs．另外,在调谐过程中观察到了双波长现象．     

光子晶体光纤反常色散区的频率转换实验研究

利用自制的高非线性光子晶体光纤进行了飞秒激光脉冲传输实验,研究了在不同功率、不同输入波长下高非线性光子晶体光纤的频率转换现象。当输入激光脉冲的中心波长位于光子晶体光纤反常色散区800nm处时,输出光谱向短波方向展宽,其产生的反斯托克斯波强度随输入功率增强逐渐增强;当输入激光脉冲的中心波长在反常色散区不同波长下时,光纤的频率转换效率不同,越接近零色散波长,转换效率越大,当输入脉冲中心波长为760nm时,产生的反斯托克斯波的中心波长为465nm,其强度是抽运波剩余强度的8.1倍,转换效率高达90%。     

LiNbO3:Fe晶体中两光束非同时打开对耦合过程的影响

采用非同时打开的信号光和抽运光在光折变材料LiNbO3:Fe晶体中进行耦合,研究两波耦合增益随时间变化的规律.结果表明:光扇效应对LiNbO3:Fe晶体两波耦合动态过程有显著影响.当入射光光强小于光扇效应的阈值时,信号光和抽运光不同时打开的条件下,两光束耦合过程中,能量增益G随辐照时间变化的曲线与两束光同时打开时基本相同;当入射光强大于光扇效应的阈值时,信号光和抽运光打开的顺序和时间间隔Δt不同时,光束耦合能量增益G随时间变化不同.由于光扇效应对抽运光的能量散耗,最大能量增益G的值随着Δt的增大而减小,而且G达到最大值所用时间随着Δt的增大而延长.     

532 nm激光脉冲抽运的钛蓝宝石增益开关激光器

采用Nd∶YAG调Q倍频激光器抽运钛蓝宝石(Ti∶Al2O3)晶体,实现钛蓝宝石激光器的增益开关运转.当用脉宽为32 ns,能量为21 mJ的532 nm绿光脉冲抽运时,在5 cm腔长情况下,获得比抽运光脉冲窄的15 ns脉宽的激光脉冲,脉冲能量为0.86 mJ,激光中心波长为780 nm.理论上,从速率方程组出发,计算输出激光的脉冲宽度,研究激光器抽运能量、腔长及腔结构对输出特性的影响.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.