对称铺设复合材料层合板的非线性参数振动分析

根据复合材料层合板的各向异性、几何非线性、耗散阻尼非线性，建立了对称铺设的正交各向异性矩形层合板二阶近似下的非线性参数振动方程，应用数值解分析了系统的振动特性、分岔和混沌运动。     

损伤粘弹性正交铺设层合板的非线性振动分析

研究了考虑横向剪切变形和损伤效应的粘弹性正交铺设层合中厚板的非线性自由振动问题.基于一阶剪切变形理论、应变等效假设和Boltzmann叠加原理,建立了考虑横向剪切变形和损伤效应的粘弹性层合中厚板的非线性自由振动控制方程,且应用有限差分法、Newmark法和迭代法进行求解.算例中,具体讨论了损伤效应、不同跨厚比和长宽比对粘弹性层合板的非线性自由振动幅频响应曲线的影响.     

正交对称层合板弯曲问题的近似计算及实验验证

本文利用最小势能原理，近似计算四边固定正交各向异性矩形层合板的挠度，并通过影像云纹法测得中心受集中力作用时四边固定碳／环氧正交铺设正方形层合板的挠度曲线，并与理论曲线相比较。     

各向异性板稳定性分析的局部Petrov-Galerkin方法

基于Kircihhoff板理论和对挠度函数采用移动最小二乘近似函数进行插值,进一步研究无网格局部Petrov-Galeibn(MLPG）方法在各向异性板稳定问题中的应用．分析中,本质边界条件采用罚因子法施加,离散的特征值方程由板稳定控制方程的局部积分对称弱形式中得到．通过各向同性板和对称角铺设层合板的数值算例并与其他方法的结果进行比较,表明MLPG法求解各向异性板稳定问题具有收敛性好、精度高等一系列优点。     

高速船复合材料层合板非线性动力响应分析

研究了高速船复合材料层合板在冲击载荷作用下的非线性动力响应 .基于经典的层合板理论及板的大挠度基本假设 ,得到四边简支层合板的非线性运动方程及变形协调方程 ;用级数展开把非线性偏微分方程组化为易于求解的 Kronecker张量积形式的二阶常微分方程组 ,并由四阶Runge- Kutta法数值求解 .讨论了载荷形式对复合材料层合板动力响应的影响     

复合材料层合板的粘弹性有限元分析

用有发元方法进行复合材料层合结构的线性粘弹性分析,以粘弹性材料松弛型积分本构关系为基础,给出了复合材料层合板的有限元控制方程及相应的有限元分析程序,通过关例计算,分析了层合板的粘弹性响应,结果表明,本方法是行之有效的。     

复合材料夹层板的塑性屈曲

本文采用各向同性强化的塑性流动理论，建立了正交各向异性软夹心的夹层板塑性屈曲方程，并计算了四边简支矩形夹层板塑性屈曲临界载荷。     

复合材料层合板非线性稳定性分析的边界元法

应用边界元法对多向铺设的复合材料层合板结构进行非线性稳定性分析。在分析中计及了几何非线性和物理非线性的影响,导出了层合板在纵向轴压力作用下屈曲的控制方程,采用双重傅立叶级数建立了边界积分方程。通过对几种玻璃／环氧复合材料层合板铺层情况的计算得到临界力,并获得一些有意义的结论。     

一种分析层合板大挠度动力响应的有效方法

研究了四边简支复合材料层合板在横向冲击载荷作用下的非线性大挠度动力响应，提出了一种精确的计算方法，该方法基于经典的层合板理论及板的大挠度基本假庙，得到四边简支层合板的非线性运动方程及变形协调方程；用Galerkin法进行离散，将位移和应力函数展开为级数形式，由此获得一组非线性微分方程组；引入Kronecker张量积把非线性微分方程组化为易于求解的Kronecker张量积形式的二阶常微分方程组，由4阶Runge-Kutta法数值求解，文中讨论了不同载荷形式及初始挠度对复合材料层合板动力响应的影响。     

修正偶应力理论层合薄板自由振动模型及尺度效应

通过引入各向异性的细观尺度复合材料层合板的本构方程,将各向同性修正偶应力理论推广到各向异性,基于虚功原理首次建立了复合材料层合板新修正偶应力理论的自由振动模型.该理论包含不同的两个材料细观参数,偶应力曲率应变不对称.但是,用于各向同性材料与原修正偶应力理论等价,为了便于工程应用,建立了只含一个细观材料参数的偶应力层合薄板理论弯曲和振动的简化模型.算例表明建立的偶应力层合薄板模型能用于分析层合板的自由振动尺度效应.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-