有限域Fqn上原根的充分必要条件

在椭圆曲线公钥密码体制中,计算q元域Fq上椭圆曲线有理点的数目是至关重要的,这里q为素数p的幂.一个公认有效的计算有理点数目的Schoof算法需要用到有限域Fp2的原根.设n是一个正整数,F=Fqn为q元域K=Fq的n次扩张,α是F中的任意元,NF/K(α)是α在K上的范函数.用初等而简洁的方法,得到了α是F的原根的几个充分必要条件,并由此给出了由K的原根求Fq2的原根的一个算法.     

椭圆曲线Y^2-y=x^3-x的二阶K-群

假设E是由方程y^2-y=x^3--x定义的椭圆曲线，Ez是E的Neron模型．本文证明了Steinberg符号{x，y^2）^2是K2（Ez）中的非扭元．     

椭圆曲线L(1)的 3-adic 赋值达到下界的判别

设 K 为三次分圆域,E _D^[[lambda]] :y²=x³-2⁴ 3 ³ D^[lambda]为定义在 K 上的椭圆曲线, 其中 D 为 K 中无平方因子的代数整数, [lambda]属于Z . 邱德荣用一个非常复杂的函数给出了当 [lambda]=2,4 时E _D^[lambda] 的 Hecke L- 函数在点 1 处的值(除以椭圆周期) 恰被 3 ^{n/2 -1} 整除 的充要条件. 本文用加权图的语言给出了这个充要条件一个简单的组合论的刻画.     

椭圆曲线加密体制的双有限域算法及其FPGA实现

提出一种支持椭圆曲线加密体制的双有限域算法。该算法可以同时完成素数域和二进制域上的运算,并且模数p和取模多项式可以任意选取。提出了椭圆曲线加密体制运算单元的设计方法,此运算单元可以同时完成素数域和二进制域上的所有运算,包括加法、减法、乘法、平方、求逆和除法。此外,描述了椭圆曲线加密体制的FPGA实现,最终的电路可以对任意长度密钥进行加密,并且支持素数域和二进制域上的任意椭圆曲线。     

基于椭圆曲线的E1Gamal型数字签名

本文首先构造了一个基于椭圆曲线的E1Gamal型广播多重数字签名方案，然后在其基础上我们设计了一个基于改进的椭圆曲线E1Gamal广播多重盲签名方案．这两个方案的安全性强、计算量小、效率高，从理论上分析能够防止系统攻击者的各种攻击．     

一种素数域上的非超奇椭圆曲线构造方案

对基域为素数域的非超奇椭圆曲线进行了研究，给出了构造素域上具有特定素数阶的非超奇椭圆曲线的一种算法，分析了算法时间复杂度．     

Ψ-(K)拟线性算子的等度连续性

本文论及的空间E、F 和F_α(α∈(?))均为复数域上的拓扑线牲空间,ψ(F)为关于F 的一个基族。本文主要是讨论ψ-(K)拟线牲算子族A_α:E→F(α∈(?))的等度连续牲和按ψ∈Ψ(F)等度连续牲(见定理1和2)。同时,进一步讨论算子族中诸算子的象空间可以是不同的空间,即A_α:E→F_α(α∈(?))的情形,并有类似的结果(见定理3和4).     

数值域非端点的一个刻画

目的给出数值域非端点的一个刻画,并且给出GUSTAFSON K E等人编著的Numerical Range:The Field of Values of Linear Operators and Matrices(Springer-Verlay,1977)一书中定理1.5-2的另外一种证明,克服原文中的缺陷。方法设A∈B(H),其中B(H)表示作用在H上的所有有界线性算子构成的Banach空间,用W(A)表示A的数值域。采用构造的方法,给出当λ不是数值域W(A)的端点时,Mλ中向量的构造。结果给出了数值域非端点的一个刻画。结论同时给出了GUSTAFSON K E等人著作中定理1.5-2的另外一种证明,这种证明克服了原文中的缺陷。     

一类半线性椭圆型方程边值问题的可解性

在偏微分方程研究领域中,对半线性椭圆型方程边值问题的研究一直是主要研究方向之一,特别是半线性椭圆型方程边值问题正解的研究热点不断;该文利用Levay-Schauder不动点定理研究了一类半线性椭圆方程在有界正则域中正解的存在性、不存在性以及解的唯一性,作为定理的应用,给出了一个应用实例.     

椭圆曲线中明文嵌入问题研究

文章对椭圆曲线上的明文嵌入问题进行了分析,提出了二元域上的嵌入算法,并与素数域上的嵌入算法进行了性能比较.最后给出了明文嵌入算法在椭圆曲线点的存储及传输中的应用.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to