硫脲基和席夫碱基取代的硫杂杯[4]芳烃的设计与合成

对叔丁基硫杂杯[4]芳烃-1,3-二醛基衍生物与苯基氨基硫脲发生"1 2"缩合反应,合成了含硫脲基和席夫碱基的新型硫杂杯[4]芳烃衍生物,后处理简单,产率达85%.新化合物的结构经元素分析、1H NMR和ESI-MS等表征证实.     

环氧丙基杯[6]冠醚接枝壳聚糖的合成与吸附性能研究

通过具有稳定杯式构象的环氧丙基杯[6] 1,4 冠4与壳聚糖发生接枝交联反应,合成了新型杯[6]冠醚接枝壳聚糖衍生物.研究了其对阳离子的吸附性能后发现,与没有稳定构象的杯[6]芳烃接枝壳聚糖衍生物相比,具有稳定杯式构象的杯[6]芳烃壳聚糖对离子的选择性吸附性能大为提高,尤其是对Na 和Ag 表现出较好的选择性吸附能力.     

氨基脲桥联杯[4]芳烃衍生物的合成及性能研究

设计并合成了下沿含缩氨脲基和席夫碱基的新型桥联杯[4]芳烃衍生物,经1H NMR、MS和元素分析等表征确证其结构;测定了新型桥联杯[4]芳烃衍生物对金属阳离子和氨基酸分子的两相萃取性能,结果表明新型主体分子通过多官能团的协同作用具有较好的配位性能。     

杯[4]芳烃半冠醚的合成

用25，27-二(2-溴乙氧基)-26，28-二羟基-5，11，17，23-四(1-甲基乙基)杯[4]芳烃l与苯酚衍生物反应合成了一系列杯[4]芳烃半冠醚化合物2，用这种方法合成杯芳烃冠醚不需要柱层析，只通过重结晶即可得到高产率(75％～90％)的化合物．反应产物的结构和性能都经FT-IR，^1HNMR，^13CNMR，MS等进行表征．实验结果表明：所得杯芳烃半冠醚均处于锥形构象．     

杯[4]芳烃固定相分离芳香族位置异构体的热力学特性研究

将双十一碳烯氧基杯[4]芳烃冠醚聚硅氧烷(C[4]C5-PSO)和上缘稀基取代杯[4]芳烃四苄基醚聚硅氧烷(C[4]TBE-PSO)用作毛细管气相色谱固定相,通过测定一些芳香族位置异构体在2种固定相上的热力学参数△H、△S和△G,探讨了杯[4]芳烃衍生物气相色谱固定相对芳香族位置异构体分子识别的特性和保留机理.     

杯芳烃的配位化学(Ⅷ)─—几种杯芳烃的固体配合物的合成和表征

合成了对叔丁基杯[4]芳烃，对叔丁基杯[6]芳烃及对叔丁基杯[4]芳烃的羟基氢被乙酸乙酯或乙酸甲酯取代的衍生物；进而在不同溶剂中合成了这些杯芳烃与碱金属钾、钠等离子所形成的四种未见报道的固体配合物，利用元素分析、红外先谱、核磁共振、等离子光谱等方法对其进行了表征，得出相应的固体配合物组成，还简要讨论了四种固体配合物的可能的形成机理和结构．     

新型杯[4]芳烃双胆固醇衍生物的合成

用氯乙酸乙酯与杯[4]芳烃合成了杯[4]芳烃二乙酸乙酯,将其经酸化、酰氯化后与胆固醇乙二胺、丙二胺、丁二胺反应最终生成以二胺为连接臂的3种新型杯[4]芳烃双胆固醇衍生物。     

四取代杯[4]芳烃酰胺基硫脲衍生物的合成与配合性能研究

杯[4]芳烃与过量氯乙酸乙酯反应,得到杯[4]芳烃四酯基衍生物2.化合物2与水合肼反应得到杯[4]四酰肼衍生物3,化合物3进一步与异硫氰酸苯酯反应得到四取代杯[4]芳烃酰胺基硫脲衍生物4.反应处理简便,总产率为71%.新化合物的结构经红外光谱、核磁共振氢谱和质谱表征.阳离子萃取实验表明,化合物4不仅对软硬金属离子均有较好的萃取性能,而且对Na 和Ag 有一定的选择性配合能力.     

新型杯[4]芳烃双胆固醇衍生物的合成

用氯乙酸乙酯与杯[4]芳烃合成了杯[4]芳烃二乙酸乙酯,将其经酸化、酰氯化后与胆固醇乙二胺、丙二胺、丁二胺反应最终生成以二胺为连接臂的 3 种新型杯[4]芳烃双胆固醇衍生物。
     

杯[4]芳烃—5，11，17，23—四硫酸钠的合成

杯芳烃 (Ｃａｌｉｘａｒｅｎｅｓ)是由亚甲基桥连苯环构成的立体环状低聚物 ,不仅易于进行化学修饰 ,而且具有一个立体疏水的空腔 ,作为第三代主体分子兼具冠醚和环糊精的优点 ,是目前超分子化学研究的热点之一[1].在已合成出的众多杯芳烃衍生物中 ,水溶性的杯 [8]芳烃磺酸盐比较受人偏爱 ,对其配位作用进行了较多的研究 ,而对结构类似、空腔较小的杯 [4 ]芳烃磺酸盐和杯 [6]芳烃磺酸盐则研究较少 .Ｓｈｉｎｋａｉ和Ｂａｒｒａ曾报道了几种胺类染料与杯 [8]芳烃磺酸盐的配位作用[2 ,3],刘育和韩宝航等人研究了杯 [8]芳烃磺酸盐对吖啶橙及荧…     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

正~~     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to