基于小波变换的爆破地震信号去噪的应用

运用小波变换在不同的尺度下观察信号局部化特征。由于信号和噪声具有不同的奇异性，它们的二进小波变换模的极大值在不同尺度下的传播特性也不相同。在相邻模极小构成的待选通域中分析出噪声局部极大值所在的选通域进行平滑处理，从而得到局部信号的小波系数，将其反变换重建出去噪后的信号。将该方法用于爆破地震信号去噪声，结果表明：这种方法计算简单，且去噪效果较好。     

基于小波变换模极大值的汽轮机振动信号去噪

针对汽轮机振动信号去噪问题,根据振动信号和噪声的小波变换模极大值在不同尺度上表现出的不同的传播特性,给出了基于小波变换模极大值的去噪算法.利用该法可以最大程度对含噪汽轮机振动信号去噪处理,实现信噪分离,并有效地保留信号的奇异点信息.     

一种基于小波变换的语音增强新方法

根据随机噪声的小波变换系数在不同尺度上的传递特性和噪声信号奇异性与小波模极大值的关系，提出用一个随尺度变化的软阈值来抑制带噪语音信号在不同尺度上的噪声小波系数的语音增强方法．实验结果表明：该方法既能减小语音畸变，又能有效地去除噪声，具有较好的语音增强效果．     

基于改进二进制小波变换的图像边缘检测算法

针对传统二进制小波变换在图像边缘检测应用中的不足，提出了基于改进二进制小波变换的图像边缘检测算法．该算法首先按水平、垂直和对角方向对图像进行改进的多尺度二进制小波变换，提取三个方向的小波系数，然后采用相邻尺度小波系数相乘的方法去除图像的噪声．再对去噪后的小波系数乘积极大值点进行检测，最后将这3个方向上的极大点进行融合，形成图像的边缘．     

利用小波变换多尺度传播特性实现地震信号去噪

小波变换可以把时域信号变换到时间尺度域中,在不同的尺度下观察信号不同的局部化特征．由于信号和噪声具有不同的奇异性,它们的二进小波变换模的极大值在不同尺度下的传播特性也不同．文中根据信号和噪声在小波变换域模极大值的多尺度传播特性的不同,以及地震信号相邻道的相关性,提出了一种去除地震信号中随机噪声的方法,实验表明该方法具有较好的去噪效果．     

一种改进的模极大值小波域的去噪算法研究

利用小波变换消除噪声有很多方法,模极大值小波域消噪算法是比较好的一种算法,但是该算法只能采用二进制尺度分解,这限制了一些信号的分析结果。作者针对该不足进行了改进,采用自适应选择分解尺度代替二进制尺度分解尺度。仿真实验证明：改进的模极大值小波域消噪算法比原算法在提高信噪比上更加有效。     

一种改进的模极大值小波域的去噪算法研究

利用小波变换消除噪声有很多方法，模极大值小波域消噪算法是比较好的一种算法，但是该算法只能采用二进制尺度分解，这限制了一些信号的分析结果。作者针对该不足进行了改进，采用自适应选择分解尺度代替二进制尺度分解尺度。仿真实验证明：改进的模极大值小波域消噪算法比原算法在提高信噪比上更加有效。     

小波去噪技术在捷联寻北仪中的应用

为了提高捷联寻北仪在动态干扰下的精度,采用小波去噪法对寻北仪的原始输出信号进行处理.通过对多尺度下信号的小波变换系数及模极大值的跟踪,发现有用信号为平稳信号,而干扰信号的模极大值并不都随尺度的增加而减少,因此提出模极大值与软阈值相结合的方法.对随尺度增大的模极大值用其左右相邻几个非模极大值平均值替代,滤去李氏指数大于0的干扰信号;对李氏指数小于0的噪声采用软阈值法去噪.该方法可使寻北精度达到1 mrad.     

基于二进小波变换的奇异信号消噪

小波变换在时、频两域均具有表征信号局部特征的能力,是描述和检测信号局部性质的有效手段;利用小波变换模极大值能检测出信号上的所有奇异点,根据小波变换模极大值随尺度的增、减规律,去除噪声对应的极值点,再由模极大值重构信号,提出了小波变换基于奇异信号的消噪方法,并应用于对一瞬时心率信号进行消噪。     

基于二进小波变换的奇异信号消噪

小波变换在时、频两域均具有表征信号局部特征的能力,是描述和检测信号局部性质的有效手段;利用小波变换模极大值能检测出信号上的所有奇异点,根据小波变换模极大值随尺度的增、减规律,去除噪声对应的极值点,再由模极大值重构信号,提出了小波变换基于奇异信号的消噪方法,并应用于对一瞬时心率信号进行消噪.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that