S_4N_4和Se_4N_4中的跨空同共轭与同芳香性

通过量子化学计算从理论上证明了具有奇特双楔形笼状结构的S_4N_4和Se_4N_4分子具有同芳香性,其芳香性源于分立的NXN(X=S,Se)结构组元间极强的跨空同共轭效应.     

s-III型低密度甲烷气体水合物物性的理论研究

本文利用基于密度泛函理论的第一性原理赝势平面波方法研究了s-III型水分子笼状结构和s-III型CH4气体水合物笼状结构的晶格常数、体弹模量等基本物性参数,发现在0~2.6 GPa压强范围内两种笼状结构均可以稳定存在,晶胞体积随着压强增大而近似线性减小. s-III型CH4气体水合物中由于CH4分子间的作用力导致甲烷水合物体积发生膨胀,但是体积增大幅度较小且比较均匀,平均增幅在3.97%左右. 最后根据能带结构和电子态密度计算结果发现s-III型CH4气体水合物为绝缘体,不具有导电性.     

过渡金属离子大二环笼状配合物的研究进展

介绍了不同类型的过渡金属离子的大二环笼状配合物合成方法的研究进展.重点介绍了N,S给予体过渡金属离子(特别是钴)的大二环笼状配合物的研究进展,以及S3N3,S4N2,N3S3给予体原子大二环笼状配合物的合成方法的研究进展.     

s-Ⅲ型低密度甲烷气体水合物物性的理论研究

本文利用基于密度泛函理论的第一性原理赝势平面波方法研究了s-Ⅲ型水分子笼状结构和s-Ⅲ型CH_4气体水合物笼状结构的晶格常数、体弹模量等基本物性参数,发现在0～2.6 GPa压强范围内两种笼状结构均可以稳定存在,晶胞体积随着压强增大而近似线性减小. s-Ⅲ型CH_4气体水合物中由于CH_4分子间的作用力导致甲烷水合物体积发生膨胀,但是体积增大幅度较小且比较均匀,平均增幅在3.97%左右.最后根据能带结构和电子态密度计算结果发现s-Ⅲ型CH_4气体水合物为绝缘体,不具有导电性.     

二-μ-羟基二联吡啶铜(Ⅱ)二高氯酸根的晶体结构及弱相互作用

制备了羟基桥连的双核铜化合物[Cu2(bipy)2(OH)2](ClO4)2 (bipy= 2,2'-bipyridine) ,用X-射线方法测定了它的晶体结构.晶体属三斜晶系,空间群C2/m,α= 13.569(3), b= 15.212(3), c = 6.2715(10)A,β= 113.620(10), V = 1 188.4(4) A3, Dc = 1.879 g/m3, Z = 2,分子式 C20H18Cl2Cu2N4O10,分子量Mr = 672.36, F(000) = 676.0.化合物的结构由1个[Cu(bipy)2(OH)2]2+阳离子和2个弱配位的高氯酸根组成,每个阳离子内的2个Cu(II)通过2个羟基桥连接,Cu(II)原子表现出CuO2N2 四方平面构型.分子内存在高氯酸根的Cu(1)…O(3) 弱配位键,分子间存在O(1)-H(1)A…O(2)和C(1)-H(1)B…O(2)2种类型的氢键.     

新型双核铜配合物Cu2（C5H5N）2（C8H7O2）4的合成及结构

新制备的Cu2（C5H5N）2（C8H7O2）4加入到溶有2-甲基苯甲酸、吡啶的C2H5OH／H2O（1：1,v／v）混合溶剂中反应,得到新的双核铜配合物Cu2（C5H5N）2（C8H7O2）4晶体,结构经x-衍射法表征．晶体结构中,四个苯甲酸离子羧基八个O原子经syn—syn式桥连二个Cu原子成灯笼状,在轴向分别由二个吡啶分子N配位而形成四方锥形几何结构．分子间沿（010）方向,形成折叠假性的六边形紧密堆积结构．配合物CCDC号：856726．     

新型富勒烯的合成

正富勒烯是由碳的五元环和六元环组成的一类球形笼状分子,是除石墨和金刚石外的第3种碳同素异形体,它的球形笼状结构赋予其独特的物理及化学性质,在有机太阳能电池、药物、润滑油、催化剂等方面都展现出应用前景.从结构上看,由五元环和六元环组成的富勒烯同分异构体的数量很大,但迄今得以合成     

Cu（100）表面N2O单层膜的原子结构

利用第一性原理研究了氧化亚氮（N2O）分子单层膜在Cu（100）表面吸附的原子结构。CASTEP计算表明当覆盖度为0．5ML时,N2O分子单层膜在虚拟Cu（100）表面稳定。当N2O分子自组装单层膜吸附在Cu（100）衬底上时,最稳定的吸附位是顶位,此时吸附高度是1．98A,分子与衬底法线之间的夹角是54度,而分子内部的键角是174度。计算结果与实验数据吻合。     

一种基于不可逆酰胺键与C―N单键的多吡咯分子笼：结构与阴离子络合(英文)

利用化学还原亚胺键合成了一种基于不可逆酰胺键与碳-氮单键的化学稳定性多吡咯分子笼,用核磁、质谱和单晶表征其结构,并利用核磁共振技术,对该分子笼在氯仿及DMSO中的阴离子识别性能进行了研究.结果表明：该分子笼对诸如Cl^-、Br^-、I^-、HCO₃^-、AcO^-及NO₃^-等阴离子具有中等程度的亲和力,且与这些阴离子以快交换的方式按照1∶1的模式络合;相比之下,该分子笼与F^-、SO₄^2-和H₂PO₄^-这些阴离子则以慢交换的方式络合.     

基于量子化学计算的乙烷、乙烯、乙炔水合物主客体间相互作用特性研究

天然气水合物是一种特殊的笼状化合物,水合物中的客体分子不同,主客体间的相互作用存在差异。为了分析烃类水合物中主客体间相互作用的特征,利用量子化学方法,对乙烷、乙烯、乙炔这3种客体分子占据Ⅰ型水合物T笼时的结构、相互作用能及C—C键伸缩振动频率进行研究,讨论了客体分子在水笼中的赋存形态,揭示了主客体间的相互作用机制。结果表明：客体分子占据T笼后,与占据前相比,T笼会发生微小的膨胀或收缩,客体分子的原子间距减小;通过能量分析,发现主客体间相互作用能(ΔE_host-guest)的大小顺序为：ΔE_T笼-乙烯<ΔE_T笼-乙烷<ΔE_T笼-乙炔,色散矫正的加入使主客体间的相互作用能增大;能量分解结果显示C原子的杂化方式对水合物的主客体间相互作用影响较大,随着客体分子中C原子的杂化方式由sp³→sp²→sp杂化,客体分子与水笼间的相互作用中静电作用先略微减弱、然后增强,色散作用逐渐减弱;与未占据T笼相比,乙烷分子占据T笼后C—C键伸缩振动频率增加了6.79 cm^-1,乙烯和乙炔分子占据T笼后C—C键伸缩振动频率分别减小了5.86 cm^-1和15.87 cm^-1。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.