不同夹角V型蝶形天线性能比较

采用基于RWG(rao wilton glisson)边元建模、RWG基函数的矩量法求解蝶形天线表面电流,得到天线的性能参数,比较分析了天线两臂夹角分别在30°、45°、60°、90°、180°(平面结构)时,频带在25 MHz~4 GHz内天线的输入阻抗、反射系数、增益、辐射功率及方向性。分析可知:夹角越小,频带辐射功率越大,高频比低频更能有效辐射,方向性略有增强;平面结构天线性能参数在频带内变化更平稳,更有利于低频带的辐射。     

基于平面弯折偶极子结构的波束可控天线(英文)

为解决因发射/接收天线相对位置变化而引起的信号衰减的问题,提出一种基于平面弯折偶极子结构的波束可控天线。该天线由6个独立的弯折偶极子辐射片与位于中心的反射片组成。通过改变馈源的位置,实现天线360°范围内的辐射方向图控制。位于中心较长的金属贴片实现电磁波的反射,增强天线特定方向的有效辐射。仿真及测试结果表明,天线工作频段为1.92~2.10 GHz,辐射前后比达到24 dBi。6个可控辐射方向的3 dB辐射角为120°。仿真和测试结果比较吻合,该天线满足通信系统要求。     

具有紧凑型结构的超宽带双极化基站天线

提出了具有紧凑型结构的环形双极化超宽带辐射单元.辐射单元由4个偶板子及其巴伦装置组成,每个偶板子的双臂呈90°相互垂直,相邻偶极子振子臂相互交叠,从而将天线的物理口径减小至低频点工作波长的40％.辐射单元采用巴伦(Balun)支撑装置采用倾斜和向内收缩结构使巴伦结构的高度降低至低频点工作波长的13％.辐射单元在698-960 MHz的超宽带(ultra wide band,UWB)(31％相对带宽)内具有良好的电压驻波比(voltage standing wave ratio,VSWR)(小于1.4).利用该辐射单元组成四单元阵列基站天线,该天线水平面波束宽度为65°±5°,前后比在26 dB以上,±60°内的交叉极化比在11.6 dB以上,轴向交叉极化在19.8 dB以上.     

一种宽频带双极化印刷偶极子基站天线

设计了一种适用于LTE基站天线系统的宽频带±45°双极化辐射单元。该辐射单元采用微带巴伦结构,用双倒L形微带馈线进行耦合馈电,并对该微带馈线进行切角、增加横向枝节、改变开路枝节宽度有效地扩展了天线的带宽。仿真及实测结果表明,在1.7~2.7 GHz频带内,该辐射单元的电压驻波比(voltage standing wave ratio,VSWR)小于1.4,隔离度大于25dB,相对带宽超过45.4%。利用该辐射单元组成八单元阵列天线后辐射参数良好,水平面半功率波束宽度稳定在65°±5°,主极化前后比大于25 dB,轴向交叉极化比大于18 dB,基本能满足移动通信基站天线的指标要求。     

单线背射螺旋用作抛物面馈源的实验研究

研究了Ｃ波段单线背射螺旋的背射特性及其作为抛物面馈源的辐射特性。文中给出了单线背射螺旋在最佳小接地盘直径及螺距角α＝８°，１０°，１４°，１６°时的方向图和各项性能指标，描述了工作在Ｃ波段抛物面天线的实际性能，天线增益为３４．５ｄＢ，天线效率达６０％，并具有结构简单、馈电方便、工作频带宽、遮挡小、易于产生圆极化波等优点     

一种新型的宽带双极化基站天线

提出一种新型的宽带双极化辐射单元,该辐射单元的辐射臂由普通方形对称振子的辐射臂向内折弯构成,形成一个附加小U型,它可以展宽带宽,且缩小辐射单元的口径面积;采用内部相向开口的半开放式巴伦结构,并用双倒L型耦合馈电,改善了隔离特性和波束收敛性。利用这种辐射单元组阵,形成四单元的基站天线,仿真结果表明,1.7~2.7 GHz频段内,该辐射单元的电压驻波比(voltage standing wave ratio,VSWR)小于1.4,隔离度小于-30 dB;同时,利用该辐射单元组成的四单元基站天线辐射参数优良,水平面半功率波束宽度达到65°±5°,±60°交叉极化鉴别率小于-12 dB,前后比小于-25 dB。     

3 mm波段面目标辐射特性测量研究

论述了3mm波段(94GHz)同步检波Dicke辐射计基于自然变温源的定标方法与特性指标.在水平和垂直两种极化下利用矩形口面的喇叭天线对天空及5种典型的地物目标进行了测量,水泥、沥青、黄土、草地的测量范围为20°～85°,水面为20°～75°,天空为0°～90°;利用带有卡赛格伦天线的3mm和8mm辐射计对沥青背景下的金属板进行了对比测量,3mm和8mm辐射计天线的3dB波束宽度分别为0.5°和1.5°.辐射特性测量证明了两种极化间的差别随着表面粗糙度的增加而减小;卡赛格伦天线对金属板测量中,3mm辐射计比8mm辐射计可测得更高的天线温度对比度.     

口径天线瞬态辐射特性的研究

为了在时域研究超宽带口径天线的瞬态辐射特性，利用时域有限差分方法在平面波正投射、斜投射及柱面波投射于不同尺寸和形状的口径面的情况下，对口径面上的场进行了计算，进而得出该口径天线的辐射场。将通常天线的方向图扩展为可用于超宽带天线的空时方向图，并在不同激励的情况下用空时方向图描述了激励脉冲在自由空间展布的宽度与天线口径几何尺寸、形状和主辐射面的辐射波形之间的关系，得出改变口径面的形状和大小可以改变口径面的辐射特性的结论，为理解超宽带口径天线辐射特性并为进一步设计该类天线提供了理论依据。     

一种用于频谱监测的宽带宽波束印刷偶极子天线

提出了一种具有宽带宽波束特性的偶极子天线。该天线由主偶极子、寄生偶极子、馈电巴伦和金属反射板组成。寄生偶极子不仅极大地拓展了天线的阻抗带宽,同时还起到引向器的作用,使得全频段内天线的辐射方向图都保持得很稳定。该天线可以实现在3~8.5 GHz的工作频段内VSWR≤2.7,增益大于等于6.3 d Bi,H面的半功率波束宽度(HPBW)大于92°。该天线非常适合微波段频谱监测系统的应用。     

EBG 结构宽频带双极化基站天线的设计

介绍了一种新型的宽频带双极化辐射单元,该辐射单元采用了新型的电磁带隙(electromagnetic bandgap,EBG)结构加载,该EBG结构结合对称振子进行一体化设计,缩小了辐射单元的高度,其高度约为中心频率的0.16个波长.利用这种辐射单元组阵,形成四单元基站天线.HFSS仿真结果表明,在1.71-2.69 GHz频段内,该辐射单元的电压驻波比(voltage standing wave ratio,VSWR)小于1.5,隔离度大于22 dB.同时,组阵后的四单元基站天线辐射参数良好,水平面半功率波束宽度58.1°-72.1°,轴向交叉极化比大于21 dB,前后比大于20 dB,基本能够满足移动通信对基站天线的使用要求.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.